Long Term Memory Retrieval

Superior Essays
There are a lot of things to do in college: parties at friend’s house every weekend, work 20-40 hours to pay bills or buy their necessities, some do adventures or volunteer to gain experience, and others take so many classes just to finish early or on time. Because of the busy schedules of students, sometimes they do not have enough time to study for all their classes and that is why they ended up cramming for the test. When students cram for exam they depends mostly on their memory retrieval. Retrieving of the information helps student to recall the lectures that was encoded and stored in their brain. Memory retrieval is the process of taking information out of storage. Memory retrieval has four basics retrieval cues in which the information can be taken from long term memory. Retrieval cues are hints that generate the retrieval of long term memories. First cue …show more content…
Answering a simple question is an example of recall. Second cue is recollection, it involves partial memories, reconstructing memory, and clues. For example, telling someone about an eventful night because it involves remembering some information and reconstruct the other information by partial memories. Third cue is recognition, it involves recognizing information after it happens again. For example, meeting with an old friend. The last cue is relearning, this cues involves relearning the information that was learned previously. This cue helps remember and retrieve information in the future and improve memories. Semantic Memory helps a person to understand the meaning of a word, object, or an event. Semantic memory was structured through hierarchical model of organization in which the lists are arranged from common to least traits. It was also based on definingness and helps generate typicality of an object. Clearly, people encoded and stored information based on the perceptual property of an object (Katz, 1981).Many

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The concept of semantic memory was introduced in 1972 as a result of a study done by Endel Tulving and Wayne Donaldson on the impact of organization in human memory. Tulving theorized how the semantic and episodic differ in the types…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Semantic Memory

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Quillian created a model illustrating the storing of semantic memory as a computer memory (Collins & Quillian). In such, an individual has some knowledge that represents each concept that is inserted into the mental dictionary. Each concept has its own category that it is associated with, such as animals, cars, continents, etc. According to Daniel Reisberg, these groupings assist humans to determine the differences between categories that can represent natural and artificial kinds. It can provide various sources for concepts, such as relational or goal oriented.…

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ch. 4—6 On Memory: The Lost in the Mall Study The power of suggestion is quite useful, partially because of just how untrustworthy our mind can be. No memory is stored in just one place, instead, it is a wide brain activity, giving room for error. Due to its widespread nature, no one type of memory exists. Subsequently, the categories, in the most basic manner, are episodic and procedural.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In addition, we will examine whether lack of perceptual cues in the environment affects recall. Therefore, this study intends to look at the importance of contextual cues in memory recall and aims to further examine the findings of Godden and Baddeley by asking a group of 75 adult participants to memorise a group of random words in one of three…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to this identity theory of memory, philosophers Clark and Chalmers proposed a theory of memory that holds that memory is a kind of mental storage similar to a notebook. According to Clark and Chalmers, facts are recorded in the minds just as facts can be recorded in a notebook. As such, memory is a storage of ideas and experiences that can be called upon by the mind to be used in our day-to-day cognition. To illustrate this, Clark and Chalmers compare two examples of memory.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In cognitive science, recall simply refers to the retrieval of events or other information from the past, which is stored in long term memory. Memory is malleable, meaning it changes over time as new information is being put in. Elizabeth Loftus demonstrated this when she tested eye witness accounts of car accidents. In Kornell’s post called “Eyewitness Recognition Can Fail When Recall Succeeds: Even an eyewitness with a vivid memory of a crime can make mistakes in a lineup”, he explains that even eye witnesses who has good recall of a particular event can fail at recognition. So we essentially store and retrieve different information when recalling than we do for recognizing.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Presumable, this means that Dumbo can retrieve information from long-term memory. In the context of “having a good memory” describe the role that retrieval cues play in memory, and explain the importance of the match between encoding and retrieval. What are the two types of interference that can prevent retrieval cues from working effectively? First, we need to know what retrieval cues are. Retrieval cues are stimuli that enables our brain…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dual Store Model

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While reading up on the differences of each category of memory this example would pertain to the sensory registry of memory, because it is a means of taking in information continuously from the environment, the brain is…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Researchers claim to have discovered a new trick to improve students’ memory. Their hypothesis is that simply telling students they are going to have to teach someone else will improve their retention. To test this, a study was conducted where fifty-six undergraduates were selected and split into two groups; each of the two groups were given ten minutes to read a 1500 word passage about fictional depictions of The Charge of The Light Brigade. Then the two groups were each told separate events would happen following the reading. The first group was told that they would have a test immediately following the reading, whereas, the second group was told that they would have to teach another student.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effortful Processing Essay

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The memory process is a long one where we first record our information it is retained in our sensory memory before moving to our short term memory or working memory and then brain debates if it is worth it to be moved to long term memory or let it go. When we have sensory memory it is very fleeting either with echoic or iconic memory. Our short term memory only works if the working memory meaningfully encodes or rehearses information. Also, short term memory is limited in capacity and duration and we only remember seven bits of information such as the Magical Number Seven, plus or minus two. Short term memory can only help me remember four information chunks of what I am reading for AP Psych.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Traumatic Brain Injuries

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages

    ‘Memory involves taking something we have observed and converting it into a form we can store, retrieve and use’ (Burton, Westen & Kowalski, 2015). Memory plays a substantial role throughout our lives, from simple everyday tasks, to remembering a specific period of time that occurred years ago. Memory can be split up into two main components; Short-term memory (STM) and Long-term memory (LTM) each comprised of different types of memory. Short-term memory is a ‘memory store that holds a small amount of information in consciousness…unless the person makes a deliberate effort to maintain it longer by repeating it over and over’ (Waugh & Norman, 1965, as cited in Burton, et al, 2015). STM is divided into Sensory and Working Memory.…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory is the name given to the process of storing and retrieving information. We would be unable to learn without it. Memory helps to process different variations of information, such as pictures or sounds. It allows us to recall what has happened in our past, and lets us make predictions about future events and consequences of actions. Memory is an individual behaviour by which we retain information about events that have happened in the past.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Are Retrieval Cues

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Retrieval cues are stimuli assists in recalling and recognizing information stored in long-term memory. In addition, the person uses the term retrieval by accessing memories. Furthermore, retrieval cues are physical and mental aids that can help out in remembering quicker. For instance, let’s say I went to the club and someone walked up to me and padded on my back as if they knew me. But for someone reason I couldn’t recall who the person was, but I kept chatting as if I knew them anyways.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distortion Of Memory

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is the encoding, storage and retrieval of past events and experiences, it is present in the short term memory store and then transferred to the long term memory store. The retrieval of memory isn’t always accurate as memories become distorted over time. The distortion of these memories are due to some influencing factors such as language, age, reconstructive errors and emotion. Taking all these factors into consideration leads to the point that memory is only to some extent reliable. Language plays a big role in how we remember, language is used to convey how we remembered the event but it is also a influence on how we remembered the event.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people believe that we store information just as it was revealed to us. Much of one’s memory depends on how the subject interprets the world and can be affected by our values and by cultural norms (McLeod). By realizing this, we can never fully recall every single detail as it was presented, only by how we relate to the information, this is known as schemas. Schemas are defined as “mental ‘units’ of knowledge that correspond to frequently encountered people, objects or situations” (McLeod). In a way, we can manipulate our own memories to help us better understand the context.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays