Mill On Liberty

Great Essays
Jeongho Ju
Professor Schendan
Poli 5: Introduction to Political Thought and Theory
11 Feburary, 2015
How hard is to be free?
From the beginning of the society, and up to date, freedom is still a hot topic in public relation between different individuals. Throughout the course of history, individuals fought for freedom for themselves, for their families and they fought for their countries. Due to the various opinions about generally everything in the world, and which also includes liberty, a lot of disputes were made. We all have different opinions based on origin, religion, traditions, gender etc.
The author - John Stuart Mills was a significant contributor to society and politics. He has defined his understanding of the liberty in his work called “On Liberty”. In this piece of work he shows his own theory that asserts social and individual liberty. Mill accurately focuses on the essence of liberty, its benefits and its implications. He believes society should respect individual rights to act how they want unless they directly harm others because they have a freedom to live their own life without walking on eggshells.
In the chapter III, the author tries to
…show more content…
Mill believes that in spite of pressure from the public to conform and the legal power of laws, the person is blocked from a possibility of making meaningful choices, and therefore from his or her own development. According to the concept of utility, obedience damages community as well as the person in the minority, since in obedience individuals miss out on theoretically wanted ways of approaching life. The author believes that social progress requires a dynamic give-and-take between conflicting ways of life. Moreover, the author’s views on social development are closely connected his views on identity and conformity. However, with civilization comes obedience, Mill believes that it leads to social

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Tyranny In Tocqueville

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Like Tocqueville, Mill was also concerned about the tyranny that a majority can form. But unlike the others, his concern was not just limited to the wrong exercise of the power by law makers over minorities but he was also apprehensive about the prevailing social opinion of the majority class over minority. In his view, the second type of tyranny is even more dangerous than first one. This is because exercising of power by majority in society or wrong use of power by them is usually upheld by extreme penalties. On the other hand, social opinions of the majority is considered a little more acceptable in society and it is sometimes considered as freedom of expression but in reality this type of tyranny is much more deep rooted in…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stuart Mills Nuisance

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Mills first goes in depth in his first chapter by providing a brief overview of the meaning of liberty. He first presents his basic argument in favor of “liberty”. Liberty according to mills has to deal with free-will and determinism that precedes over most in a society. Mills argues that liberty for individuals is “correct” as long as those liberties do not harm or impose on anybody else. In Chapter 2, Mill turns to the issue of imposition, Mills notes that imposition can be brought on by either the government or by the people in that society.…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Let freedom ring, Let freedom ring” from Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous speech, I Have a Dream, is very powerful by asserting some freedom like every man is equal. According to the dictionary freedom means the state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint. The United States was established off of freedoms and a new beginning, but liberty is not guaranteed. It must be demand. For the past Four century society fought for : marriage equality, gender equality, and African American equality.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    He states, “In all such cases there should be personal freedom, legal and social, to do the action and stand the consequences” (Mill, 64). But, in defining freedom, as expressed earlier,…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “On Liberty,” Mill discloses his view that “the despotism of custom” is the antithesis of progress and development (78). Progress and development need liberty, because liberty lets people explore new ideas, and new ways of living, which can help people increase their standard of living. Once again, the processes of representative governments protect liberty better than autocracies…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout human history, the subject of philosophy has produced countless philosophers who have, in turn, created countless theories and terms influential to western society. For example, could the founding fathers have produced the U.S. constitution without the philosophical works of Hobbes and Locke? Probably not. In a similar fashion, there have been many philosophical works that have been used in the foundation of other works, such as the Sovereignty of the State. The Sovereignty of the State is defined as the ability of a state to maintain complete control of its own affairs, such as having the power to govern its own territory.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill Paternalism

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mill’s idea that civic duties like protecting the state during war time, participating in the court system, and contributing to social welfare like education contradict his idea that the individual should have freedom of conscience. The state demands participation from birth. Under a state, the individual will lack the potential for self-development from a consequential rationalization. Instead of political philosophy’s goal of determining the rightful roll of the state in the life of an individual, we should pursue anti-political philosophy in order to abolish the inherent role of the state in the individual’s life. Anti-political philosophy will allow an individual the freedom to benefit from the consequences of their…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    with the opponents of improvement; but the only unfailing and permanent source of improvement is liberty since by it there are as many... independent centers of improvement as there are individuals. If readers think Mill’s appeal to utility is what is best in this or that individual instance, we misread him. It is what gives to utility that appeals to him. Preventing someone from having an addictive drug is one case of stopping individuals from taking part in acts that can threaten their health; do we need to do this?…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill On Liberty

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    JS Mill reflects upon the principles of freedom and liberty in his iconic Essay ‘On Liberty’. He is particularly concerned about the limits set by democracy upon individuals ‘the only unfailing and permanent source of improvement is liberty’1, social tyranny and the so called phenomenon ‘tyranny of the majority’, which he argued that would question the definition of democracy, and especially liberal thought, ‘’Like other tyrannies, the tyranny of the majority was at first, and is still vulgarly, held in dread, chiefly as operating through the acts of the public authorities. But reflecting persons perceived that when society is itself the tyrant—society collectively, over the separate individuals who compose it—its means of tyrannizing are…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Stewart Mill’s On Liberty is essential to understand not only liberty and the limits of government, but also on the limits of the majority and democracy to vitalize each individual to pursue his or her fullest potential. This is invaluable to understand for the best and the most prosperous path for the society to live in. To further explore Mill’s concept of liberty, two supplementary readings that I’ve used are a scholarly published article titled—John Stuart Mill and the “Marketplace of Ideas”—by Jill Gordon and an excerpt from Frederick Hayek’s The Constitution of Liberty that concerns primarily on freedom.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Thomas Jefferson, “Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law' because law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual” (CITE). When considering a democratic society, one must acknowledge what the highest value of a society is where persons are able to openly voice their opinions and exercise their rights, without the restriction of being oppressed. Many may argue that justice, truth or general accord may be the most important aspect of a democratic society, but John Stuart Mill presents the concept of liberty, which is arguably the highest value of a democratic…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “John Stuart Mill and Liberty” John Stuart Mill was one of the leading philosophers in the Victorian Age of England. Mill believed in Liberalism where society was best served by the maximum number of people being free with minimal government. He was born into a comfortable home in London in 1806 in a time when the Industrial Revolution was transforming England. Mill had no formal education and practiced no religion but was was schooled at home in order to become a perfect utilitarian. This led Mill to become very independent and get his first job as a clerk by the age of 17.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anthony William Whaley 14 October 2015 Political Theory On, Experiments of Living One of John Stuart Mill’s biggest contribution through his writings was his idea of the “experiments of living”. Mill made this contribution in his classic 1859 book, On Liberty. By “experiments of living” I believe Mill is saying to live life like a test tube; in Mill’s exact words, “different modes of life should be proved practically”. In other words, the ability to be able to do whatever you want, until it causes some sort of harm to another human being in order to determine the best way of living for the individual.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    On Liberty Film Analysis

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This drastically impacts the marketplace of ideas. John Stuart Mills in his book, On Liberty, creates the marketplace of ideas. This marketplace subsists on the perception that all speech has value and needs to face criticism equally in a public sphere. Campaign contributions destroy the marketplace by expelling the views of average citizens in exchange for the views of corporate donors that don’t have the opportunity to have their views scrutinized by the public. Their views are safe from criticism because they are able to shield their views through backdoor talks with candidates.…

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill’s interpretations of liberty suggest that within a civilization there is a responsibility to be fair to each entity of society. Mill opens…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays