2) Dr. Fielder would be able to deduct the $20,000 loss from the passive activity?
3) The LLC members should be treated as limited partners?
Conclusion/Discussion
The income earned from the LLC (Limited Liability Company) partnership cannot be treated as a passive activity because Dr. Fielder materially participates in the activity providing management consulting services for 375 hours (Code Sec. 469(e)). Hence, the ordinary business loss of $20,000 from the investment that he has as a limited partner cannot be offset from the $50,000 ordinary business income from the LLC since loss deductions from passive activities may only offset the income from passive activities (Code Sec. 7701(a)).