Outcasts Research Paper

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For my Final Major Project, I have chosen to look at the theme 'Outcasts'. This is because of the broad range of themes, historical events and movements that can be linked to this. Outcasts can also include subcultures as they act as a form of counterculture against the mainstream society making those who choose to be a part of it an outcast.

Typically, 'outcast' is a term used for someone or a group of people who have been ostracised from mainstream society. This links to prejudice towards different groups throughout history, often linked to discrimination based on characteristics of race, gender, sexual orientation and social status. The views of society have vastly evolved over time, often the issues are not completely solved but the
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Subcultures exist to give people an alternative identity, one that differs from the mainstream. This was prominent in the 1960's especially in the UK. Mods and Rockers were the key two youth groups in the 60s. The Rockers based off biker gangs and rock icons such as Elvis and mods inspired by The Teddy Boys and often linked with Jazz music. There were conflicts between these groups as their ideas and styles were quite different. There are many examples of when conflict between the Mods and Rockers turned into fights, most commonly seen in big coastal towns. Comparatively the 60's in The United States was not quite as liberating, potentially due to war not being over like it was in the UK. US was still very much involved due to the Cold War and the countries fight against communism. This meant that society did not have the best environment for freedom and self-expression to blossom.

The theme outcast is an important art theme as it can be linked to a freedom of expression from the individual. Allowing artists to escape from rules of art to create as they wish. Sometimes this can push the boundaries of political correctness or challenge societies beliefs. Outsider Art is a genre that fits into the idea of freedom to create due to it being art from people who might not typically be considered artists. This can be children,
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Often the term is adopted by those who feel disenfranchised with government and politics, potentially having issues with authority. It is the belief that there should be no government and instead society should be self-led by the people rather than the state.

Punk is a subculture that closely ties in with the attitude of Anarchy. It's strong connection to music is a reason why it has kept a cult following over time. The main message of Punk is self-expression, it attempts to break down the boundaries of what society wants you to be and what you think you should be, so you came become your own

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