Non Prisoner Doctors

Improved Essays
In the extreme environment of a concentration camp, economic payoffs played a relatively diminished role in motivating the doctors to conduct their barbaric research. For the most part, doctors working in the concentration camps who occupied an equivalent position of status, were motivated by similar goals. Moreover, the relative social status of the participating doctor was the driving force behind his particular involvement in prisoner medical experimentation in the camps. Hundreds of researchers including both medical, as well as research doctors conducted the experiments, however, for the purposes of this study, both types of professionals are classified by the term,“doctor.” These doctors can be subdivided into three groups indicating …show more content…
Both the Jewish and the gentile prisoner doctors primarily were motivated to participate in unethical medical research simply to increase their chance of survival, as well as the survival of their families, friends, or people with whom the prisoner doctors felt a connection. Next, the non-prisoner doctors held the middle degree of social status in the camps. The non-prisoner doctors were Germans, many of whom had become members of the Nazi party and were being rewarded for their membership. Further, some of the non-prisoner doctors were fresh out of training and looking for a promising start for their careers. Others were doctors whose careers had faltered for various reasons such as lack of ability, [PART OF THIS SENTENCE IS MISSIN????]were looking to restart their professional lives. Moreover, a few of the non-prisoner doctors were established, highly respected doctors hoping to secure government funding to create their own research institutes after the war, or to benefit from unrestrained access to human subjects, previously unavailable to the research community due to pre-war ethical constraints. …show more content…
For instance, by letting it be known that a prisoner was a doctor, that prisoner doctor could be chosen to help work in the medical experimental program. By participating, the Jewish prisoner doctor could avoid the sentence of death obtained in the initial selection process during which the vast majority of Jewish prisoners were chosen to be immediately gassed.13 Every subsequent action by the prisoner doctor in his role in the medical experimentation program was a further effort to control either his own, or others’ destinies through increasing his status. For example, by making oneself as indispensable as possible to the higher status doctors, a prisoner doctor could improve his own odds of survival, as well as his positively impact his fellow prisoners by prolonging or adjusting their treatment . Uniquely skilled prisoner doctors were used to train inexperienced or inept non-prisoner doctors and German medical students. A highly useful prisoner doctor would be granted benefits from the non-prisoner doctor under whom he worked, who was dependent upon the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Nazi Doctors Dbq

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Iman Shere Mrs. Johnson Honors Biology / 6th Period 12/16/14 Doctors When becoming a doctor you are to take an oath to basically place your patient’s interests before your own, protect and treat all patients equally, and to respect patient’s rights to make decisions. This oath was disobeyed by Nazi doctors and night doctors. The Nazi doctors contravened this oath by killing the people that were “unworthy of life”. The night doctors defied this oath by stealing bodies to perform scientific tests on.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 731 Research Paper

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The physicians only thought of them as the enemy and treated them as if they were inanimate objects rather than actual human beings. The brutalities that occurred at Unit 731 was one of the worst cases of unethical human experimentation in history. Unethical experimentations are at least once done everywhere and the United states in not an exception. The United States is often viewed as a country that preaches freedom, equality, and the preservation of rights to its citizens and yet between 1953 to 1964, none of the views above were exhibited. In amidst the Cold War Era, the Central Intelligence Agency was performing gruesome experiments to American citizen.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hospitals inside of the prisons were not any better as far as treatment went. The treatment of the sick was very inhumane. Not only were the doctors themselves, not provided with the correct supplies, but the sick were placed in unsanitary conditions like cells or even basements. Some sick were even killed altogether, instead of being treated. Some prisoners- called “undesirables” -were used as lab rats in experiments during 1880s.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The availability of physicians and nurses that were authorized to practice medical had remained an unresolved issue. The USPHS initially planned for one physician to be appointed to every 1,000 inmates, and one nurse for every 200. Nikkei physicians and nurses were employed to adhere to the high demand of medical attention in the camp hospitals but still were not sufficient for the camps. (Fiset, Louis) However the Japanese medical officials and Caucasian doctors were frequently uncooperative.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Historical Flexner

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Prior to being called on to inspect the medical education system in the states, Flexner toured Europe, examining the education models of Great Britain, France and Germany. Germany’s model to the sciences piqued his interest as an educator. In lieu of studying medicine for the sake of improving patient care, the Germans focussed on medicine in the lense of a science. Their mark of excellence was more so focussed on a physician’s ability to contribute to the collective knowledge-base of the field. German medicine was not interested in hospice nor doctor-patient relationships; patient care was seen more as a means to further the limits of the field, not the ends in which research was necessarily synthesized for.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of human subjects in research has evolved dramatically over the past century. Society has witnessed maltreatment and abuse, and in response, has pushed for oversight and ethical standards for scientific study. In this posting I will discuss some points of the “Tuskegee Syphilis Project” including why the men chose to participate in the study, if the study violated respect, beneficence, and justice, and if this study would be approved today with current regulation and safeguards in place. In the beginning, the idea of the Tuskegee study had merit.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At first there is much question as to what the soldiers are doing with the patients, but as Blazkowicz learns more German he suspects they are performing experiments on the patients. This violates very basic and essential civil liberties privileged Americans hold so dear because the government is supposed to protect its citizens, not use them as lab mice. Blazkowicz, when the institution’s owner’s services are not “required” anymore, the entire building is shot up by German forces. Blazkowicz snaps awake from his long slumber to counter a soldier with a pistol aimed directly at his forehead. He escapes the place with the owner’s daughter and they make way for the daughter’s Polish relatives.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Now, Clayton Lockett is not the first to die from a botched lethal injection. Since “1985…over twenty-five botched executions have been reported, mostly based on direct observation” (Groner, Hippocratic, 2008, 896). Not only that, but lethal injections are supposed to be a humane way to die. In Lockett’s case and in others it was not. The physician could do nothing for him to try to save him so that the execution could take place another day.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as The Battle of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941. This was a preventative action taken by Japan in order to stop the United States from interfering with the plans that the Empire of Japan had against the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States as well. The following day, December 8, was when the United States declared war. The events leading up to this war made major impacts on the lives of Japanese Americans. Relocation as well as the incarceration of people with any trace of Japanese ancestry, also referred to as “Nikkei” by many Japanese American organizations in reference to second generation Japanese Americans and “Issei” for those of which were first generation Japanese Americans,…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nazi Doctors Motivation

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In some cases, Nazi doctors fresh out of medical school were recruited and given unprecedented opportunity. Nazi doctors whose careers had stalled previously saw an chance to reinvigorate them. Talented Nazi doctors got the opportunity to accelerate their careers. Inept Nazi doctors could pursue their research in an environment where the rigorous judgements about therapeutic benefits, were unnecessary. There were many career advantages dangled before the opportunistic Nazi doctor such as: greater ability to publish results to make a name for themselves in their field; access to human, rather than simply animal “material” (outside of the previous ethical considerations on human experimentation); professorships in universities, chairmanships in hospitals, and funding for their research institutes; and lastly promotions within the Nazi political hierarchy.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical Testing Dilemmas

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Records such as the Nuremberg Code and Belmont report were prepared to stop the exploitation and mistreatment of research topics. The Belmont Report covers three moral values for human focuses research which are particularly significant to inmate research such as autonomy, beneficence and justice (OPRS, n.d). Previous, in the 1900s, there were no guidelines concerning the moral use of human participants in research. There were no regulations or any program long for behavior and no Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Parasitol, 2011). From the 1940s through the early 1970s, American doctors frequently vaccinated and infected prisoners with “malaria, typhoid fever, herpes, cancer cells, tuberculosis, ringworm, hepatitis, syphilis and cholera in repeatedly failed attempts to “cure” such diseases” (Talvi, 2001).…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The powers of physicians were limited in the 19th century by social, economic, and scientific factors, and as a result medicine was prevented from taking its place as a high status profession. The major contributors to these limitations include: the underwhelming ability to cure patients, lack of high knowledge exclusively help by physicians, and in America, various objections to regulating medicine. Doctors competed for rich clientele in order to supplement their income. Being in a lower class than many of their patients hindered medical knowledge. This was due to several reasons.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most fundamental trust relationships is between a patient and their doctor. Physicians have supposedly earned their trustworthy title because of their extended education and desire to help others. However, this perception is being shattered by physicians violating patients’ trust by not providing all the information needed for making a responsible decision for a person’s health and performing unimaginable procedures. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” provides multiple examples of the unethical practice of doctors. When scientists do not recognize their subjects as human beings and their relationship results in an unbalanced power dynamic, their advantageous position often leads to the unethical treatments of subjects, especially…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States of America, laws and ethics regarding protocols relating to medical testing on prisoners have evolved over the years; but the procedures taken have been a constant. Ever since the 20th century, prisoners were taking part of medical experimentations and is still are till today. Medical experiments carry risks and benefits for the subject of the test; however medical testing on prisoners helped test many medicines and drugs people take nowadays. During the late 20th century a breakthrough of awareness emerged and the history of medical testing on prisoners has been altered ever since; this change has affected the lives of prisoners exposed to experimentations in…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first dilemma is the fact that the nearly 600 subjects involved in the study were not privy to all of the information available. Secondly, the participants did not give their informed consent. Thirdly, the subjects were discriminated against based on age, sex, and race. Lastly, the subjects were not treated with penicillin upon its discovery and were prevented from seeking out treatment elsewhere. Furthermore, Brandt affirms that because the physicians who were observing the men believed that performing autopsies was the only way to “scientifically confirm the findings of the…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays