An Analysis Of Karl Polanyi's Double Movement

Improved Essays
Anastasiya Trachenko
Professor Postero
20 October 2015
Key Terms:
1. Mortal neglect refers to the idea of neglecting a child until death strikes. In Brazil’s culture, it was actually accepted to neglect the needs of one’s baby if the child were to be born ill and weak. As shocking as it may sound to someone coming from our culture, it was thought of to be God’s plan for the mother to neglect the child in order to help it pass away. The ill babies are seen as angels who want to die so the mother is simply helping them by not taking their lives into her hands. It is believed that if the child dies, it simply did not have the will to survive. The mothers are not to blame for this mortal neglect because in their culture they are just helping with God’s plan. It is seen as a type of sacrifice when the mothers neglect their infants to the point of death.(Scheper-Hughes 340-399)
3. Orientalism is related to the term “discourse.” It
…show more content…
The Double Movement is Karl Polanyi 's theory of a couple of economical processes in modern history. The first “movement” is markedly different from all the others with its own characteristics. The second “movement” is the reaction and conflict with the first movement. Polanyi basically believed that there was constant creation of different markets and then changes resulting in the destruction or creation of new markets. (Polanyi 99-103)
5. The West vs. the Rest- “The West” is a term that is given to more advanced cultures such as ours. These cultures can be described as moral, civilized, industrial, developed, and educated. On the contrary, “The Rest” is a term that is given to less advanced cultures such as the poor countries in Asia. These cultures can be described as primitive, immoral, savage, underdeveloped, and uneducated. “The Rest vs. The Rest” is of great significance in our class due to it being greatly involved with the term “discourse.” (Hall 207)
Response to Prompt

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 1, the cultures and societies discussed include Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, the Hittite empire, and the Persian Empire. Major influences from these civilizations and empires have contributed to Western Civilization. Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and evolved to three definite societies: Sumer (2000s B.C), Babylonia (1000s B.C.), and Assyria (after 700s B.C.). The first known cities were founded by the Sumerians using architecture of mud and brick.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Between 1500 and 1830, there was a prominent effect of racial ideologies on societies particularly in the regions of NOrth America and of Latin America and the Caribbean. There was a big impact on cultures and societies because of racial prejudices and stereotypes that changed society’s view on people of specific races. In both the North and South regions of the Americas, the societal and cultural effects of racial ideologies was most often seen in the interaction of the native and foreign people. Foreign people often viewed themselves as higher than indigenous people which led to racist norms in society. However, the difference between the European Nations and their beliefs caused the effects on North and Latin American societies differs greatly.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Struggle For Smarts? How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning” , The author Alix Spiegel, opens the readers mind, showing how different each culture really is. Although we are all human and live on the same planet, it is surprising to learn how different we all really are. There are plenty of differences in the way everyone was raised and taught, and the way each individual puts forth effort.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Han China abandonment and infanticide were accepted because of economical problems. This lead to the conclusion that even under stable political and economic conditions an infants life was not preserved. “A starving woman beside the road hugs her child, then lays it in the weeds, looks back at the sound of its wailing, wipes her tear and goes on alone” (Doc. O). Since at this time in China many people were in the lower classes one can assume that it was normal that woman had left her child to die because she would not have been able to raise it and keep it living for long. Similarly in Classical Athens the father could decide if his baby would be exposed in the public to die.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The week we read two texts on the mindset and alternative viewpoints of the Enlightenment: Larry Wolff's Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment, and Laurent Dubois' “An enslaved Enlightenment: rethinking the intellectual history of the French Atlantic." Much of this paper will focus on Wolff's text because it is the larger of the two, but there are common themes between the two texts that I wish to cover as well. Inventing Eastern Europe, explores the different kinds of ways that Easter Europe was envisioned during the Enlightenment-era: mapping, peopling, traveling, writing (literature/poetry), etc., and how those visions came to be. One of the things that is most interesting about this text is the discovery of Eastern Europe as more of an idea, rather than a geographical place.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery in Brazil began around 1532 and lasted until the 1800s. After Brazil abolished slavery, African slaves soon gathered in settlements in Rio de Janeiro. Favelas or shantytowns are inside and around large cities in Brazil, and homes are constructed with brick and cement. Due to poverty in the larger populated areas in the favelas, it was easy for a mother to grieve over her dead baby. People usually mourn when someone they love passes away, in Brazil, people no longer grieved over death.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    9/11 Anthropology

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Assess the impact of events such as 9/11, 7/7 and the Paris attacks on the prospects of ethnic minorities across Western societies. __________________________________________________________________________________ Multiculturalism has been happening for countless centuries, however the amount of it has drastically increased in volume since the post-war era, mainly as a result of refugee’s and issues that came along with the cold war. Since the first Iraq war, and general the modern period after the cold war, many minorities from non-European backgrounds have been moving slowly west in an attempt to get away from extremist beliefs and collapsed cities which have now become warzones. This is especially true in nations previously in conflict with Russia, such as Afghanistan.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Description and Summary The book, Confucius Lives Next Door, follows the author’s, T.R. Reid’s experiences and supports his thesis that Eastern Asian countries have gained success due to their Confucian methods and values. Reid focuses on the social aspect rather than the economic aspect of countries such as Japan, China, Singapore, and many others. He states that Confucianism, the philosophy of producing an effective society, is what differentiates Western social values from Eastern Asian values. He, also, states the variation between Western and Eastern countries due to these values.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economic Revolution In the world of economics, the market system is one of three ways to protect a society from calamity, but it is also a symbol of change. The Worldly Philosophers by Robert L. Heilbroner explains how the world went through an economic revolution in order to have a working market system exist and “it…was not a peaceful evolution; it was an agonizing convulsion of society, a revolution.” (1) Heilbroner’s book The Worldly Philosophers also explains the paradigm shifts of past societies that only knew of a command and traditional economy. Heilbroner gives readers an insight into the history and each style of economy.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I will argue that Benatar’s theory of anti-natalism should be something to look forward as humans. But also, I will explain a condition that must be fulfilled first for this theory to be applicable. Benatar’s argument of why it is better to not exist shows how the continuation of humanity is more harmful than the absence of humans, he explains that there exists an asymmetry on the value of existence and non-existence on balance. Benatar claims that “as a matter of empirical fact, bad things happen to all of us. No life is without hard-ship.”…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We detect that Ismael was neglected as an infant when it says, “Ismael in the cradle crying because his diapers are dirty and nobody is changing him”. (6) When men and women become parents most of them create a special bond with their child the moment they are born. With children that are neglected, like Ismael, their parents never experience that bonding moment with the child so they tend to not care about the child’s physical or emotional needs. Neglectful parents may not change, feed, or bath their children when it is most needed. As the neglected children grow to toddlers they may began to feel emotions they do not understand like shame, sadness, and depression at a young age.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From this article, the author wants to eliminate every of such harsh situations from the lives of the children of the current era. The author also focuses in depicting the actual thoughts of the Romans when it comes to parenting the children or bringing up a child to an adult stage. This article looks at several sides of the Roman people’s practices that were applied in dealing with the…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first concept that the societies have noticeable comparable parts is the happiness of the people in society. In both of these societies there is an illusion…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role children have played in the history of America has changed drastically over the years. In most cases, for the better, but that is not true for all children. In the early years, children were put to work, some even as indentured servants, others alongside their parents. They were made to work long hours under bleak circumstances. The industrial revolution saw the continued abuse of children.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nowadays, lot of couples come up to abort the child because of the responsibility and because they are not yet ready. II. Thesis Statement: Abortion an unjust practiced which is considered to be murder for it arrest the development, resulting the imperfection of fetus. III. Body: Main point of view: A.).…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays