Essay On Plato's Layer Of Being

Improved Essays
Explain thinker’s view

Plato posits two layers of reality, the layer of Being and the layer of Becoming. The layer of becoming is the layer of what appears to be real. To Plato, this layer accounts for the constant and fleeting changes rendered by subjectivity. He thinks that subjectivity happens because humans are imperfect beings (at the layer of Becoming) who therefore are not capable of conceiving perfection (at the layer of Being).

The layer of Being is what Plato refers to as what is real, something “which always is and has no becoming…”. To Plato, this is the layer that transcends space and time. This is how Plato’s Forms came about. He thinks that since all there is at the layer of Becoming are imperfect copies, there must be a perfect copy at the layer of Being which transcends time and space. Plato names this transcendent perfect copy, Form.

Argument

I agree with Plato that our world - the layer of Becoming - is constantly changing. What was deemed beautiful in the past might not be viewed the same way in modern times. This is
…show more content…
He thinks that Plato’s forms do not provide a link between intelligible ideas (the Form Beauty) and the world of sensible things (beautiful things). To Aristotle, Forms need to be present in the world of sensible things, as opposed to Plato’s Forms which are beyond sensible things. This supports his own argument about how there is no innate knowledge when it comes to forms. Aristotle also thinks that Forms are more meaningful if they can be found in which the objects which they represent, proceeding to raise the idea that neither form nor matter can exist independently without the other, and thereby outrightly rejecting Plato’s idea of transcendent Forms. Given Aristotle’s views on form and matter being unable to exist without the other, it is probable that he will agree that forms cannot exist before the existence of sensible

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Conception Of Art

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today, whether on television, the internet, radio, newspapers, billboards, or in theaters, art can be found just about everywhere. In Plato's time, however, art would have been a lot more scarce. For example, instead of being written in books, poetry would generally take the form of spoken word, especially during festivals and events. Plato believed, however, that these forms of art including poetry, tragedies, and paintings were actually harmful to the average man or woman, and that these arts were dangerous due to the glamorization of outward appearances and irresponsible behaviour. He believed that art only reflected these outward appearances, and not necessarily the reality.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, this detail improves the reader’s understanding of Plato’s argument by revealing that there is an extra layer to his words, and without this layer, it is impossible to fully comprehend his and Socrates’s message within the…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato was a student of the equally great thinker Socrates, and came into his own by developing his theory of forms. This was the way Plato brought order to the universe in his own mind. Essentially, he theorized that existence was two tiered. The world humans live in is filled with constant change which we perceive with our senses. However, there is another reality in which exists ideal, everlasting truth.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diotima explains to Socrates, the Form is “itself by itself with itself” (Symposium, 211b); she is making distinctions between becoming and being. The becoming is an appearance and the being is the Form. If someone cannot relate to the Form, that person cannot be the Form. The Form is unchanging; if humans were to understand the Form it would be an appearance. The only way to the Form is through…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Republic deals with three central images, the sun, the line, and the cave. Through these images, Socrates explains to his student Glaucon the difference between sensory things and true thoughts and forms. Plato uses his allegory of the cave to assert that the masses are living in ignorant bliss and that it is the job of the philosopher, no matter the consequences, to spread enlightenment. In order to understand this, to first understand Plato’s other ideas from the Republic, those of the sun and the line.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Plato's allegory of the cave, we find ourselves in the first stage of being. In the story, there are prisoners who have been trapped in a cave since birth and chained up so they may only face the wall. On this wall, they are presented with shadows, to which they believe are real objects because this is all they have ever known. They are able to hear echo's as the shadows passed by and later put names to the shadows they see. This brings us to our first stage of being, imagination.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Change is an adjustment and if you do not change you will be left behind. In the story, it gives the setting, then we get to read how the prisoners view the world and then how one of the prisoners was set free and this shows how he will begin learning new things from what he originally knew before. In Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” it shows that people should accept change because they never know what can happen once they know the whole truth and through the use of point of view, imagery, and symbolism. To begin with, we can see the point of view changes and transitions throughout the story.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper, I will outline Socrates argument concerning forms which lays a foundation for Cebes’ counterargument. Beginning in line 78d, we find Socrates in the middle of a discussion with Cebes and Simmias concerning the concept of certain “essences.” Socrates begins to distinguish two forms of essences by asking Cebes, “But how about the many things, for example, men, or horses, or cloaks…are they, in direct opposition to the essences, constantly changing in themselves, unlike each other, and, so to speak, never the same?” (78e) Through this, Socrates outlines the details of what can be considered absolute essences or that which can be perceived with the senses.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Republic, Plato mentions the soul several times. Plato agrees that the soul is immortal and separate from the body. He also believes that the soul is eternal and according to Plato, the soul doesn’t come into existence with the body, but rather exists prior to being with the body. He believed that the soul exists inside the body until it dies. Because of this, Plato called the body the prison to the soul.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of Plato’s last arguments talks about composition and simplicity. Plato believes the body is…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spirituality is one of the most fundamental aspects that separates humans from other animals. The belief in a higher power correlates to more complex thinking and a deeper consciousness. The human being is a complicated organism with a unique psyche and spirit. When we experience suffering, we look for answers as to why and how we can rectify the wrongs. This could be an attempt to place the blame on something or someone else while also yearning for redemption.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All in all, Plato’s literary use of point of view appeals to readers and embodies the principles of existentialism in a way that shows readers one literal way of going about…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many things have changed since man was first made out of the dust of the earth, but the passage of time finds humanity today continuing to struggle with reality (and themselves) just as their predecessors did many years ago. Worldview (that is, one’s perception of reality) is critical to how an individual comes to terms with such things, as it both shapes and is shaped by the person who holds it. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, is no exception, but is noteworthy as much of Western thought stems from the contemplations of his enigmatic mind. The worldview held by this philosopher is based upon a moral framework of absolutely defined good and evil, a separation between a true self called “soul” and the physical body (just as archetypes…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Form Of Beauty Essay

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Plato repeatedly says the Forms are ‘one’. Each Form has just the one property of which it is the Form: the Form of beauty is only beautiful (and the only thing which is only beautiful). However, Plato also suggests that each Form is good, and that the Form of the Good is the Form of Forms. Furthermore, Plato attempts to give full accounts of each Form that explains what it is. For example, in The Republic, Plato argues that justice is doing one’s own job (433a).…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His strongest empirical argument against the immortality of the soul goes as follows: "The soul, therefore, if immortal, existed before our birth: And if that state no wise concerned us, neither will the latter." Plato 's response to this argument would likely be that events prior to our birth, do in fact concern us because we are reminded of them every time we see approximations of forms. This rebuttal is troublesome, however, because it seeks to refute a physical argument with a metaphysical argument. Although these arguments are difficult to compare, they both offer a legitimate stance, in support of their respective…

    • 1519 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays