Marilyn Hacker Villanelle

Improved Essays
From times long ago to today’s time, everyone’s common goal is to achieve happiness. Happiness for someone, however, can be love. In the poem “Villanelle” by Marilyn Hacker, Hacker uses the title to inform her readers that this is a specific poetic structure. This type of structure takes a form in which the first and last line of the first verse repeat throughout the poem. Hacker creates these repetition of words to make the reader become aware that the lines are important. By making this poem a villanelle, Marilyn Hacker can successfully create a deep powerful meaning. Love is universally the theme in many poetry. Hacker puts periods in the middle of the stanzas to portray a sense of rush to get to the point; as if the narrator wants to break …show more content…
Because Hacker uses the repetition of words in her poem, the words become vital in significance as it progresses. “Villanelle” ends as the same way as it begins, “Every day our bodies separate, / explode torn and dazed. / Not understanding what we celebrate” (I. 1-3), however, at the end of the poem, the two phrases now have a bigger meaning than it appears. “Villanelle” shares the same concept as couples who are just starting their relationship. Over time, the relationship between the pair become whole and obsessed with each other’s bodies, as well as emotionally and physically attached.
In conclusion, Marilyn Hacker uses the poetic structure of villanelle in order to give life to the poem. The pair craves each other’s relationship making them intimately in love with one another. Although this poem can have various meanings, the idea of having a sexual desire is the strongest point. The author utilizes repetition as a way to develop her denotation as the poem progresses. The word “celebration” is not being used as the literal meaning, but rather a way to describe the sexual craving the narrator faces for their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Endless Conflictions of Love “For That He Looked Not Upon Her” appears to very conflicting throughout. The poem appears to reflect the effect a girl had on the speaker’s mind and feeling of despair. Throughout the poem there are a couple different attitudes or tones displayed such as a depressed, regretful tone and a hopeful, admirable tone. By using metaphors, structure, and diction, the author is able to portray different, conflicting tones within the poem.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of course when that woman came, it led to a disastrous affair, and the mother ended up crying after all. Later on, her mother will forgive the father, and everyone will soon forget about that appalling affair as the years goes on. By using shifts and attitude throughout the poem, Sandra Cisneros shows how people can always…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In writing this poem, the author chose not to conform to any of the more stringent poetry styles and instead opted for the free-verse poetry form in which there are no set guidelines regarding stanza breaks, rhythm, or rhyme schemes. Structurally, this poem is constructed of ten open couplets in which sentences are regularly enjambed, however, the enjambment does not affect the reading of the poem adversely. With the exception of the end of the poem, no stanza break coincides with a period and only one other coincides with any form of punctuation at all. This lack of regularity or apparent significance in the punctuation, in addition to the couplet form of the poem with no true purpose, are perplexing and leave the reader uncertain why the author choses to break up the lines in this fashion as there are more visually satisfying ways that…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem, follows the classic “ABAB” rhyme scheme, has iambic pentameter, and ending with a rhyming couplet which helped end the poem in a rather subtle stand. The speaker starts by stating “You must not wonder, though you think it is strange” that he doesn’t dare look at this other woman, due to his past experience of love. The speaker in the poem was heartbroken from a woman that denied his love previously, and now he cannot look at this other lady, while he thinks she is wondering why he is acting the way he is. Nevertheless, the speaker creates a metaphor by precisely describing the analogy of a mouse being caught in a trap and relates that to himself, and to express why he acts the way he does; having his head down when he is near her. The speaker, emphasizes his feelings by comparing what he is going through.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Frederick Nims’ “Love Poem” is a poem describing someone he loves. The first line of the poem, “My clumsiest dear, whose hands shipwreck vases”, at first may be interpreted as the start of some form of insult. This line also intrigues the reader to continue and explore what Nims has to say about his “dear”. Though the poem begins by depicting some negative attributes that his love possesses, Nims doesn’t forget to describe her positive attributes, “Only with words and people and love you move at ease”. Overall the poem uses different elements of poetry to portray the idea that although his “dear” has many imperfect qualities, he loves her despite of them all.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of The Tone Of A Lawyer's Wife

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    The tone is represented by the words used to describe Paris and the thoughts of the lawyer’s wife. One of the dominating elements that contribute to the tone is when the lawyer’s wife expresses her feelings of her daily routine. She, “…felt that she was growing old without having known life, except in those recurrent repellently monotonous, everyday occupations which constitute the happiness of the home.” (Maupassant, 512) The tone displayed from her feelings of the daily routine express her desire for more adventure and love within her own life rather than just the same old boring routine.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rita Dove Adolescence-3

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The poem, “Adolescence-III” by Rita Dove, is about a young girl who is growing up with a single mother. She works in the field with her mom, and they are poor. The main character, the poor girl, dreams of a better life, nicer things, and her “Prince Charming.” Rita Dove features multiple literary devices, including metaphors, symbolism, and paradox. To begin with, the author uses the device metaphor.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Lovelace, Line 8) It further becomes the object of desire from Lovelace ‘But shake your head and scatter day. (Lovelace, Line 16) ‘before the act of lovemaking commences. Lovelace cleverly displays care and consideration towards his lover in this piece, with it also painting imagery of wanton lovemaking, language is cleverly used to describe both the lover’s figures but is very suggestive towards the feminine side ‘Weary lie we down and rest, And fan each other's panting breast.’ (Lovelace, Line 19,20) Lovelace continues subtly with the penultimate stanza.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thus, despite his liaisons he always finds himself coming back to her. Yet, she is not content with this relationship. Her repetition of “I can do this” comes with a lack of sincerity. Just because she comes off as pure and sweet does not make it so. She clearly desires the man in the poem, she clearly disapproves of his womanizing.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Litany,” a short poem by Billy Collins, represents Collins’ view on traditional love poetry. By taking Jacques Crickillon’s poem “You are the bread and the knife,/ the crystal goblet and the wine,” and rewriting it with a commentary regarding how it would better suit his lover, Collins is criticizing the often arbitrary-seeming phrases and flowery prose of standard romantic poetry. However, its criticism does not take away its meaning. In fact, the language Collins chooses while adapting the poem, his specific changes to the poem’s metaphors, his clever comparisons between his lover and himself, and his final acceptance of his lover’s imperfections all, in the end, offer a more realistic and personal vision of romance to the poem’s subject…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite her longing to forget him, the pain of unfulfilled love forces her to keep him present. Sylvia Plath 's "Mad Girl 's Love Song" examines the association between broken love and insanity within a women 's mind to show that holding onto someone you used to love has negative psychological effects. The Villanelle style of poetry is obsessive similar to holding onto a lost love. The poem…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Echo,” a poem by Christina Rossetti, reveals the universal longing for a loved one departed and the nature of one’s thoughts as they echo without a person on the other end to respond. The speaker in the poem, perhaps a woman, appears to have lost her lover to some kind of death. She wishes to be reunited with her lover, either in dreams, or in her own death. The speaker utilizes sestet stanza units, specific meter with metrical variations, and repetition to enact the experience of longing.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coming to a Realization The best poems always bring up the good old times and past lovers. Artists often intertwine the two concepts in order to form beautiful narratives and thought provoking images. This is precisely what John Hollander has done with his poem, “An Old-Fashioned Song.” Throughout the 21-line poem, Hollander takes the reader on a melancholy trip that begins as a sad realization that there are no more walks through the woods, to a nostalgic story about a magical relationship between two young lovers that ended in tragic way. The poem makes use of unique and intentional literary skills, such as structure, tone, and choice words, in order to tell the story of a sad man who lost his lover and reminds himself of it by walking in…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem is organized as a villanelle, which is a highly structured form of poetry. It requires a specific rhyme scheme as well as stanza requirements and lines that get repeated throughout. Villanelles require the use of five three-lines stanzas, and then one four-line conclusion. One of two lines is repeated at the end of each stanza, and the first line of each rhymes with the first line of the next. (“Poetry through the ages”)…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the excerpt Rebecca, the narrator is recounting a dream she had about a place that is dear to her, which is called Manderley. While reading the excerpt the reader will come across a variation of moods. In the beginning one will come across a mood of mystery. Eventually, as the reader continues on throughout the passage the atmosphere starts to become nightmarish and very eerie. Subsequently, as the reader nears the end of the passage they will start to get a feeling of nostalgia created by the passage.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays