Patterns Of White Collar Crime And Organized Crime

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1. “In legal parlance, criminal homicide means ‘the causing of the death of another person without legal justification of excuse” (Schmallenger, 2015, p. 242-243). Patterns of homicide are made more complicated by the differing definitions of various types of murder between jurisdictions. Some categorize homicide based on premeditation or malice aforethought, crimes of passion, or accident. The various degrees of murder; first-degree (premeditated), second degree (crime of passion), and negligent homicide make pattern explanation more difficult. Also, the creation of another category, felony murder (when the death of another is caused during the commission of a felony) serves to complicate pattern explanation. It can be difficult to gather …show more content…
“Organized crime specifically refers to unlawful activities of the members of a highly organized, disciplined association engaged in supplying illegal goods and services, including prostitution, gambling, loan-sharking, narcotics, and labor racketeering” (Schmallenger, 2015, p. 319). This differs from white-collar crime in that organized crime involves the criminal activity and participation of a group of people, which is not necessarily the case in white-collar crime. White-collar crime involves typically legal business activity that is influenced or interrupted somehow by the criminal activity of an individual or group. Organized crime involves a group of people who engage in criminal activity by …show more content…
Drug trafficking is defined by Schmallenger on page 338 as “the manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, importing, and/or exporting of a controlled substance or a counterfeit substance” (2015). There are many different efforts being made to curtail drug trafficking. The DEA follows heroin tracking by identifying where heroin came geographically from via lab testing (Schmallenger, 2015). Legislation has outlined provisions for the seizure of the chemicals and other items used to manufacture drugs (Schmallenger, 2015). Interdiction teams of law enforcement stop vehicles suspected of trafficking drugs in an effort to stop them from entering the United States (Schmallenger, 2015). Law enforcement is also authorized to seize money or other items of value that were exchanged during the purchase of drugs through forfeiture (Schmallenger,

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