Injustice In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

Improved Essays
Whenever an act of injustice occurs, it “seems [as if] only children [will] weep” (243). This familiar quote by Atticus Finch expresses the fact that only children in their youthful idealism will believe that the world is without fault while in reality, injustice happens every single day. He is referring to Jem, who cried upon hearing the verdict. No others had cried because everyone in Maycomb had grown accustomed to the prejudice and only children, with their vague understanding of good and evil react to such an occurrence. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a beautifully constructed novel, following the story of Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in a small Southern town inflicted by hatred and prejudice. As Scout and her brother, …show more content…
Jem is finally exposed to the prejudice in Maycomb towards people who are different. His illusions about justice and the law have been shattered by the reality of the court case. Up to this point in the book, Jem had been an innocent mockingbird. Although the forces of hatred and prejudice do not take his life, they strip him of his childhood and youthful idealism. Later, Scout wants to kill a small roly poly bug that was inside the house, but “Jem [scowls] … [saying that] ‘they don’t bother you’” (273). The events of the trial have forced Jem to grow up. Even during the trial, he had believed that evidence would be enough to exonerate Tom, but he soon finds that this is not the case. With his newfound understanding, he no longer tolerates any sort of casual cruelty and respects all life, even those of insects. On Halloween night, after the attack, Scout finally looks closely at the man who had saved her that night. She gazes “at him in wonder” and then, realizing that it is Boo Radley, says softly, “‘Hey, Boo’” (310). Though Scout begins the story being utterly terrified of Boo because of rumors and …show more content…
Scout and Jem begin the story believing rumors about Boo Radley, not understanding racism, and simply accepting the way life is in Maycomb. Even though Jem grows up much faster than Scout, by the end of the book, they both have a much more complex understanding of the world around them, as well as the people who live in this world. Once Scout and Jem are stripped of their childhood innocence, they are finally exposed to the dangers of prejudice and hatred. However, the book ends as it began, in innocence, as when one finally understands the dangers of both good and evil, one is able to retreat back into the love of one’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jem displays reckless qualities when he sneaks out with Scout and Dill in order to try and get a look through the window of the Radley house. However, after the inevitable undoing of their plan, they are forced to quickly run home, but to Jem’s apprehension, as he is crawling under the fence he realises that his pants are caught and he is forced to take them off. Jem soon realises that if Nathan Radley finds his pants and tells his father, it will not only be him who will lose the respect of Atticus but Scout and Dill as well. He risks his own safety in order to make the daring journey back to the fence and save the reputation of his accomplices. This rite of passage shows that Jem is no longer thinking solely about himself and through this potentially dangerous rite of passage; Jem has evolved his inner character.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus, Tom's lawyer, does his best to defend Tom, but even with substantial evidence that Tom did not rape Mayella, he could not win the case. Along with Tom, Atticus receives prejudice for defending a black man. Instead of responding with violence, Atticus uses his situation to teach his children, Jem and Scout. Atticus and Tom Robinson experience prejudice during Tom’s trial, however, they overcome this prejudice by acting in a respectful and polite manner, which teaches Jem and Scout how to react in difficult situations.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudging the Mockingbirds The book To Kill a Mockingbird we see situations of injustice to specific communities. In the early nineteen thirties, which is when the book takes place, it is not uncommon to see many cases of racial and prejudice acts. Harper Lee uses a little girl named Jean Louise Finch or better known as Scout to narrate her story and to help readers better understand all of the wrongdoings happening in the lower class white community and the African American community in Maycomb. Not only does Lee use Scout to help the readers see the persecution these groups face, but also as Hovet, Theodore R. and Grace-Ann Hovet state in Fine Fancy Gentlemen and Yappy Folk…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Lack of Morals “Jem, how can [Mrs. Gates] hate hitler so bad an’ then turn around to be ugly about folks right here at home-” (331). Scout is wondering how her teacher and the rest of the town of Maycomb can hate hitler for persecuting people, while they themselves are oblivious that they are persecuting african americans. Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” follows a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem Finch. They live in a small, fictional, racist town by the name of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout’s father Atticus is a lawyer who is appointed to a case to defend a african american man by the name of Tom Robinson.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the story, there are many events that change the characters. One event was when the Jury of Tom Robinson’s trial finds Tom guilty of all charges. Jem, who was convinced that the Jury would acquit Tom, was hit the hardest by this. After the trial we see him starting to doubt the town he thought was the safest place on earth, and we hear him describe his emotions as being “Like somethin’ asleep wrapped up in a warm place (Lee 288).” However, we also see him begin to understand the value of all life, and how it can be squashed by an unthoughtful action.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Jem and Scout begin to mature, Atticus helps them understand the role that racism plays in Maycomb, and from there on, to establish their own healthy and honest ideas on the subject. He does this by incorporating events from their everyday life; “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Maudie says that, “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing, but make music for us to enjoy” (90). As the plot develops, Jem shows his growth as a person and his maturity through his actions. For example, at the beginning of the novel, Jem makes fun of Boo Radley with Dill and Scout, unaware of how his actions affect Boo. Later on, after he destroys Mrs. Dubose’s flowers, he takes responsibility for his actions by reading to her and even by helping her conquer her morphine addiction. Next, Jem shows his maturity when Scout wants to kill a roly-poly bug by saying, “Don’t do that, Scout.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Tom Robinson’s trial contained difficult topics that Jem and Scout may not have been ready to learn about, Atticus told them about it and did not kick them out after noticing that they were watching. He makes sure that they know the importance of courage and justice, which is shown when he says “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what” (Lee 149). By taking this advice, Jem and Scout will learn to always do what is just and not what is easy or popular.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the two of them face repercussions from the narrow-minded town of Maycomb for their father’s highly abhorred actions, they begin to see that the line between good and evil is not nearly as clear-cut as it once used to be. Additionally, Jem and Scout learn several essential values such as empathy, fairness and…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Opinions founded on prejudice are always sustained to the greatest violence. ”(Francis Jeffrey). In the novel by Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, prejudice is a blanket of injustice that envelopes the town of Maycomb. To Kill a Mockingbird is narrated from the perspective of an innocent little girl, Scout Finch. Along with Scout, Scout’s brother, Jem Finch, learn how Maycomb, a small, old-fashioned town in Alabama, is flooded with cruelty.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jem was blinded from all of this because he was young and didn’t understand, but he got older, and this experience was an eye-opener for him. Scout Finch’s innocence interferes with her understanding of things that happen around her. “Do all lawyers defend n-Negroes, Atticus… Then why did Cecil say you defended niggers? He made it sound like you were runnin’ a still?” (100) Scout didn’t see the wrong in what her father (Atticus) was doing that the rest of Maycomb thought he was.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consequently, by alerting Atticus and seeking help from a grown-up, Jem proves to be a more mature character. He clearly puts adult notions of what is right before child ones. Towards the end of the book, Jem loses his innocence almost entirely by understanding the reality of Maycomb. He realizes that his hometown is not…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They're ugly, but those are the facts of life.” (Lee 220). Immediately following the Tom Robinson verdict, Jem breaks into tears. Jem continually repeats the phrase "it ain't right" after he witnesses Tom become a victim of racial injustice. Jem has suddenly lost his childhood innocence and becomes jaded toward the prejudiced members of his community.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jem has been exposed to many instances throughout his childhood that could have lead him to losing his innocence. He has always been more empathetic than Scout and, has been able to make connections to more things than Scout has. For instance, before Atticus accepts Tom Robinson’s trial, the reader’s experience Jem losing a piece of his innocence with the realization that Boo is trapped inside the house like a prisoner. When Jem and Scout find little gifts in a hole in a tree, they are euphoric. Neither of the children realize it is Boo providing the gifts until Boo’s older brother, Nathan, fills up the hole with concrete.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the past, there was a lot of injustice, and there are a lot of books that showed it. A specific book I’m writing about today is, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel, Justice is influenced by age and race, and is distributed unequally in a small town called Maycomb County, specifically when; Tom Robinson, The Ewells, Atticus and his two children, Jem and Scout are affected. Firstly, the Ewells are allowed to do whatever they want, because they are lazy, and white.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays