Ancient Olympic Games

Improved Essays
Throughout the Ancient Olympic games, religion played an extremely influential role, and impended its development over time. Depictions of the Greek gods and goddesses are seen across a large amount of found artefacts created in the Ancient Olympic era. These depictions also clearly display the development throughout history of religion and beliefs in association with the games. The importance of the religious festival was high on the society, and was displayed across their currency around this time. These were used to commemorate the significance of the festival, and featured many aspects that related to other important factors in Greek society. One such coin displays the high influence of gods and goddesses in the games and society. The coin, …show more content…
Throughout the period of the Olympic games, many events were added as the competition expanded, incorporating not only new events, but combination events to challenge participants and entertain spectators. As the new found events flourished in the entertainment of the people, prizes awarded to successors of the events received largely desired and sought out winnings. Depictions of these games emerged in painting across pottery from Ancient Greece, as the games evolved. The “Panathenaic amphora”, dating back to ca. 530 BC, is a pottery piece awarded to a worthy victor, which depicted different events in illustrations along the sides. The amphora was made in a standardized shape and capacity, one metretes (42 quarts), and was decorated with paintings of different Olympic events and the ‘black-figure technique’. It’s purpose was mostly likely to be filled with a rare ‘sacred oil’ originating from Attica, and awarded to the winners of each competition in the games. The primary decorative aspect was the panels of the body, painted with an armed Athenian on the front and an illustration of the specific game on the rear. The particular piece (shown in Appendix 4), illustrates five sprinters running an expanded variation of the original game, the stadion foot race. The close attention to detail regarding …show more content…
Artifacts depicting women participates date back to the commencement of the Ancient Olympics for ‘boys and men’, becoming more elaborate and important as the games progressed to integrate females. One such artifact, titled the “Bronze Statuette of a running girl” represents the vast change in the games and on society throughout the 12 centuries of its thrive. The piece, dating back 520-500 BC, stands at 11.400cm high and was thought to have originated from Sparta. The main Olympic games consisted only of males, making the ‘running girl’ a rarity. Despite this, Spartans were insistent upon the integration of females into athletic competitions, believing they should be obligated and are capable enough to take part. The artifact fits description of a traditional female runner participating in the Heraia (the games held in honour of goddess Hera, Zeus’ wife)- “Their hair hangs down, a tunic reaches to a little above the knee, and they bare the right shoulder as far as the breast”. Evidence further suggests the statuette was originally attached to a vessel or utensil as a ‘decorative fixture’, due to a bronze rivet attached to the right foot. The origins of the statuette suggest that the Greek society incorporated women as highly active members of the community, and that women athletes were celebrated. In Greek society, decorative sculptures

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Olympic Games Dbq

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Perhaps the most influential contribution by ancient Greek to the western civilization is sports. The origin of the Olympics derived from the competition of multiple isolated/ independent states in Greece that had the passion for competitions through series of sports events. And perhaps this passion led to the creation of a long lasting tradition of tournaments that is now known as the “Olympic games” that is now currently held internationally worldwide (Document 6).…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is a branch of an olive tree that formed a circle and is an ancient and sacred award for Olympic champions. An olympic athlete would only receive the olive wreath when they have won the entire olympics. Picture The first Olympic games took place during 776 BC and were dedicated to the olympic gods and took place on the ancient plains of Olympia and continued for twelve centuries. The Olympic games…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Seated Boxer is a bronze Hellenistic sculpture created in around 100bc. I attribute this work to the Hellenistic period of Greek art. Sculptors of this period concentrated on depicting male athletes just as what the Seated Boxer is. Emotion in Classical Greek art was merely expressed through simple gesture, a technique that contrasts with the style of Hellenistic sculpture. In Hellenistic art, advancement of skilled led to emotion being portrayed vividly through the detailed work of art.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thе massivе stonе amphithеatеr known as thе Colossеum was commissionеd around A.D. 70-72 by еmpеror Vеspasian of thе Flavian dynasty as a gift to thе Roman pеoplе. In A.D. 80, Vеspasian’s son Titus opеnеd thе Colossеum–officially known as thе Flavian Amphithеatеr–with 100 days of gamеs, including gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights. Aftеr four cеnturiеs of activе usе, thе magnificеnt arеna fеll into nеglеct, and up until thе 18th cеntury it was usеd as a sourcе of building matеrials. Though two-thirds of thе original Colossеum has bееn dеstroyеd ovеr timе, thе amphithеatеr rеmains a popular tourist dеstination, as wеll as an iconic symbol of Romе and its history.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thousands of people traveled to participate in or watch the Olympics, and they brought offerings such as money and weaponry for Zeus. The Olympics lasted for over a thousand years until the Emperor Theodosios put an end…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doryphoros

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ART ESSAY From the power point “Abstracting the Figure” select 3 artists to underpin your investigation for a Body of Work in which you are to explore a variety of techniques and extend your knowledge of the human form. 1. For each of the three (3) artists investigate the techniques and compositional devices that the particular artist employs in their practice. Use the structural frame questions and handouts to inform your in-depth study.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Olympic gold medal represents the greatest achievement for athletes in modern day Olympics. The winning athlete receives a personal victory for their physical abilities and training, and it is also a victory for their family and country. The successful athlete catapults to another level of great honor, and duly earns respect for their victory when engaged in Olympic competition. Pindar’s epinician poetry celebrated Greek ethos during ancient Olympics. The victorious athletes of Pindar’s time achieved great honor and respect during competition through epinikia (Kyle 194).…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hera is the daughter of Kronus and Rhea, sister and also wife of Zeus. She was the reigning queen of Heaven and Olympus in the Greek pantheon. Despite her turbulent marriage to Zeus and attempted murder of her own son, she was the protector of marriage and childbirth. The symbols associated with Hera are the scepter, the cuckoo, and the pomegranate. Other common Hellenic images portraying Hera a beautiful woman, wearing a crown, in a chariot, pulled by two peacocks.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The games were always held in Greece and lasted five days at the end of which there was an award ceremony held in the temple of Zeus. Only one participant was crowned with olive leaves and would have a statue erected in his honor in Olympia. In…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art is an expression of the human condition since the time when men and women dwelled in caves. Creativity is not proprietary to what we consider modern times. This essay will look at two sculptures from the third millennium B.C. Each of these statues tells us something about the motivations of people of that particular era.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Sponsorships – In this example, an athlete would enter an agreement with a company to pay their expenses, at an inflated rate, in return for the athlete displaying the company logo or name on their uniform or practice shirt • Scholarships – colleges would offer the athlete an opportunity to train full time but require them to do very little academic pursuits • Trust Funds – the amateur athlete would compete on a professional scale but any prize money or compensation would go to a trust fund, from which the athlete would withdraw living expenses, at an inflated rate, with a lump sum payment delivered upon ‘retirement’ • Gifts – companies would give the athlete product which the athlete would then sell for money • Token jobs – the athlete would…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were a couple reasons why the Greeks came up with the games. One, it was actually supposed to ba a festival for Zeus, but it got so much fame, that non-Zeus worshipers would come. Two, it would train more men for the military. The men would compete but were also training for military purposes. A myth of the origin of the games comes from the story of Pelops, a local Olympian hero.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Priest-King Analysis

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Maria Shaw’s argues in her article that the Priest-King depicted in the fresco described has just won a tournament and has been labeled as the “athlete of the year”. So goes on far enough to say that he could even have been the “missing Minoan ruler”, and finishes with the idea that these sports (such as bull-leaping, boxing, and acrobats) were the precursor to later Greek Olympic games. The three broad forms of evidence she references are the fragments and restorations, the architectural and archaeological contexts, and information on who the Priest-King was (or rather could be). When discussing the restorations she focuses on certain people as major influences on her take of the restoration, the baseline being Evans, as he was the first…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern Olympics DBQ

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The modern Olympics was also progressively becoming shaped by economic interests as shown by documents 5, 7, and 9. The Olympics offered the prospect of great economic prosperity and commercial gain to companies that sponsored them and to countries that hosted them. The mayor of Tokyo, Ryotaro Azuma, explains in document 5 that the Olympic Games of 1964, which Japan hosted, helped the country recover economically from their defeat in World War II and eventually grow as a world trade power. This was beneficial to international trade and encouraged other countries that upon seeing Japan’s gain from playing host to the Olympics may have desired a similar rise in trade and economic influence. The Olympics were a means of improving a country’s economy…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Olympic games are an international sport festival that is watched by millions of people across the globe. These special games have developed into something much bigger than entertainment purposes. Instead, they have radically changed world culture by uniting all the people in the world with sport. Competitions featuring the world’s greatest athletes and cultures are present at this special occasion. Although, the games are founded to be cultural, emotional and entertaining, the leading inspiration behind establishing the Olympic games is based off of religion.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays