June King Mcfee Section: Society, Art And Education

Improved Essays
In 1965, The Pennsylvania State University gathered the top art educators, artists, critics, educational researchers, psychologists, sociologists and philosophers in the nation. This seminar focused on topics in art education that have never been discussed before in this kind of forum. Historically, 1965 was a year of turbulent events in America, with the Vietnam War protests, Civil Rights movement, and the Voting Rights Act were some of the issues at the forefront for many people in America. President Johnson continued proclaiming his legislation in the “Great Society” speech during his State of the Union address to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. These societal, economical, cultural and racial changes meant education, including …show more content…
In addition, investigate what new problems in art, education, and societies have impacted curriculum development fifty years later. The focus of this paper is to consider McFee’s six major social changes in the sixties and compare them to the new social changes of today.

McFee introduced art in a place of pedagogy from a social theory lens in the following areas: the emergence of minority groups, economic deprivation, population and urban increase, automation and the increase of leisure, mass media, and anomy. The contention is how to develop a diverse curriculum that will incorporate the art, culture and society to embrace minority children. McFee’s article created the conversion about the traditional American middle class ideologies and stereotypes of minorities. Furthermore, this paper will compare the “new problem areas” that emerged fifty years
…show more content…
This will include social changes with the Civil Rights Movement, African-Americans migration and conformism to the north and urban city society. Moreover, the increase population is predicted for the strain in urban cities with uneducated and unskilled minorities entering the workforce. McFee’s foretells, if the American middle class does not change the economic opportunities, then classism will increase and impair social advancement. Another problem address is school policy developed is by the white middle class, which exclude representations of educators from minority groups in the classrooms. This paper will inquire about McFee suggested four directives to meld art education with the emergence of minority cultures. Also, discussed is how art educators will have to shift their thinking from the traditional design to a broader curriculum that embraces visual literacy and formulate a plan that will communicate visual aesthetics in a diverse

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The national level for ACT and SAT scores is at an all-time low, but Americans still value the arts and culture in their everyday lives. The arts affect each and every person today and will continue to do so as time goes on. Art is an essential part of our society today and has been for many years. There has been proved that there is a “healing power” to certain arts unlike anything else, and they certainly help express uniqueness. Art has amazing abilities to make the world a better place and when poverty is overcome, the crime rates drop, racism starts to disappear, abuse starts to fade, emotional and mental health gets better, and family troubles start to go away the positive effects will be…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One aspect that could have hampered his growing popularity, is that his art did not follow current social issues that shaped the time. In the 1980’s and 90’s was a decade of change in the art world. There was a rise in cultural inequalities that was expressed with different medium and style. Along with this, there was the growing media exposure and the technology of the Internet (Allenchey). Lots of changes of social issues and media technical developments that Chia’s artwork did not confront.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fundamentality of the Arts in Public Education Picture a barren wasteland, empty of any thought that branches outside of normality. Beige walls decorate bland streets filled with broken dreams and sullied minds. This is the world without art. Earth takes breaths of life and joy because we strive to create. The world needs art, not for survival, but for the sake of its people.…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutionalized Racism

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Art is an extremely expressive and unifying force that can create awareness to individuals from many different backgrounds. By creating music, clothing, poetry, and many other art forms, I can use these platforms as a way to express the detrimental effects of racism and how it tarnishes society. Furthermore, these artistic platforms can serve as a method to empower UCLA students to create a change, fighting the evils of prejudice and systemic…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The 1960s were about releasing ourselves from conventional society and freeing Ourselves” said Yoko Ono, peace activist. People in the 60s felt they could express themselves and be the person they want to be. From this the 60s created a subculture called hippies. Hippies believed in freedom, peace, love, and people’s rights. Commonly, that is what people associate with this decade, but there’s much more to it than that.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most highly affected area is art education, as established in the numerous examples provided in the researched articles. As I proposed, there should be a re-evaluation of the arts in terms of legality and its potential to improve academic and social growth for all learners. Additionally, based on my findings, I encourage an investigation of the impact the arts have on policy and practice to include a broader definition of education and learning; one that extends beyond using the arts to produce higher Math and ELA test scores. This redefinition is essential because, until art proponents learn to work with CCSS policymakers, education stakeholders, and the public, the future of arts education is in…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The questions McFee mentions in her essay about how to accept, preserve and incorporate minorities group in the school curriculum remain the same in the 21st century. The six major social changes in the sixties reflect similar situations today. The increase population of minorities will always exist and they will bring their own cultural identity to America. Further study in the relationship between art, society and education is still necessary if art education is to answer today’s social demands. The questions addressed in this paper will be ongoing as long as diversity is considered a problem in curriculum…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting with simple cave drawings, art has been around since the beginning of man, and will still be around for the end. Throughout history, there has been numerous art movements that have shaped mankind for who we are today. Even without thinking about it, we are influenced by art everyday. Without it, there would be no movies, comics, or even colorful packaging on simple everyday items such as cereal boxes. Life would be bland.…

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art education was changing in America, “In the 1930’s, American public school art responded to various issues of labor selection, urbanization, and socialization. By the 1940’s and 1950’s, a new tension in the national political and economic condition resulted…” (Freedman, 1989, p.17). At the end of World War I, art educators looked to curriculum to address the needs of citizenship and social relationships. Kerry Freedman (1989) concludes art education had two layers, first, a curriculum that focuses on social responsibilities; second, redefine citizenship based on the child’s individual beliefs and attitudes (p. 17).…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McFee (1966) theorized if art educators began to explore the relationship between art and society to humanity; create a curriculum to identify to all forms of art; develop criteria to evaluate their quality, and look passed their own biases, then art education could respond to the social demands of the day. Despite her optimism for art education and to enlighten other educators, there were misperceptions on how African Americans comprehended their education, economics, and culture during their transition into hegemonic…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through studying philosophy, I am learning the essence of art, society, and most importantly human beings. Within the courses of Art & Technology, I am studying history of social artistry and actively participating in various art projects through which I can raise my voice about the social problems. Along with my studies, I gained field experiences through volunteering works and internship. Spending a month as a MAPEH (Music, Art, Physical Education and Health) teacher in Burgos elementary school in Bohol, Philippines enabled me to look into what it really likes to organize art education within extremely small budget, which sadly is a usual condition in public schools of developing countries. After returning to home, I started looking for proper solutions to overcome such limits.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art Synthesis Essay

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Art has been a part of human culture since the beginning of time. Starting as rudimentary paintings on cave walls, to today’s high tech computer designs. Art is a common thread all humans share in some way. For example, speaking the native Italian language of artist Leonardo DaVinci, is not required to see the mystery of Mona Lisa’s smile. A person doesn’t have to be of a certain religion to admire the beauty of Michelangelo’s murals in the Sistine Chapel.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feldman Model Summary

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction High school art students in Texarkana Independent School District come into the art room with a variety of skillsets, strengths and weaknesses. Some students come with years of experience and a desire further their art skill and art history education, while others simply need the credit and never engage deeply with the visual arts. No matter their skill set, art teachers all want students to leave their class with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the visual arts. One way to achieve this is for students to engage with visual arts criticism. Subramaniam, Hanafi, & Putih (2016) note the importance of students engaging with art criticism; “The exercise of art criticism by analyzing works of visual art enhances one’s perception…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our current society, art has the power to manipulate expression to the extent that it is different for everyone. The various colors and brush strokes are utilized as a method, to reveal a message that enters deep into the subconscious mind, leaving people feeling different emotions. Artists or even art enthusiasts have a better sense of emotions, giving them a different understanding of the world around them. Yo Yo Ma, an artist, a visionary, a cellist, a connoisseur of the rare beauty, believes that society should integrate the arts into the STEM based curriculum. He speculates that integrating the arts into the current education system, will provide students, of all age groups, a better understanding of society and promote a unified culture,…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Importance Of Art Education

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    Art education is not something that should not exceed the budget of other schools that cannot afford it and instead be shared equally among all types of public schools. Art education is seems to benefit a young child dramatically, “The arts also contribute to the education of young children by helping them realize the breadth of human experience, see the different ways humans express sentiments and convey meaning, and develop subtle and complex forms of thinking” (Sousa) Although the arts are often thought of as separate subjects, like chemistry or algebra, they really are a collection of skills and thought processes that transcend all areas of human engagement. Art has its own form of educational value and students develop better interaction skills with their peers and the public. Being able to develop a bond with peers with their same interest’s help students open up and become less shy thus helping them build a more sophisticated way of thinking.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Great Essays