Around the day of October 26, 1962, Nikita Khrushchev acknowledged his unpleasant position in the crisis: he knew that “the quarantine was effective… could not [be evaded]” and that “the Americans were ready and able to attack Cuba from both the air and from the sea.” So, the Soviet leader decided to provide an end to the crisis because he did not want to be responsible for “the certainty of defeat [for the Soviet Union] at every level up to common catastrophe.” As a result, Khrushchev turned to Kennedy in order to create a diplomatic solution revolving around the strengthening of national security. Khrushchev’s “rambling, almost pleading letter” to the United States pledged that if “Kennedy... would promise not to attack Cuba… the question of armaments would disappear.” Therefore, the Kennedy administration’s credibility was enhanced because of its ability to influence the political actions of the Soviet Union and “end the crisis on terms that the United States could …show more content…
The emplacement of the Jupiter missiles in Turkey occurred during the Eisenhower administration. After the Soviet launching of the Sputnik satellites, the United States heralded the event “as a threat to the sovereignty of nations.” This led the Eisenhower administration “to place U.S. nuclear missiles in Europe [to relieve] the pressure in the free” nations; one of the foreign nations to receive American missiles was Turkey. The Soviet Union considered the American withdrawal of the Turkish missiles necessary in establishing peace between Moscow and Washington because of the fact that the Turkish missiles “could reach the U.S.S.R. in a mere ten minutes.” Consequently, in Khrushchev's “tougher and more formal” second message, the Soviet Union attempted to preserve its national security through its “demand for the removal of U.S. missiles (the Jupiters) from Turkey.” The fact that the second message “was being broadcast to the world over Radio Moscow” conveyed the Soviet Union’s determination to undermine the United States’ growing power and improved credibility; this caused Kennedy to develop “[anger] at Khrushchev for cynically raising the stakes… when the two superpowers seemed to be groping toward a solution.” Additionally, the Kennedy administration was further pressured to