Mesopotamia Religion

Superior Essays
This society’s religion evolved from a polytheist religion to Christianity over the course of more than a thousand years. The first polytheist god is Ishtar, the goddess of fertility. On the site of The Temple of Aphrodite that there is a 7C BCE wooden temple to this goddess, demonstrating the site’s only connection to Mesopotamia. Demonstrated in “Inana’s Descent to the Nether World”, the Mesopotamians believe that Ishtar ascended down to the underworld and her time there represented winter. During the time of their worship to Ishtar it demonstrated their values of focusing on the current life and its worth. It also shows their desire to explain natural occurrences, such as winter, through their religion. Still holding the ideals of believing in …show more content…
In the inscription found on the wall of the theater provides evidence that Caesar, a key figure in the rise of the Roman Empire, claims to have conquered the city and will watch over the city to make sure it reaches success. By second century CE, Rome has taken control over the majority of Europe, therefore it is more than likely that this city was part of their conquest. The sculpture of Aeneas’ Flight from Troy is a further connection to the Romans. The sculpture is a depiction of Aeneas carrying his father on his back as they fled Troy after the Trojan. The image is also shown in Barocci’s painting, “Aeneas, Anchises & Ascanius Fleeing Tory” over a thousand years later and a statue showing a similar image was produced by the Eruscans in early 5C BCE. This story was one of the two popular creation stories of Rome, which was depicted in Virgil’s Aeneid. This myth had no effect or benefit on the city’s life. Rather the Romans treasured it and therefore the city may have this story as part of becoming a Roman Territory. While this city was influenced by other societies, their history followed close behind the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Our world, today, has many laws, customs and beliefs. These characteristics that we see today, have evolved over the course of many years, all the way to when they were created, by the first civilizations, around 3000 to 5000 years ago. These ancient civilizations contributed greatly to what culture, and religion, all across the world, is today. There were four dominant ancient civilizations, of the past, Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, and India. As they evolved these civilizations shared many similarities, culturally and religiously.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay From 3500 BC-2000 AC, agriculture and civilization changed in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Advantages in agriculture allowed early civilizations to develop and sustain themselves over long periods of time. These advantages resulted from the use of different tools, their location and civilization. Tools drastically changed in Mesopotamia and Egypt from 3500 BC-2000 AD. An example of this change, is the sickle (Picture to the right from document 1 in DBQ).…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Saudi Arabia during the classical period Mesopotamia was taken over by the Persians around 500BC (7, 1). The first leader of Persia was Cyrus. He allowed the people he conquered, to keep their religions and cultures. Cyrus was succeeded by his son Cambyses. After Cambyses Darius became the leader.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar contains numerous allusions, the majority of which relate to Roman mythology and, to a lesser extent, history. One of the most famous allusions to Roman mythology can be found when Cassius compares himself to Aeneas, a hero of ancient Rome who was present at the fall of Troy. After the victory of the Greeks, Aeneas escaped the razed city with his father Anchises on his back. Many Romans believed that the emperor and nobles of Troy were descended from Aeneas, as the half-human son of Aphrodite was said to be the founder of Rome. While Cassius is trying to convince Brutus of Julius Caesar’s cowardice and incompetence, Cassius tells Brutus that he once saved Caesar in the same manner that Aeneas saved his father.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As I read both readings I was intrigued as they both focused on ancient cities and states and their developments. In the article Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, by John Baines and Norman Yoffee they compare the differences in civilizations between Egypt and Mesopotamia. Later on I will explain what Baines and Yoffee mean by the terms they used to help us understand how ancient states developed and endured. Bruce G. Trigger explains the many distinctions between city-states and territorial states in his work States: City and Territorial, he also makes some comparisons between them both. Trigger contrast its major features between the city-states and territorial states, I chose a couple of his many examples that…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the Agricultural Revolution came the flourishing of many ancient civilizations. Two of these civilizations, the ancient Mesopotamians and the ancient Egyptians have provided modern day historians to uncover what life was like during these times. While these two have similar beginnings and locations, there are major differences between the two early civilizations. While both civilizations are nested near rivers which allow their agricultural lifestyles to flourish, Egypt has one advantage over ancient Mesopotamia, the sea. Being surrounded by the Red and Mediterranean seas, Egypt is provided with a natural defense from their enemies.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mesopotamia was often faced with unpredictable floods and droughts, and this often affected their harvest and livelihoods. Consequently, the Mesopotamian’s main religious concern within the earliest times was the influence of nature and the desire to appease the gods who controlled it. Egypt fell along the Nile and provided Egyptians’ with water, food, transport and trade. Unlike Mesopotamia, the floods were able to be predicted and most of the time they were controllable. Egypt had a religious structure that revealed a more optimistic view of life than that in Mesopotamia.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride In The Aeneid

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the book The Aeneid, the writer Virgil uses Greek mythology to add emphasis to and exaggerate the story of how Rome was founded during the time of Ceaser Augustus. The story mainly revolves around the protagonist, Aeneas. Aeneas is the son of the god Anchises the Trojan prince and Venus the goddess of love. He respects and cares deeply for his family. He has become a hero of his city for great things he has done throughout his life, but he didn’t start out so bold and strong.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia developed at the same time, environment and natural forces affected differences in political systems, religion, and social stability. The rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred about the same time and both civilizations grew along mighty rivers. There were many similarities but many differences as well. In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government structures.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Calamity In The Aeneid

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Aeneid was written with a clear purpose; that is, it was commissioned by Caesar Augustus to not only legitimize his supreme position of power but also to construct a piece of poetry which would emphasize the magnificence of the Roman Empire through its complementary substance and proper genius. In order to portray Rome in an absolutely virtuous sense, Virgil would have to uphold primary aspects of Roman excellence, such as duty, piety, and clementia. Virgil seeks to accomplish this feat through the adaptation of the character Aeneas, who at this time is well known as the legendary founder of Rome and a Trojan hero from Homer’s Iliad. It could be argued, however, that Aeneas does not fully capture or embody the virtues vital to Roman society…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Virgil And Aeneid

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are two origin myths for Rome. These two myths were created separately but later were joined together by the Romans in order for them to become basically one long tale. The chronologically first myth was the most popular in ancient Rome. The myth of Aeneas was told through Virgil’s The Aeneid which was arguably the most popular poem of Ancient Rome…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia is known as the “cradle of civilization” because it was the birthplace of many diverse civilizations that arose later on. I agree that civilization originated there because the rise of complex urban centers became a foundation for political and economic stability. The abundance of food grown in the fertile crescent made it possible for large numbers of people to live together. Because of the population growth and a stable food source, more people began to specialize and trade their products. Subsequently, long-distance trade stirred the accumulation of wealth, as well as, created social distinctions between the rich and the poor.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate In The Aeneid

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the epic poem the Aeneid by Virgil, Rome is at the midpoint of the poem. The city of Rome, which will later be found by Aeneas, and the Empire that will stem from it will be the destination of Aeneas’s fate. Aeneas learns of Rome through his father, Anchises who describes it to him on their voyage to the Underworld. The city of Rome will come to symbolize not just a city he created, but rather the high point of his overall achievement. For Aeneas and his troops, Rome will be seen as their new home and hope as they seek to rebuild a community where he along with his people can be at one with their gods and to look forward to new beginnings, instead of clouding their memory with images of their previous home in Troy.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When we think of Mesopotamia or Egypt we can automatically assume that these two civilizations were of prominence to today’s society. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two very different civilizations with very different values, beliefs, norms and even Religions. Yet both artistic styles and interests were somewhat similar and composed of common materials and resources used to make certain sculptures and paintings. Both civilizations contributed greatly to our art advancements and made it possible for us to better advance over the years with the use of their techniques and style. Mesopotamia is considered to be one of the first human civilizations.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Transcending almost 3000 years of time with its emotional resonance, integrity, and relevance to both the Ancient and Modern world, the Iliad is arguably one of the most outstanding poetic feats in the history of Western literature, praised explicitly throughout the ages by esteemed historians and scholars alike. Between its undeniable influence on Alexander the Great and it’s correlation to Rome, the Iliad certainly has a lot to say about the ancient world that so quickly embraced it’s epic tale of love and war. Whilst the Iliad has had a varying impact on a large degree of historical figures throughout ancient history, perhaps one of the most significant is that of Alexander the Great, an ancient king of Macedon, largely regarded as one…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays