You are not allowed to make exceptions for yourself. For example, if you expect other people to keep their promises, then you are obligated to keep your own promises. If we apply Kant’s theory in social terms, it emphasizes on the respect for the person because each person has moral dignity. Therefore, no person could exclusively treat another as a means to his/her own end. One must make the right decisions for the right reasons.…
Kant’s theory had a heavy emphasis on what is rational and what is moral. Kantianism is a view that is defined by two categorical imperatives. The first imperative essentially states that, “you should act only on moral rules that you can imagine everyone else following without contradiction” (Quinn 66). The second one states, “Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as means to an end” (Quinn 67).…
According to a Kantian approach, a duty is deemed morally right not based by empirical notions, but rather there is an a priori principle…
It is always a tragedy when a loved one passes. To add to the heartbreak, there are many difficult decisions that the family must make. These decisions can be a lot easier if your loved ones talk to you before they pass on what their wishes are, or so you’d think. The Briggs family is faced with a difficult decision to make when their Grandpa Joe passes.…
The moral theory that the nurse would use to support the patient then would be Kantianism’s Deontology which states that it is the intention (what he calls maxims or good will) that is truly weighed against one's duties/responsibilities through a string of tests (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p.14). Before any decision can be made Kant puts it through a series of three tests called the Categorical Imperative (C.I.) in order to see if the act is permissible or prohibited, where the situation only needs to pass one because Kant claims that it will then pass them all (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p.17). The first test within the C.I. is universality formulation that states that an act is permissible only if it can be created into universal rule and…
In this essay I will discuss what autonomy means for Kant. I will also talk about its relevance for agency, personhood and responsibility. Firstly, I will give a brief explanation of responsibility, personhood and agency. Secondly, I will then discuss the relevance autonomy holds for agency, and responsibility as already stated.…
Throughout history, philosophers have attempted to define and establish countless theories relating to the moral principles of the world. Some of these ethical theories include, but are not limited to, Cultural Relativism, Egoism, Kantian Ethics, and Divine Command Theory. Cultural Relativism is the theory that there are no objective moral claims across cultures. Another theory, Egoism, claims that human acts should be done solely in the interest of ones self. Kantian Ethics is centered around a set group of rules.…
I believe Kant would endorse a paternalistic view of truth telling to patients because it coincide with his views of universal truth. The traditional paternalistic practice of withholding or restricting information to an patient, would be a violation of Kant's moral concept. Traditional paternalistic would interfere with the patient's liberty, and the medical professional would be treating themselves as ends in themselves. Kant wouldn't omit information from the patient because that would restricting an individual's liberty. Kant's categorical imperative states that it's immoral to treat people solely as a means to an end, and that individuals must be treated as ends in themselves; in this case the patient's liberty would be violated because…
“Nothing can be conceived in the world, or even out of it which can be called good without qualification, except a good will”.(261) In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant defines the good will (duty/ universal law)as a rational basis for morality that would be correct for all people at all times and in all circumstances.(260) Kant saw that the good will contrasted with good fortune or what many people believed to be happiness/good character (ex Aristotle’s virtues). He asserted that these pleasures had a high risk to become” extremely bad and mischievous if the will which is to make use of them...is not good." (loyne.edu) Kant believed that morality was matter of reason and that the moral worth of person depended on their intentions not the “contingencies of fate”(261) Through the use practical…
Kantianism is the moral philosophical theory of Immanuel Kant. Kant’s theory hinges on the belief that moral laws can be derived from reason, therefore making all immoral behavior unreasonable or irrational. Kantianism utilizes the idea of the categorical imperative—that is, a law of morality that all humans have a duty to obey. Kant believed that all moral decisions can be made with the aid of the categorical imperative.…
Kant's form of obligation construct morals was situated in light of something that he called 'the clear cut goal' which he expected to be the premise of every single other run (a 'straight out goal' is a decide that is valid in all conditions.) The straight out basic comes in two forms which each underscore distinctive parts of the absolute objective. Kant is obvious that each of these forms is simply an alternate method for communicating a similar manage; they are not diverse standards. Moral principles must be universalisable…
Kantian ethics also states that every action should be in accordance with…
Kant explains that developing a “metaphysics of morals” help us gain a clear understanding of moral principles to align them with our moral duties. Kant argues moral principles are not based on factors such as circumstances, needs, and desires; they derive from a priori concepts. He makes the claims that actions are considered moral if they are performed without underlying motives, not on the basis of consequences, and not based out of mere duty. Kant is not a consequentialist and thinks intentions behind an action determines if it is good or bad. This is interrelated with the concept of good will.…
Kant imposes the idea of the “purity of the will” which expands on the principle that one should act…
Act Utilitarianism differs from Virtue Ethics, Social Contract Theory, and Kantianism because it is the only workable ethical theory that determines if an action is right or wrong based on the consequences that result from that action. Act Utilitarianism relies on the Principle of Utility otherwise known as the Greatest Happiness Principle and it states that an action is right or wrong to the extent that it increases or decreases the total happiness of the affected parties. In this case, the affected parties are TJX, the millions of people whose credit card information was stolen, and credit card companies such as Visa and MasterCard. Translating the effects of the breach into the same units, such as dollars, can help determine whether the…