Marx said “A thing can be useful,
Marx said “A thing can be useful,
Erich Honecker was the man who successfully launched the communist youth movement and served as an oversight for the Berlin Wall’s construction. He eventually took over as general secretary. He was likely chosen due to his loyalty to the USSR. Honecker stated that he wanted to put the Stasi, secret police, in full force. Everyone thought he looked like a modern European leader; however, he quickly emerged as the example of an iron-fisted totalitarian dictator.…
Karl Marx’s view of private property is significantly differently than what we view as private property today. He believed that private property was ownership of productive property. This is property that is producing a profit for the owner. Marx felt that government should control property and that all should share in the work and reward of the property. Whereas men like John Locke and Thomas Jefferson believed that ownership of property was for important for a good government.…
In response to the massive surplus of babies in the 30s and 40s, the youth flourished in the 1950’s. The age of conformity kicked in as students dressed the same, listened to the same rock-and-roll music and even thought in unison (very few rebellions/war-like events). Along with the growing youth, the American Market expanded throughout the world and placed the U.S. into the highest ranking for the years to come. During the 1950’s, the Cold War was evident and many people, who were proposed to be communists, were expelled from American society.…
America in the 1920s -- a period characterized by rapid modernization, economic prosperity, and abundant wealth. It is truly one of the most iconic periods in America’s brief history, from the barrage of new products hitting the market to the dramatic changes in lifestyle American people underwent. With this era of economic growth came the rise of consumerism and, as a direct result, a change in advertising techniques. Americans were being exposed to the fruits of capitalism, and they were embracing it. In addition, the 1920s saw a plethora of progressive social changes.…
In A Consumers' Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America, author Lizabeth Cohen focuses on how the American culture of abundance and consumption influenced many political, socioeconomic and cultural changes in the decades proceeding the end of World War II. She argues that mass consumerism is deeply rooted in the modern American experience. Cohen first uses the prologue of A Consumers' Republic to introduce her own personal story, having grown up during the beginnings of the age of mass consumption. She claims that the purpose of including her personal story was not to demonstrate it's uniqueness, but instead insinuates that it was something along the lines of a common experience in the middle of the 20th century.…
“There can be little doubt that the age we are living through is one of tremendous economic and social transformation” (Florida, 2005, p.3). Looking back on history, the ways in which our society has developed and transformed is clear and evident. Through the actions of industrialization and globalization our society gained the ability to achieve goals that it could not in the past. Although it is crucial to obtain knowledge about society’s history, it’s also important to understand the ways in which our society functions today. Our society today thrives off of a capitalistic system.…
In this essay I will explain Karl Marx’s conception of the development of the bourgeoisie, the development of the proletariat and where Marx sees this struggle leads to. I will also explain the bourgeoisie's relationship to feudalism. I will then discuss how capitalism has limited human freedom and what Herbert Marcuse thinks capitalism has done to individual humans. At the end, I will analyze Marx and Marcuse’s criticisms and I will explain my opinion on their criticisms. Karl Marx is an economist and a philosopher that writes about the bourgeoisie and the proletariats.…
Today, many will agree that the world revolves around commerce, as the economy has been the main focal point of many thriving nations. Globally, the most common economic system is a mixed economy, which is a combination of a command and market economy. A command economy is focused on the central government. In a command economy, the government has control over the marketplace, and decides what is produced and sold. A market economy focuses on private business, and it allows for free trade and competition.…
Throughout history, every political leader and philosopher have believed that their thoughts and opinions about how things work were right. Time and time again they were shown that they were not right due to the fact that they thought they were right. Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, and Marx did just that. Throughout the chapter Marx sides with the communists about the way they want things done and how they want to change the lives of the Proletarians. The communists wanted to help the proletarians escape from the bourgeois rulings.…
When tackling his theory of these institutions reinforcing consumerism namely media he is quick to point out that it’s become the dominant form of leisure time, this then inherently lets his readers know that it has become a part of our culture. He follows up with a study that found that for every additional hour of television people watched every week, they spent and additional $208 a year on stuff. In this example he shows the end result of the media and marketing influencing our culture. The second pillar, government, also pushed the agenda that consumerism is within our culture. Assadourian points out when the U.S President George W. Bush and U.K Prime Minister Tony Blair encouraged…
Since the 1960s, many marketers have used countercultural ideas for attracting customers to efficiently sell their products. In his essay, “Commodify Your Dissent”, Thomas Frank insists that consumerism is "no longer about 'conformity' but about “difference.” Thomas Frank based on the idea of counterculture that is one of the groups which has a responsibility for breaking existing rules of the society. In my opinion, I think his assertion is right because to stimulate, people to buy the commodities, many advertisements continue to use countercultural ideas for being impressively embedded in people’s minds.…
Meanwhile, the items are imbued with qualities and values deemed important and desirable- such as the choice to create memories, to be happy and enjoy the freedom of choosing what combination of products to acquire. Whilst offering this role it is apparent that the subject has already accepted the role offered because IKEA believe “they [the design items] are developed with an understanding that people want things that things that make life easier (function), that are beautiful (form), demand value for money (quality) care about the planet (sustainability), and are affordable (low price)” which are designed “to create a better everyday life for the many people” (IKEA, 2016, p. 167). The framing of this argument, in this way, demonstrates that IKEA wish the consumer to understand they are implicit in ‘democratic design’ – that it occurs because it is indeed what the consumer expects to happen. In the case of the examples presented, the reading of this genre is of “a range of products that attract custom and awaken desire” (Jewson & Kristoffersson, 2014, p. 109; Jameson, 1998, p. 20) . Through this interpellation as consumer, the design items’ features and imbued values, allow the reader to internalise the commonsense view that adopting a consumer capitalist ideology should be natural and…
Think about the long-term effects society places on their well-being when holding strong materialistic values. Even though there is still research being done to answer the complex relationship between the mind and materialism; in Tori DeAnglis’s article, “Consumerism and its Discontents,” she points out whether materialism evokes depression, or depression ignites materialism, we do know for sure that there is indeed a relationship present. This is a relationship that all of society should all be concerned about, because consumerism is leading people in the direction of potential dangerous threats to our welfare. When consumerism encourages investing in the next big thing, it is in actuality using its primary function of manipulation, by manipulating our desires to match what is trying to be sold. How scary is it to know that societies own decisions can be so easily manipulated by consumerism just…
This work shows us a statement regarding materialism and the materialistic items in our lives, and it is a constant reminder to us all about how the items we purchase are meant to define us. Color and line are the main elements that are viewed when viewing this photograph. The use of line is important for creating the box that is used in the photo. Line is also used to create the letters used to express the message that is displayed in the photograph. The use of color is also important for catching the viewer's attention.…
Signs are a commonplace feature of daily life. A sign is defined as anything that can be used to represent something else. (Berger, 2013). Commodity signs are a crucial part of consumer culture. These signs can be found on websites, in advertisements or even in a company’s logo.…