Role Of Feminism In Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre

Improved Essays
Manifestation of feminism in Jane Eyre

In the following discourse I am intending to discuss and analyze the manifestation of feminism in the work of a brilliant and highly acclaimed British literary author, Charlotte Bronte, one of whose writings offer us a spectacular and authentical insight in the world of nineteenth-century literature.
Charlotte Bronte’s well known novel, Jane Eyre (originally as Jane Eyre: An autobiography), was published under the pen name Currer Bell in 1847. Not surprisingly, it became the most wildly read book in its time, as because of the first person point of view it is fairly easy to sympathize with. After the publication of Jane Eyre, it was a success immediately, not only had the readers adored it, but even critics
…show more content…
In 1966, R.B. Martin stated that Jane Eyre was the first major feminist novel, "although there is not a hint in the book of any desire for political, legal, educational, or even intellectual equality between the sexes." (P. J. Steyer ‘98) The reader follows through the story of a free-spirited and clever woman, and her survival in a world, where she has to face an imponderable and frequently spiteful world. The novel itself also contains several Gothic elements, as it has components of both horror and romance. Andrew Smith argued in his book, ‘Gothic Literature’, that ‘how to read Jane Eyre for its Gothic element involves identifying the formal scenes (such as description of Bertha Mason, or Jane’s incarceration in the red-room, for example) which are clearly indebted to the Gothic. However, the novel’s use of the Gothic is more sophisticated than that, because it structures how Jane’s struggle for social and economic visibility is staged within a Gothic drama which challenges certain readerly expectations of a romantic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the birth of her baby, the female main character suffers through depression, and her physician husband, John, diagnoses her with a mild case of hysteria—from which even her high standing, physician brother agrees (844). He tells his wife that the "rest cure" is the best route to her recovery. However, he his method of recovery for her includes isolation from the public and restriction from intellectually stimulating activities such as writing. The main character's condition deteriorates every day and she tries to fight back: "Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good" (844).…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter two of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Bronte displays imagery and symbolism to create suspense for readers as they read later on in the novel. These techniques in use by Bronte gives the reader ideas of what is to come for Jane. Imagery is presented throughout chapter to describe Jane's empathy and knowledge in the red room. As Jane is being put in the red room she says “Oh! I saw a light, and I thought a ghost would come”(Bronte 21).…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Charlotte Bronte’s, Jane Eyre, her unexamined, culturally conditioned definitions of ‘success’ and ‘happiness’; shape the narrative through their contradicting definitions. According to Bronte, women have the same capacity for success and Independence as men. However, her subconscious cultural belief that a woman’s success is to be married is a contradiction of her first definition of success. This results in a struggle between these two beliefs in Jane Eyre. Furthermore, the culture expectations of women deeply embedded in Bronte’s novel create a parallel between the story lines of Cinderella and Jane Eyre.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, a young orphan girl named Jane Eyre is unfairly and unequally treated by Mrs. Reed. Jane feels inferior compared to Mrs.Reed’s children and is spoken to as if she is a misfit child. This chapter of the novel has imagery and dialogue that expresses how Jane is being constrained and imprisoned by Mrs.Reed. Jane introduces this chapter with an imagery that describes her emotions. She describes that particular day with “the cold winter wind ...with its clouds so somber and rain so penetrating…”, which expresses her inner feelings of loneliness and helplessness.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Jane Eyre pushes the psychological relationship between the reader and the characters by presenting the novel in first person, as…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane’s experience with oppression starts at a young age. While living in Gateshead with Mrs. Reed and Mr. John, she faces criticism and is seen as inferior even to her adoptive sister Georgianna, who is around the same age. While at school in Lowood she was taught to take heavy criticism from teachers and other authority figures she interacted with. “...I am, as Miss Scatcherd said, slatternly, I seldom put, and never keep, things in order; I am careless; I forget rules; I read when I should learn my lessons; I have no method; and sometimes I say, like you, I cannot bear to be subjected to systematic arrangements,” (53). Jane’s teachers, like Miss Scatcherd, and other authoritative figures she should be looking up to, are explicitly pointing…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Jane Eyre” written by Charlotte Brontë was published during the 1840s. “In many societies, women have long been viewed as less than fully human” (Nicodemo 11 October 2015). Gender inequality and isolation are two major themes in the book “Jane Eyre”. Throughout the book, Jane faces problems that are caused from gender inequality and isolation. At the young age of ten, plain Jane Eyre was already oppressed for her gender, status in society, and the fact that she was an orphan.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Eyre Research Paper

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ideal of Retaining Principles We often run through several challenges in our lives, where we have to choose either to yield to other's values or to value our own principles. A Gothic novel Jane Eyre explores the epitome of a young yet prideful girl, Jane, who chooses to retain her principles. Since childhood, Jane has experienced a set of injustice and oppositions, and those hardships have influenced her to develop her own way to confront the inequitable world. Indeed, the principles that Jane valued ultimately lead her to be an independent woman. Through this Victorian novel and Jane’s actions, Charlotte Bronte exhibits an ideal of retaining one’s values in the face of adversity and injustice.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Victorian period in England, the evangelical movement present led to an incline in the worshiping of God as a guiding figure and impacted the spread of the feminism that subsequently led to an increase in woman’s spirituality and desire for independence. The feminist ideals portrayed by women in England came about by the first wave feminism in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. Emily Griesinger describes God as the apparent figure for the strengthening of feminism in her work, “Charlotte Brontë's Religion: Faith, Feminism, and Jane Eyre.” Griesinger explains in her article that Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre uses God to serve as prominent motivator for Jane feminist beliefs of splitting off from the traditional gender roles. Although Griesinger portrays God as a medium through which Jane can express her independence as a woman and break traditional roles, she contradicts her own argument by establishing…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Betrayal In Jane Eyre

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Bronte portrays her theme of the importance of women's’ independence and gender equality by employing betrayal throughout her novel. In particular, Bronte portrays how betrayal propelled the character of Jane Eyre to attempt to find herself and how betrayal affected the character of Bertha Mason. Throughout most the novel, Jane never feels settled into where she stays. In the beginning, Jane feels tormented by her cousins and her aunt in Gateshead.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An effective way that a novel becomes timeless is through the social change that the story may prompt. Once a book influences thought or action, its validity and relevance increases. During the Victorian Era in which Jane Eyre takes place, women were forced by society into becoming simplistic and conforming without rebellion. Instead of allowing individuality and expression, men tended to suppress the freedom and personalities of females. To this day still, the lack of female empowerment in a patriarchal society takes prevalence.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Relationship of Gender and Vocation in the 19th century novel Women and men in 19th century society occupied separate spheres since it was believed that the sexes have different physical and mental characteristics. Men belonged in the outside world or the public sphere, “where they could use their capacity for logical thought to best effect” (Rowbotham). Women, on the other hand, according to Rowbotham, were expected to belong to “the more passive, private sphere of the household and home where their inborn emotional talents would serve them best”. Physicians and anthropologists justified this division further by saying that if women were to mentally exert themselves like men, “women would divert the supply of blood and phosphates from…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane Eyre is a novel whose main theme could be debated as being religion. The statement that the novel is an “anti-Christian novel” has a good basis as there are clearly anti-Christian sentiments expressed at various points in the novel primarily through the characters like Jane and Helen, Brocklehurst, and Mrs Temple. Jane herself, the protagonist within the novel, is the character that seems to hold the most anti-Christian philosophy and resentment for those who are followers of the religion. Bronte uses the writing method of an autobiography in order to create Jane and allow her to express these sentiments.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Predominance and the Patriarchy: Feminist Criticism in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen’s classic novel, although published in a time period where women were very repressed, contains contemporary feminist ideas. Each of Austen’s characters possess various quirks and flaws that show women are more than their stereotypes. Women can be strong and independent, but also kind and romantic. Jane Austen’s portrayal of women creates a commentary on the stereotypical views of women and the unjust patriarchal society that controls them.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays