Difference Between JFK And LBJ Administrations

Superior Essays
1. Difference between JFK and LBJ administrations is in how they operated as managers. JFK was Harvard educated and came from a wealthy family. His family connections assisted him in entering the Navy, becoming a special correspondent for the Hearst Newspaper and later his election to congress. Despite his lackluster congressional career, JFK becomes the youngest person elected to the Presidency. His Harvard and family connections become key as he selects the youngest and brightest to his staff. By contrast, LBJ was from a small town in Texas and not well connected. His education was from a small college, he worked his way up through the political ranks earning the title as a savvy politician. The staff that JFK selected remained relative …show more content…
This worked to LBJ’s favor allowing staff to focus on tailoring foreign response and policy, while he used his skills to influence congressional support for domestic issues. The legacy each president left are very different. JFK’s legacy begins and ends in the media, I believe that his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, showed his skills as a leader, and negotiator. His Berlin speech show that he was a skilled politician, and had no problem using his status as a young idealistic president as a means to influence world politics. Beyond these two points, the media image was what really stands out most, the use of term Camelot, Jackie and family playing in the White House and young John saluting his father’s casket as it passes him. JFK did introduce the civil rights bill of 1963; however, it was LBJs skills as a politician that pushed it through the congress. For years his presidency was connected to only Vietnam and campus unrest although he was instrumental in passing multiple bills and social programs that are still law, the Voting Rights, Economic Opportunity, Elementary and Secondary Education Acts and, Medicare and Medicaid, Head Start, …show more content…
and the USSR came very close to a conventional naval confrontation; however, the use of nuclear weapons were never a real option, the reason is each leader new that nuclear war would devastate each country and the leaders would be held responsible in histories eyes. I believe that Khrushchev realized that he had pushed Kennedy too hard during their first meeting and would probably not get away with a second time. Kennedy knew that he had to make a stand, therefore the naval quarantine would to provide a show of force while still allowing food and supplies thru to appease Castro and giving the Soviet Union an opportunity to back out while saving face. His other only other options were: concession, invasion, and a naval blockade with the authorization to conduct a naval attack on any Russian ship that did not comply. Historians have considered that the US Defense Condition (DEFCON), is a measure of how close nuclear conflict is and during the crisis it was DEFCON 2, the highest it has ever been; however, the DEFCON status also puts our military on notice or recall appropriate as the President had already deployed the Navy. Authorization to use nuclear weapons resided with the president and I do not believe that Kennedy considered this an option, based on his policy of flexible response. Khrushchev was not willing to start a war over a small island in an extremely unstable region (South America). The Cuban missile crisis led to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As Kennedy and his managerial “whiz kids” took office, they challenged traditionally accepted policies and sought a wider range of diplomatic options. Significantly impacted by crises in both Berlin and Cuba, Kennedy and his acolytes deplored the dearth of Eisenhower’s military force alternatives. Very little diplomatic maneuvering room existed within massive retaliation’s “all or nothing construct.” Among Kennedy’s criticisms, Eisenhower’s nuclear policy rested upon the flawed fundamental premise that a thermonuclear war was winnable. After staring down the barrel of Armageddon, many in the administration, particularly Defense Secretary McNamara, came to agree with Eisenhower’s personally held belief deeming the offensive use of nuclear…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nuclear War Dbq Analysis

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During his presidency, John F. Kennedy received reports from several sources on the effects of nuclear war with Russia. These statistics were collected by the National Security Council 's Net Evaluation Subcommittee, which was a small, covert organization that were tasked with preparing annual reports on the net damage of nuclear conflicts between the Soviet Union and Russia. All of these statistics were estimations of could have happened if a nuclear war between the United States and Russia started (Introduction Document). Even though these reports are outdated now they can help us with future conflicts between nations that have nuclear weapons. These reports were President 's Kennedy 's first account of the scale of damage a nuclear war with…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Fault of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy could be considered an unusual president. As the second youngest president ever, he was also one of the most liked presidents ever. Kennedy was famous for the space race and the Cuban Missile Crisis. But Kennedy was quite infamous for the Vietnam War while he was in office.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some history events are essential evidences that illustrate ideas of how the event begins and ends. Some historians take a time to write books and articles about important events to demonstrate deep details that readers may not know about. Many historians have constructed an event to their own ideological beliefs to infiltrate those beliefs to the readers. Moreover, a Presidential history or a biography topic can be constructed with a lot of interpretations that results in arguments and delegations between historians. Robert Dallek wrote Flawed Giant Lyndon Johnson and his time 1961-1973.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “No decade in the twentieth century painted a more distinct and powerful image of America than the 1960’s” (Brinkley, 720). At the beginning of this decade, President John F. Kennedy took office as a young and strong liberal leader. He had countless dreams and ideas of what he wanted to accomplish during his term. Those ideas included federal aid for education, tax cuts to stimulate the economy, civil rights acts, government regulated medical care, and the creation of the Peace Corps.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1950s and 1960s civil rights in the United States was a long talked about topic from the everyday American to our Presidents. In the 1960s two of our Presidents, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B, Johnson, deliver speeches on civil rights. Both Kennedy and Johnson are effective in their speeches using their credibility as Presidents to back up the statistical and logical evidence they both use. But Kennedy is more effective in delivering his speech because he uses everyday situations to appeal to the audience’s emotion. He also shows his character by presenting himself as “one of the people” throughout his speech.…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Massive Retaliation Dbq

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When faced with a crisis the Eisenhower administration would have to drop a nuclear weapon or lose credibility. Losing credibility would be due to the fact that the United States did not own up to what they said. In what they said was that they would attack with a nuclear weapon if attacked. The United States would not like to lose credibility. But if they were to drop a nuclear weapon then that would mean conflict, small or large, and the conflict might eventually led to a nuclear conflagration between the United States and the Soviets.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At one of the final talks between Kenney and Kruschev, it was agreed between the two that if America promised to refrain from invading Cuba, the Soviets would remove their missiles. Kennedy saw this compromise as just and agreed to the terms Kruschev had put forth. However, this compromise was not good enough for the rest of the Soviet government. They believed that they would be able to push for more and convinced Khrushchev to tell Kennedy that America also had to remove their Jupiter missiles in Turkey.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To insure we do not have a recurrence of the great depression we must start with an even greater society and that is exactly what Lyndon B. Johnson had created. Lyndon Johnson the 37th president of the United States did not go to school believing that one day he would run this country. Mr. Johnson came from a less fortunate family, who attended college to teach the less fortunate children of minorities, this did help his presidency because he could see where people other than the rich first class was coming from and acknowledged that they needed more help. President Johnson believed that a great society would be a society “Where progress is the servant of our needs,” (Johnson qtd. in Great).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1960s Dbq

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Johnson came into office after the assassination of John F. Kennedy because he was his vice president. He advanced the Kennedy legacy, and held far more than Kennedy would likely have gotten out of Congress, and then won a huge landslide victory for himself and his party. President Johnson’s administration also extended the New Deal of Franklin Roosevelt, including aid to education, Headstart, Medicare, and Medicaid. All of the programs are still significant today. Also, Johnson’s administration passed a never seen amount of legislation, with much of it designed to protect the nation’s land, air, water, wilderness, and quality of life.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon Baines Johnson made a very important decision before he ran for his second term of presidency, and it affected the voting outcome immensely. Why did he do it thought? LBJ had some very rough roots. He was born in Texas, then he started his career as a teacher at several different schools. After a while, he moved to Washington as a congressional aide.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also was intelligent enough to read people’s personalities in order to impress and flatter them so that they were more willing to accept his viewpoints. One prominent example of the many legislations he helped pass due to his wit was the The Civil Rights Act of July 1964. Right after Kennedy had been assassinated, Johnson proclaimed, “No memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honor President Kennedy’s memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill.” He cunningly, channeled the nation’s grief to force a civil rights bill to pass through Congress. LBJ’s exceptional leadership qualities were very important as they resulted in a plethora of legislation to…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A domestic policy is necessary to each individual American president’s administration. Though some may be similar, each domestic policy is unique and remembered for something different. Three presidents with contrasting domestic policies are Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. Each of these domestic polices specifically differ in their main objective. Kennedy’s New Frontier aimed to expand human possibilities, while Johnson’s Great Society worked towards eliminating poverty and racial injustice, and Eisenhower wished to create a conservative economy while providing additional benefits to the American people.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon B Johnson’s Presidency On November 22, 1963, Lyndon Baines Johnson is sworn in as President. It is a mere few hours after the former President Kennedy was assassinated. The man did not want to become President. President Kennedy always left him out in the dark on important events so when he was being sworn in he learned of several things happening around the world.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays