Operation Paperclip left a questionable impression on society (Lewis). The US government mistakenly allowed the circumstances of the after-effects of World War II to overcome their morals and as a result, the integration of the Nazi scientists corrupted the…
We live in a world sculpted by the work of technological professionals. As the significance of the choices made by engineers increases, it has become more and more important to ensure that these choices are ethical. Through analysis of Eric Katz’s ‘Nazi Engineers’, it is clear that technology is value laden and societies’ ethics ultimately determine the direction its technology goes. Katz writes this essay to educate his students about Nazi ethics so they can avoid their misguided moral reasoning and learn about the ethics embedded in technology. To articulate the reasoning of the Nazis, Katz uses three main ethical ideologies used in Nazi society; Technological Neutrality, Doubling, and Integration and Ideology in engineering.…
The Holocaust, which was the systematic persecution and murder of over six million Jews during World War II, is often cited as one of the worst atrocities committed in the history of human civilization. People speak of it in hushed, mournful voices as they wonder at how the German Nazis could be so malevolent as to annihilate a whole generation of Jews. Hundreds of eminent scholars have eloquently explained the horrific nature of the Holocaust and its effects on the modern world (Gerstenfeld). Yet, it can be said that emphasis should be placed on understanding why Adolf Hitler decided to exterminate so many Jews. Only by looking through the perspective of the Nazis can one begin to understand that the Nazi Party and its leader, Hitler, brutally…
After the Holocaust, a set of Laws was set as the standard for medical and research ethics, thus the Nuremberg Code. In a 1953 Document, the Nuremberg Code is presented, followed by this statement, “Much the same rules in regard to medical experiments on human beings have been delineated by the American Medical Association” (Shimkin 401-403). The Nuremberg Code was a response to the atrocities that occurred in Europe during the Holocaust, and the main function of the Code was to clearly state what was legal and illegal in the field of medicine with humans as subjects, because “Research on human beings, of course, involves unique hazards, precautions, and responsibilities…ethical, religious, and legal considerations, cannot and must not be ignored or minimized” (Shimkin 401). Other regulatory groups and systems have been put into play in order to make sure these considerations are not ignored; these include the FDA and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services among many others. These governmentally funded groups as well as others have been the reason for protections and standards of care that must be met when it comes to human experimentation, medical testing, and the healthcare…
It is difficult to discuss sterilization and euthanasia in regards to the Nazi Party without also explaining the ideology of the party in regards to race science. Race science in the 21st century is now regarded as pseudoscience, used to validate or support views that are deemed racist. Unfortunately, Germany, and other nations of the time, viewed race science with confidence, and with this science as a basis, Germany euthanized or sterilized thousands of people to clean itself of impure races that could sully their Aryan blood. Eventually, through programs such as Aktion T4 and 14F13, the Nazi regime formulated a plan to eliminate the Jewish people, Endlösung, or Final Solution. After the war, and with the discovery of atrocities performed by Germany, race science was renounced by the majority of the scientific world.…
Gabriel Trinity Professor Ryan Keith PSY2012.0T1: Gen Psyc 12 September 2014 In the summer of 1961, an associate professor of psychology named Stanley Milgrim began a research project at Yale University to investigate and quantify the willingness of average individuals to follow orders from an authoritative figure that were at odds with the participants expected moral values. These series of experiments, started in July of that year, came three months into the trial of Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann for his part in organizing the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question". The ability and capacity of mankinds capability to inflict pain and harm on fellow human beings was being scrutinized by the world and it is this capacity that…
The massive leaps in such a short period of time was made possible by these individuals brought over by Operation Paperclip. The wonders of the Hubble Telescope and the ability to land the first man on the moon can be directly attributed to this post World War II undertaking. The US’ dominance over the Soviets can also be credited to this operation. However, the cost of the German scientists’ post war efforts cannot be as easily determined. The moral and ethical implications of their work during their time in the Nazi regime negatively color their achievements and point to the shortcuts the US was willing to make in the name of scientific advancement.…
During the holocaust, the germans performed many gruesome, and horrific experiments on their innocent prisoners. Josef Mengele was on of the most known scientists, and loved to experiment on twins. Twin s were given benefits, and treated better than others when they were given to Mengele. There were many gruesome experiments during the holocaust.…
During the Holocaust the Jews were tortured and kill. But were the benefits of science justified for the Jewish. Nazi doctors conducted almost as many as 30 different types of experiments on prisoners that were in the concentration camps. You will find out how the Holocaust start as well. They did these experiments to see what the German military could handle in war.…
Scientific innovation is highly praised in society, as it results in useful inventions, medicinal cures, improved lifestyles, and social advancements. However, scientific philosopher, Heather Douglas attempts to counter this idea by indicating its negative impacts, in her article “The Dark Side of Science.” The article was first publicized in a scientific magazine, entitled The Scientist. It highlights Douglas’ biased conception of scientists’ direct affiliation with the foreseeable negative effects of their works. She conscientiously argues that scientists should be held accountable for the unfavorable counterparts of their research.…
In 1975 Milgram directed an experiment to study whether the Nazi killings in world war II carried out by the Germans, was due to the fact that the Germans were obedient to authority figures as this was the most common justification. Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices? The acts committed of the genocide at World War II were scrutinised and studied. How far were people willing to take orders and carry them out even if it involved harming another person and how easily were they influenced?…
The Milgram experiment did outweigh the ethical consequences because the experiment provided us with new and shocking information about how we act and work as a society. The Milgram experiment not unethical because it did not technically break any of the Ethical Guidelines because the teachers were not forced to push the button and no physical harm was done to any of the test subjects in the experiment. It also gave Stanley Milgram eye opening results about why authority and obedience are huge factors in society, even until today. And that was an important question to answer back then because, Stanley Milgram was examining the justifications of the Nazis in World War Two and in the Nuremberg War Criminal Trials. He wanted to find out if the Nazis were just blindly following Hitler and how the nazis could commit awful acts to innocent people without feeling remorse.…
Introduction Who do you think of when someone talks to you about the mastermind of masterminds of the holocaust in World War II? Most people think of Adolf Hitler or Joseph Stalin, but the Nazi scientists and biologists were the ones behind the creation and experimentation of the chemical and biological weapons. This research paper is on one of them. His name is Kurt Blome. He was a Nazi scientist under Hitler who later worked for the United States through Operation Paperclip.…
This is in direct violation of the Nuremberg Code for human experimentation. It would appear that the policy maker’s hubris is only matched by their subject’s…
One of the main causes of World War II can be traced back to the growth of eugenics on an intercontinental basis and movements based around the concept of a “pure” race, stemming from Sir Francis Galton’s theories on the various ways, “the English race might most easily be improved.” The newly found ideas of selectivity in the breeding of human beings is easily one of the most consequential breaks in the “monotony” that was the scientific community at that time. It provided a new perspective for citizens in different countries on why and how to preserve their nationalistic sense of decency. This, while an example of continuity on the pride an individual can have for their race, is also an example of a break in continuity, because eugenics,…