Comparing Plato And Bacon's Allegory Of The Cave

Great Essays
Since the dawn of time, societies have argued about the origins of true knowledge and whether it was a gift brought forth by a divine power or a direct consequence of self-discovery. Through, the ages, many notable writers such as Plato and Bacon provided their own views on the source of knowledge. In his short story the “Allegory of the cave”, Plato claims that by identifying our identities and breaking through the barriers created by our false perception, we will be able to access that source of true knowledge buried deep inside our minds. To illustrate this point, Plato uses metaphors, similes, and direct comparisons to establish relevance to the reader and life to the text. Likewise, Bacon elaborates on Plato’s ideas regarding the barriers …show more content…
Each one of the four idols represents the apparent weakness in humanity that invokes a wall that obstructs our search for true knowledge. For example, Bacon argues about the falsehood of knowledge that is solely based on our senses in his quote concerning the Idols of the Tribe “For it is a false assertion that the sense of man is the measure of things” (882). Additionally, Bacon believes that by depending on our senses for knowledge we create our own caves/walls as Bacon stats “the den of his own, which refracts and discolors the light of nature” (882). Through, each individual description of an idol, Bacon stresses the point that we are creating fraudulent measures of “things” based on our own fleeting senses, creating empty reflections or shadows that personify our egos and limit us in our search for the “true” light. That emptiness and falsehood are described by Bacon in his quote “The human understanding is of its own nature prone to abstractions and gives a substance and reality to things which are fleeting” (Bacon 886). In general, Bacon reasserts Plato’s claims regarding the naturally established obstacles that overt us from discovering the true …show more content…
As Plato and Bacon establish their claims, about the infatuation of human nature to perceive everything and believe anything that is solely based on senses has led to barriers such as the wall or the idols blocking the path of true knowledge. This “infatuation” can be seen in modern day American culture, where the assessment of self-worth is defined by contemporary materialistic items that reflect a false identity that many believe will fill the emptiness of “true” knowledge. This can be seen readily on television shows and mass media that hold no true knowledge but rather idle conversation that alter the perception of reality and cloud our own identities. However, such shallow assessments of knowledge are believed to be false by both Plato and Bacon, because they don’t represent true knowledge but an empty reflection. For example, Bacon believes that the only way for man to finally reach illumination or the “true” source of knowledge is to become new as reflected in his quote “The entrance into the kingdom of man, founded on the sciences, being not much other than the entrance into the kingdom of heaven, whereunto none may enter except as a little child” (Bacon 893). Similarly, Plato believes that through questioning everything around even ourselves as true or false can we only

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Plato in The Allegory of the Cave explores how some live in the illusion of what life is while others live the moment due to dynamics regarding freedom (Honer, Francis and Plato 57). This essay explores the understanding and interpretation of what it is to be a human according to Jefferson and Plato.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, this detail improves the reader’s understanding of Plato’s argument by revealing that there is an extra layer to his words, and without this layer, it is impossible to fully comprehend his and Socrates’s message within the…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato addressed his theory in the form of a dialogue between a teacher and his student. Socrates, the teacher, explained to Glaucon, the student, how people believe that knowledge comes from what we see and hear in the world, instead of gaining it through philosophical reasoning. Plato stated, “But, whether true or false, my opinion is that in the world of knowledge the idea of exceptional appears last of all, and is uncovered only with an effort; and, when seen, is also inferred to be the universal author of all things beautiful and right, parent of light and of the lord of light in this visible world, and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual; and that this is the power upon which he who would act rationally, either in public or private life must have his eye fixed,” (Plato 1122). In other words, knowledge gained through the senses is no more than an opinion and the only way for one to gain it is through reasoning and facts. Plato’s theory contained five stages concerning…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Allegory of a Cave” is a dialogue between Socrates and Plato’s brother Glaucon, which the latter narrates, where Plato crafts a theory regarding the human perception. Plato strongly believed the fact that knowledge that is gained through the senses can be termed as an opinion only. He understood the school of thought that it was only possible to get real knowledge through the assistance of philosophical reasoning. This theory on human perception closely embodies the experience that Frederick Douglass faced in 1800’s America. In “Learning how to Read and Write” Frederick Douglass was able to personify Plato’s philosophical views on how concrete truth can alter one’s reality and propel them toward enlightenment.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the word of Plato, the truth we see in this world is subpar in relation to those eternal truths. They are just shadows of the ideal “forms.” Plato established the first school of philosophy, named the Academy, in 387 BC.4 He put much effort into understanding the universe and promoted the idea mentally ordering things in one’s…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alisha Saxena Philosopher, Plato, in his published work, Allegory of the Cave, describes a dialogue with Glaucon about the importance of truth and human nature. This in depth discussion about reality is expanded on throughout Plato’s book, The Republic. Plato uses The Republic in order to convey how morality and virtue is of utmost importance. Plato’s purpose of Allegory of the Cave is to communicate that our perceptions of the truth are limited, and how the truth might not always be what is predicted or imagined. He further supports this purpose by using extended metaphors, intense, connotative diction, and an eloquent, questioning tone.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Idol Of The Cave Analysis

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Likewise, Bacons express the clear need to break free from our chains that bind us to the contemporary world and seeing the truth by discovering our identities. The importance of self-discovery through the soul is expressed in his quote “The spirit of man is, in fact, a thing variable and full of perturbation” (Bacon 883). The variability of the spirit is symbolized in the Idol of the Cave which refers to our egos as we discover and understand the light (true knowledge) we are able to Hence, both authors believe that by understanding ourselves, we are able to reach an epiphany or awakening in which our soul and body become one to form a new being who is able to analyze as well as determine right from wrong. This is encompassed in Plato’s quote…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato's Allegory of the Cave. What I intend to talk about is Allegory of the cave, and what is the meaning around the theory. Human perception, to get real or true knowledge, we must achieve this through philosophical reasoning. Because knowledge gained by your senses is not real knowledge.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Turner states in his work Francis Bacon’s Common Notion that “New Organum is a new logic, one that aims to teach and instruct the understanding” (Turner, Pg. 10). In other words, Henry S. Turner agrees with Gloria Fiero’s claim that the Francis Bacon Idols lead to an instructive way of thinking and essentially living. Thus Henry Turner agrees with Francis Bacon's idea that if an individual was to follow the Baconian method he would “destroy the Idols and consequently cleanse his mind of false thinking” (Turner, Pg. 24). Hence Turner argues that by destroying the four classes of idols an individual will have access to reasoning free of prejudice or errors. In the end, Turner states that Francis Bacon idols help prevent “ the human mind (anima) or understanding (intellectus) [become] prey to conjecture, imagination, or stubborn fixation on one or two pieces of hard-won evidence” (Turner,…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since we cannot be there is uncertainty in of the world we live in and how our senses perceive it, we must be sceptical of Plato’s definition of knowledge. Although it is unrealistic to question all knowledge, we must recognizing the benefits of being critical to our surroundings as we may assist with discovering something from out of our realm of…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An allegory can use a situation or event in order to reveal a deeper meaning or lesson. Allegories can act as analogies that point out logical inconsistencies and cause one to reflect and even question their own way of life. In Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave,” Plato intends to point out the prison-like obedience that humans who are “in the cave” have to their lifestyle, and the difficult choice of giving up this lifestyle in search of something more. This allegory displays the confining nature of life without wonder, or philosophy, and the steps – which can be mentally demanding – to take toward enlightenment. Plato writes this allegory during the Classical Age in Greek history.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato argues that humans are subject to perceptual restrictions. In Plato’s “Simile of a Cave,” Plato explains how he believes humans of his time behaved using a straightforward similarity of men in a cave. Plato represents the men as being secured so that they cannot look left, right or even behind them, but only straightforward. Behind them is a flame, and behind the flame is an incomplete divider. On top of the divider are different statues, which are controlled by another gathering of individuals, lying beyond anyone's ability to see behind the halfway divider.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Allegory of the cave accounts for his theory of knowledge by showing how leaving ignorance turns perception into true belief. Plato’s theory of knowledge explains that perceptions of things are like the shadows on the cave wall and while the prisoners know a name for the thing, what they see is not true belief. The prisoners however know the names of the perceived things and while their reality is a façade, their soul knows of forms. I will explain how the darkness is ignorance, shadows are perception in the material world, how the prisoners had knowledge to begin with, and how they account for Plato’s epistemology.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory of the Cave” is a philosophical parable or analogy from Plato’s The Republic, written around 380 BC. Exploring themes of knowledge, perception, and the importance of education, it takes the form of a discussion between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his teacher and mentor, Socrates. Although this dialogue was almost certainly scripted by Plato, it is not clear whether the idea itself is Plato’s own or his record of Socrates’s thoughts. The allegory begins with Plato’s Socrates describing a group of humans held in a deep, dark cave. They have been imprisoned there since childhood, their necks and legs bound so they cannot turn to see themselves, each other, or the rest of the cave.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often times in society, people place more importance on aspects of lesser value. Instead of focusing on the impactful matters, certain people allow the mere opinions and objects of physical worth to dictate their lives and actions. This idea can be visualized in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, where those dominated by public opinion are only capable of viewing a far removed, inaccurate version of reality. While this allegorical image acts as a critical reflection of civilization and various socio-political themes, it also displays other features discussed throughout Plato’s Republic, such as philosophical education, one’s movement towards enlightenment, and the “Divided Line”. With the use of numerous key symbols and metaphors, Plato further…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays