Pathos And Imagery In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

Superior Essays
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is well known in history as a book that has caused a change in the food industry. It is about an immigrant family from Lithuania coming to America for a better life. They soon discover the difficulties of living in a town known for it’s grand amount of immigrants and for it’s meatpacking industry. Jurgis Rudkus and his wife Ona Lukoszaite struggle to find jobs while trying to also support their immediate family. They are taken advantage of and used for the most dangerous of jobs. The slaughterhouse has no safety regulations which leads to the deaths of the workers. The family starts off with high hopes but as time goes on, their dreams are crushed by death and misfortune. Upton Sinclair is quoted saying,”I aimed …show more content…
Sinclair manages to use pathos in The Jungle in order to to achieve his purpose of showing how difficult life is for immigrants and how dangerous the meatpacking industry is. The readers were forced to see as Jurgis and Ona went through trouble trying to lead a happy new life in America. The first chapter of the book starts off describing their wedding and how happy and eager they are to be married. Jurgis says at the beginning of the book, “I will earn more money- I will work harder”(Sinclair 21) when he finds out about the costs of having a wedding. As the story progresses, Jurgis and Ona try to take care of their immediate family. They try to find jobs and find out how difficult it is to support a family on a little pay and unsafe working conditions. As death and misfortune creep onto the unsuspecting family, their lives becomes harder. Jurgis’ father, Antanas, soon dies from unsafe working conditions in a chemical factory. The chemicals burned through his boots and led to an infection. In addition to the sudden introduction, some of the family members are soon laid off by the companies and are unable to pay their contribution for rent. This is a problem for Jurgis and Ona since they will be evicted from their home if they cannot pay. The readers are forced to witness and sympathize for the misfortune that keeps hitting this young family. They go through death, hunger, sickness, poverty, and a diminishing relationship. The family started off with high hopes for a better life but ended up struggling to survive. Ona and Jurgis’ relationship becomes strained and they soon begin to despise each other, Jurgis went from being a happily married man willing to work harder to support his family to an alcoholic with no family. “In the evening there was no place for him to go except a barroom… He had no home to go to, he had no affection left in his life…”(Sinclair 239). This

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Sinclair uses a series of grotesque imagery in order to expose the corruption that was going on in the meat packing industries. By doing this he hoped that people would start taking precautions and caring about the products their foods contained. This was aimed more towards the middle class people as they were the only ones who could really do something. The lower class were too poor and the higher class only made decisions that were in their best interest.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upton Sinclair published his book, “The Jungle”. This story was about Jurgis Rudkus and his family. Immigrants came to America in search of a job and many of these immigrants worked in the meat-packing plants of Chicago. The people working in these industries had to go through difficult working conditions, poverty and hunger, people were taking advantage of them, as well as politicians who passed laws that supported this. This story reflected the reality that some people were facing.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He describes the depravity and immorality that run among the scab workers in order to charge the meat packers with encouraging sinful behavior. Gambling, fighting, and prostitution run in workers. He describes how these prostitutes, criminals, and gamblers handle the meat that is sold to the American public. The depredations of capitalism are a “jungle” of hidden nooks and crannies containing dirty secrets. Sinclair exposes the various levels of deception within the factories as well as the details of the wage laborer’s…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle published in 1906 marked a very critical moment is U.S. history. The book became an instant best seller and immediately brought change due to public outcry. It was an important turning point in United States history because it exposed the disgusting and careless way the meat was handled in meat companies around the United States. This book led to the result of two major legislations being passed. The Jungle not only affected the United States domestically but also internationally.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, was written in 1906, about an immigrant family from Lithuania that came to the United States searching for a better life. Jurgis and Ona, a young couple who were desperate to find their way in America by living the American Dream. Jurgis was eager to work and earn money in order to gain prosperity for his family. However, as the story unfolds, we quickly see that the dream he was searching for seemed almost untouchable. The working conditions were hard, dangerous and filthy.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jurgis was living his life for his wife Ona. She was his “why” and his reason for living. He started going about life with the “I will work harder” motto, but things started going downhill right off the bat. It started with being cheated and thrown into almost permanent debt due to the purchase of a house, and then through the rest of his life, tragedy upon tragedy occurred. He lost his father (due to the same work ethic), he lost his job and became blacklisted in packing town, his wife was raped and later died in childbirth, his children died, etc.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If we let greed take advantage of us we end up hurting people we would never have intended to hurt, and you drive people away from you and people won’t want to be around you. The Jungle is written in a interesting way. It very potent, making you realize how dreadful and atrocious life was in the early 1900’s. It was very direct with how it presented the hardships of Jurgis’ life.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sinclair used his novel, The Jungle, to expose the corruption of greedy big businessmen who made their fortunes at the expense of the desperate working class. Sinclair’s writing was so influential and persuasive that it caused the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act to be passed in the United States Congress. Although the intent of Sinclair’s novel was to expose the exploitation of the working class and promote socialism as a solution, it gained notoriety for exclusively exposing the unsanitary conditions of food processors. Sinclair famously said of the public reaction "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach."(Andrew…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early 20th century, swarms of immigrants began coming to America, in hopes of a better life. They were soon exposed to several forms of corruption--although many did not know of this. This was because most immigrants came from poverty, and did not have a high end education. Many of them did not speak English, and therefore could not exactly comprehend the U.S. government laws, community rules, and the way businesses worked. In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair presents a wide range of corruption involving blacklisting, political scams, and the mishandling of meat.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achieving the fame and incomparable significance The Jungle has on todays world, was not an easy feat for the Baltimore born 27 year old. Sinclair was the author of numerous books throughout his college career, and each time he faced the same difficult struggle with his attempt to get them published. Surprisingly, The Jungle was no different story. The Jungle’s road to fame began with harsh rejection from six publishers. They feared the language was too gruesome for the people, furthermore, they were worried Sinclair’s primary desire was to tear down the rich, rather than lift up the desperations of the poor.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ona died giving birth to her second son and Jurgis went on a drinking binge and left Antanas with Teta. Then Jurgis returned and got a job, then Antanas drowned in a mud-logged street and Jurgis ran off and got back in jail and he was let free and went to find Marija. Jurgis and Ona move from Lithuania to work in Chicago meat packing industry. After Jurgis and Ona return from a reception they find out that they are more than a hundred dollars in debt to the saloonkeeper.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sinclair spent many hours of effort in trying to make this novel as historically accurate as possible. Sinclair wanted to show the common man social injustices created by the unfair working conditions, the quality of various products, and the overall fall of “The American Dream”. He spent several weeks in Chicago walking the streets trying to finding out the most he could about the meatpacking industry, “Sinclair spent seven weeks in Chicago living among and interviewing the stockyard workers and studying conditions in the packing plants”(Woodress). McEwen further shows that Sinclair spent much time and effort actually writing. This novel in addition to the in-depth research needed to write it, “Another strength of the novel lies in the painstaking research that went into it”(McEwen).…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are a young couple that fell in love in Lithuania and came to America to start a new life. This shows they're adventurous. Once they moved they quickly found jobs in meatpacking industry, where as others could not. Jurgis is a hardworking man that only wants to support his family in anyway possible. He works long, strenuous hours at the meatpacking plant.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sinclair published this book secretly in 1906. It reveals what really goes on in the meat packing industry and what workers have to go through every day. The workplace is a disgusting place because “[the] floor was filthy” and the meat would be thrown on the floor no matter how it was. This…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair recounted one immigrant family’s failure to live the American Dream. Jurgis Rudkus and Ona Lukoszaite immigrated to Chicago from Lithuania in hopes of beginning a new and better life together. They “had dreamed of freedom; of a chance to look about them and learn something; to be decent and clean, to see their child grow up to be strong” (Sinclair 143). In actuality, the novel highlighted the difficulties they faced living in filth while struggling to rise up in a grueling America. Upton Sinclair, a muckraker, wrote the The Jungle to highlight the poor working conditions in the country’s meatpacking industry.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays