Native Americans Argumentative Analysis

Improved Essays
Since the Natives have arrived in the United States, government officials have not shown any sensitivity in the fight for Native American values and land. As we see in the court case between Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protection Association and North Dakota Access Pipeline, government officials have been obstinate when it comes it giving Native Americans the right to land and religion. Native Americans perchance could have been the first to colonize in America: therefore, why do these millions of people get overlooked? In my outlook, it because of our traditions, rituals, and deep heritage that sets us apart for mainstream people of America.
Native Americans live in their own world and own community, maintaining casinos, private housing
…show more content…
Although, there are various cultures that vary us, one aspect that binds us together is beliefs (History.com Staff, 2009). Native Americans are deeply rooted from their past; therefore, they believe, all entities are sacred, from broad to narrow Still to this day, “…Indian spirits, and American Nature has become our modern national ghost story, the tale of America’s haunted industrial grid.” (Caterine, 2014) From the White Feather Navajo Medicine Man, he said, “Native American isn’t blood; it is what is in the heart. The love for the land. The respect for it, those who inhabit it; and the respect and acknowledgment of the spirits and the elders. That is what it is to be Indian." They have the greatest respect for the land and people with three main words that describe the Native Americans is Honor, Love, and Respect (Chief Seattle, 2001). Religion plays an immense role in how they treat people with such love and compassion. The main religion among the tribes is Christianity for the reason that the European Christian Missionaries who sought out the Native Americans. Many tribes maintained their …show more content…
Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association was one of the first disputes between the Native American Society of the Yurok, Karuk, and Tolowa and the American Government. In 1982, the United States Forest Service decided to pave a road through federal land within the Chimney Rock area of the Six Rivers National Forest (Bruce, 1992). In past recent studies, this land was utilized by the Native Americans for rituals, like healing a native or for stomping grounds. Almost all the time, these rituals need to be exclusive and sacred; they believe if the ritual is not private the Gods will not grant their wishes. Along with the road being paved through Chimney Rock, the service correspondingly decided to cut down timber for the reason of a new management plan, but sparing the sites used by the Native Americans. Consequently, people and organizations of the State of California filed a lawsuit against the Federal District Court confronting the building of the road and cutting down the timber. The State decided to fight under the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. Specifically, in a 5 to 3 decision, the court concluded the Forest service was allowed to have free reign throughout the land. The Court's reasoning was they could not run a government if they upheld and satisfied every religious issue in America. Furthermore, with Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association, we grasp a prime example of why Native Americans and the Government cannot work

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The trial of Chief Oshkosh for the murder of Pawnee tribe member Okeguay due to a Menominee tradition of retaliation executions served less as an execution of justice and more as a drawn-out legal proceeding with no direct consequences and massive legal ramifications. This actual intention behind the trial becomes clear through the actions and statements of Judge James D. Doty. Baird records that upon his motion for final judgment in light of the conviction, “the Judge gave, at length, an opinion upon which facts states in the special verdict”. The Judge Doty proclaimed that “as the individual who had been killed by the accused was himself a Indian, and the accused was one of the nation amongst whom a custom existed, allowing the relation of…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a world where there weren’t consequences to the decisions that have been made regarding the “discovery” of the Americas and the unethical treatment made towards the Native Americans. Would the indigenous people have more rights? Would they be more successful as a nation now without the involvement of the white man? Surely the answer would be yes, however it is too late to ask ourselves questions like that. This essay will look at two court cases described in Walter Echo-Hawk’s book, In the Courts of the Conqueror, a book that details ten of the most negatively impactful court cases in Unites States history regarding the treatment of Native Americans and how they are still being impacted to this very day by the rulings of those cases.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The struggle between the Native Americans and the Americans was extremely relevant and volatile during the 1800’s. The struggle escalated in 1830 when Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act (“Worcester”). As a result, new issues arose on a fight that had been around for centuries between the Native Americans and the Americans. One major collateral outcome of this act is the Supreme Court case, Worcester vs. Georgia. This case and the results of it turned out to be a major step forward for the Native Americans fighting for their rights and freedom during this time.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. One of the most life-threatening deficits that the American Indians had to face because of the United States was the loss of their land. In the case of Johnson V. McIntosh, Johnson bought land from a Native American tribe, The Piankeshaw, in what is now known as Illinois. Later, when the United States actually acquired Illinois, McIntosh obtained a land patent for the same land from the United States Government. The US Supreme Court found that people such as Johnson were not allowed to buy land directly from the Native Americans because the land wasn’t technically theirs to sell.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On a larger scale, the American victory cleared the way for the U.S. claim to the native interior of North America with more treaty negotiations following, resulting in numerous removals of most of the eastern woodland Indian communities to the west” (PBS 1). That being the case, Native Americans faced discrimination to a degree they had not yet…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They believe in punishment, they believe that humans are corrupt, but, prior to them disobeying and eating from the Tree of knowledge, he created them as pure beings. Stated in Genesis 1:31 is that “God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. The Native Americans, however, don’t share these beliefs. They believe more in “it’s only a bad habit”, and “forgive and forget”. In the Iroquois story the animals were very helpful to Sky Woman.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have been oppressed, discriminated against, and mistreated since the Europeans first came to America. Countless Native Americans have died at the hands of white settlers. One of the worst times of their mistreatment, however, was during the removal from their homelands to the land east of the Mississippi. The “Nunna dual Tsuny,” as the Cherokee call it, refers to trails they walked during the forced mass movement of Cherokee people to Indian Territory in Arkansas and Oklahoma. (Hook, 6-8)…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Native Son, Bigger Thomas, a black man, receives a job with a rich white family. On his first day he goes out with Mary and Jan, they want to go eat at a majority black resturaunt. This makes Bigger feel uncomfortable because he isn’t used to be treated this way from whites. When they return back to the Dalton’s house, Bigger accidentally suffocates Mary with a pillow while attempting to keep her quiet. He then proceeds to cut up her body and burn the evidence in the furnace.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that the indians had massacred men, women, and children during 1812? The cherokee Indians were given the option to move to the indian territory in Louisiana. So the americans can have the georgia state and that they didn’t like the fact that the indians had killed people. So the americans wanted them to move to an indian territory so they wouldn’t have to kill the americans. They were also given money and a large land but if they didn’t move then they would have to follow the laws of Georgia.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, treaty rights, which are the supreme law of the land, outlined in Article 6 Clause 2, further establishes that tribal law should be guaranteed full protection under the Constitution's rubric. Thus when state and federal laws conflict with these treaties, they should be deemed invalid. Finally, the Reserved Rights Doctrine, identified in United States v Winans, holds that any rights not specifically addressed in treaties are reserved to the tribe. Currently, the Standing Rock Sioux tribes fight against the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline is a testament to the ongoing degradation of our native people. This issue encompasses tribal political independence, treaties, and water rights in regards to the Reserved Rights Doctrine.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Europeans expanded across the nation the status of Native Americans “changed from a majority culture of peoples living in sovereign nations to a disadvantaged minority living apart from mainstream U.S culture and subordinate to U.S law” (Shaw et.al.2015:31). The model of economic/political disempowerment applies to the Native Americans as seen through the Indian nations loss of land, power, and independence, all of which has had lasting consequences. An example of such model is the decline of sovereignty, in the beginning period of Sovereignty (1700s-1830s) native nations and the British/U. S government entered treaties as co-equals when exchanging demands, doing such over 400 treaties were signed between the groups which suggest that there was a respect for the native communities as being independent nations (Wk:3, Lecture 2). The period of sovereignty declined steadily as Europeans expanded westward which put white settlers into frequent contact with the native population. The white settlers greedily craved the natives land and resources which created conflict that they thought they could resolve with treaties but the growing U.S population proved to be too much to peacefully resolve with treaties.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Theta Upsilon chapter of Phi Theta Kappa has chosen the topic “Quests for Human Expression” as our focus for the Honors in Action theme “Frontiers and the Spirit of Exploration.” The right to freedom of expression, equality and human rights is a crucial key to democracy, and is safeguarded by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which the United States is a party, both state that individuals have a right to freedom of expression.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History Essay Nobody likes critical history - the side of history that no one wants to celebrate - yet it is critical to look at all sides of a celebrated historic event before judging. You might find that the cause for celebration only masks the horrific violence beneath. October 12, 1492 was the historic date in which Christopher Columbus, a European explorer, jumped onto American soil for the first time, thinking he had landed in Asia. People with celebratory viewpoints, such as historians Schweikart and Allen, made and honored “Columbus Day,” a national holiday celebrating the beginning of the Columbian exchange and the formation of the nation we know today. However, the critical history of the event is recognized by an increasing number…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explorers vs.. Native Americans The interactions made between the Native Americans and Europeans were made by violence. The first argument is that native americans and the europeans often fought over land, food, and clothing. The second argument is that although some people believed in different religions everyone had to follow the same both the explorers and natives. The third argument is that the natives and explorers used to be one nation…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays