Mental Health Issues In America

Superior Essays
Mental health is an issue most face sometime in their life. 1in 5 adults in America have recently faced mental health issues. These illnesses are often stigmatized and viewed as having less importance compared to their physical counterparts. This situation harms the mentally ill and those close to them. The mental health system in America is inadequate to help patients due to its’ historical failures, lack of proper mental health facilities, and inaccessibility for Americans.
America’s mental health system has historically failed to provide humane care for the patients. Multiple exposés and news reports have exposed what goes on inside a mental hospital. Throughout the early 19th to the mid 20th century, “thousands [were on] a starvation diet...”
…show more content…
One instance was that an “attendant jumped up with an inch-wide restraining strap and began to beat the patient in the face and on top of the head. ‘Get the hell up…!’ It was a few minutes-a few horrible ones for the patient- before the attendant discovered that he was strapped around the middle to the bench and could not get up” (Maisel). An article for Forbes found that America made “a number of advances towards leveling the playing field” and “politicians pushed through numerous legal motions that will advance the treatment of mental health in the United States” (Utley) in recent years. The idea of reform has been present since the sixties, when President John F. Kennedy passed a bill to have “custodial mental institutions will be replaced by therapeutic centers" (United States, Congress, Senate [Page 1]). Unfortunately, most reform efforts have failed. When referring to Fulton State Hospital, Missouri State Rep. Jeanne Kirkton said “the place is something out of the 1920s. Have you ever seen ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’? It’s that, but worse.” This was affirmed by “a report by the Missouri Mental Health Department found …show more content…
Abuse is common practice in facilities, many have custodial issues, and are understaffed. Prisons have become the biggest treatment center for the mentally ill throughout the country. Treatment is costly and hard to find, especially given the lack of psychiatrists and lack of insurance within the community. While these problems have become more visible and legislation as attempted to fix this, more needs to be done. Mental illness impacts many Americans and it is vital for improvements to be made. The current system is broken and it must be

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This aggregate currently resides at Gilliam Psychiatric hospital, located within a prison setting. First, the weakness identified is mentally ill inmates are left in solitary confinement for almost twenty-two hours per day. The isolation and confinement resulted in decompensation of the inmate mental health condition. The inmate mental health state was worse off than their initial mental health screening. Second, some of the staff members did not attend a university or had initial training on being a mental health caseworker or counselor.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The correctional facilities now house more mentally ill individuals then hospitals, reverting back to the nineteenth century means of handling the mentally ill (Terry et. al., 2010). The reform efforts of Dorothea Dix in 1840, prompted a new…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time mental illness has been looked upon in numerous ways from people. The time period in history can tell us a lot about the ways people were living and how they believed behavior affected certain mental illnesses. In my writing I will describe a man who is mentally ill during the early 1700’s. I will also describe an African American in a Georgia asylum and also a middle-class woman in a water treatment spa in upstate New York. I will detail what each of these individuals does on a daily basis such as their hygiene, what kind of clothing they wear and also how the person may interact with others.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The action to handle the rapid increase of mentally ill prisoners isn't helping Instead, lawmakers continue to cut funding for mental health services, even though the number of Florida’s prisoners diagnosed with mental illnesses has increased 150 percent over the past two decades (Gilna). Not only do mentally ill prisoners have to survive through their illness, but also from mistreatment by prison officials. A newly hired prison guard in one of Florida’s correctional institutions was informed by an inmate in the psychiatric area that they were being starved (Press). They can be restricted from things that are assumed to be helpful to their treatment, such as going outside for exercise for weeks or months (Press). People being kept in cells for most of the day only getting an hour or two of sunlight and fresh air is needed for those who are mentally stable, mentally ill prisoners will need much more.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our social safety net is poor despite all we spend on health care; this means that despite initiatives to keep those who are most vulnerable to poverty from falling below poverty level, it is hard to do so (Rachlis, 2005). Mentally ill patients are discriminated against in the workplace because they are seen as independent or unreliable. This makes it more difficult to find a steady source of income and avoid falling into poverty levels. Institutionalization may treat some patients but when these facilities close down and the patients are put back into the environment that made them ill, it does no good. This illustrates the “revolving door syndrome” in…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Release Case Study

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Thousands of patients were released from mental institutions due to the misdiagnosis’ of mental illnesses that were happening more frequently. These misdiagnosis’ exposed that many people did not actually require treatment from the wards. In the state of California, the state that is considered the “poster child” of American culture, the release was already happening in larger numbers than what was considered “normal.” In 1959, there were approximately 37,500 patients that were receiving treatment in state hospitals. Within the next 8 years, over 10,000 patients had been released from the facilities in total, leaving the amount of people inpatient at the wards at 22,000 in 1967 (Lyons, 1).…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison and jail’s are ill equipped to deal with the ever growing number of mentally ill prisoners that society has shunned. Living in a 4X8 room day after day, week after week, and month after month takes a toll on even the healthiest of inmates. Stopping this form of torture is not up to the jails, police and courts, their hands are tied. These inmates need compassion and a way to deal with their demons that only first hand medical services can provide. Adam Gopnik a writer for the New Yorker and article author of “The Caging of America” argues and I agree “how is it that our civilization, which rejects hanging and flogging and disembowelling, came to believe that caging vast numbers of people for decades is acceptable humane sanctions?”…

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For a majority of mentally ill people in America, jail is the only place where they can afford medications and treatment—because it’s free and required by federal laws (Ford 7). Although medications do help for the length of time they are in jail, once they leave, the mentally ill are forced to pay for their medications: which most are unable to do. However, overall the treatment plans for mentally ill in most jails are largely unhelpful. Although medications help repress their illness, solitary confinement worsens psychiatric symptoms and can lead to “self-mutilation and suicide attempts” (Stephy 2). Due to the instability of a severely mentally ill person’s mind, they do not learn the punishment behind solitary confinement like sane minded people.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ill In Prisons

    • 1311 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The number of incarcerated inmates who suffer from some form of mental illness is at a rise. There is a wide range of questions about the treatment of the mentally ill in the justice system and wether prisons are a suitable place for the mentally ill. When a person commits a crime or breaks the law, they are usually taken into custody and sent to jail or prison without being evaluated properly. Instead of being sent to a hospital or a mental health facility to receive the proper treatments, individuals are sent to prisons where they receive little to no help. Due to the deinstitutionalization in the 1950s, the mentally ill were unable to receive the proper treatments and services that the state mental hospitals once provided.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness In Prison

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This highlights the fact that mental illness is a huge problem in prison that needs to be dealt with. Over time, mental illness…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Suicides

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Age Some studies have found that younger inmates are at risk of suicide while others have found that older inmates are at greater risk. Daniel (2006), supports that younger inmates are at risk of suicide; inmates between 25 and 34 years old have committed more than half of the suicides in prisons. Aday (2003) cited in Tartaro and Ruddell (2006) support that the elderly population 55 years and older are at higher risk of suicide because they suffer from higher levels of depression and suicidal ideations. Dillon (2013), agrees that inmates 55 and older are at a higher risk of committing suicide compared to inmates that are ages 18 through 24.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Background Historically individuals have faced medical and social boundaries for accessing mental health services. Health insurance plans discriminated against people living with a mental illness by offering fewer benefits and more restrictions for mental health treatment than medical treatment. To account for the disparity in services, the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 (MHPA) was enacted by Congress. The law represented progress in mental health policy, but it “did not address treatment limits, the restrictions on the types of facilities covered, differences in cost sharing, and the application of managed care techniques” (Health Affairs, 2014).…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Open your mind and imagine what it would be like to be in a Mental Hospital. Did you imagine rash behaviors from the patients and the staff? How about the invasive treatments and the cot like beds with thin blankets you would have had to sleep with? Before the 1940’s, the stories that most people have heard coming out of Mental Hospitals were very brutal. However, in recent years, Mental Hospitals have changed in many helpful ways.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    For years, people diagnosed with mental disorders or psychiatric illnesses are being sent to the United states prisons. America needs to ask itself, why are so many people with mental illnesses hammering through the nations criminal justice system? Is the rising population of mentally ill prisoners in correction facilities not considered a critical issue that needs to be addressed quickly? The government claims to be concerned with the publics security and well-being, so why are they not supporting their citizens’ rights, especially for those who cannot stand up for themselves. Furthermore, why aren’t they implementing the eighth amendment behind prison walls?…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today society, there is more than 2.3 million who are being held in jail and prison. In 2010, there were 330,000 mentally ill patients in jail or prison (Hunt, 2011). In the last two decades the number of people incarcerated has been on an unprecedented rise. The number of people in prison, jail, and Federal Prison are on the rise due to gang violence, the war on drug, the stiff penalty they give first time offenders, and the number of mentally ill people who are in prison or jail. Instead of send these mentally ill inmates to a hospital or some form of mentally health place to help deal with these people.…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays