Compare And Contrast Jail And Prison

Superior Essays
Although the term jail and prison are used interchangeably and the two types of institutions have many common Characteristics. Jails and detention confine persons awaiting trials, they are in use for short-term detention if a person of care when theirs is facilities shortage. For example, if a person is drunk he gets detained until the person gets sober, jails are also used to detain witness of a crime. And lastly, jails are used for convicted offenders for the short term, usually less than 1 year. Jails are normally run by local government, jails are also run by county sheriff department. There are many types of jails, most jails are run by the county, and however, many jails are run by city or town which they are located. Few jails are privately …show more content…
The facilities weren’t maintained and the prisoners weren 't care for, many died from the disease. By the end of the 17th century, prisons in and around the London began to operate as a house of correction or now we know as a correctional facilities. Correctional facilities focus on rehabilitation offenders and returning offenders on society. This development called Bridewell Prison England’s first correction facility. Bridwell was a royal palace donated to the London to be used as an orphanage and the house of correction for wayward women, this latter expanded to include the disorderly poor in many other offenses. Name Bridewell meaning came to know prison because it played such an important role in prison development. Train and educate all inmates and employee full paid prison staff use cell and solitary confinement. In the 18th century, inmates were sent to Banishment, this offender was deported to the new British colonies in America or to other countries, however, this practice ended after revolutionary war and the formation of the United States. After that, it left England with two popular punishment that is houses of correction and hard …show more content…
In both system torture and corporate punishment were widely used. Historic purposes for the jail was to treat them differently among societies, they were treated like animals. Before 18th-century criminals were not allowed to return to society, but rather stay away from societies. During 18th century peoples were enlightened, it was an era of enlightenment, where people understand criminals could be returned to societies once they go through a rehabilitation program in order to return back to society life. U.S of America has more prisoners than many countries, but the question relies on are we safer than most countries in order to find out jail administration are held accountable for the plane, organize, Implement program etc. In recent years, prison population grew 700% higher. Racial minorities are more likely arrested and convicted once convicted they face harsher punishment than their counterparts. Prisons are overcrowded which cause prison violence, in order to keep prison none violent. Profit companies are running more prisons in the U.S., this company is basically contracted by the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It is obvious that inmates cannot leave the facility in which they are detained in until their prison sentence is over. They are sometimes convicted felons or people who are waiting for judicial action such as trial or arraignment. Basically, inmates consist of a vulnerable population for which extra maintenance is necessary.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Sykes (2007), prison is the tool that the state or the criminal justice system uses to achieve the desires of society toward a convicted criminal (Sykes, 2007). Prisons are assigned different tasks. These tasks include self-maintenance, custody, internal order, punishment and the task of reform. The task of internal order was the most difficult for the New Jersey State Prison to accomplish in the 1950s. According to Sykes (2007), maintaining internal order in the New Jersey State Prison posed a great challenge to the guards.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A prison is built to house persons for longer periods of time following conviction for a more serious offense. Since as early as back in the 1500s there have been imprisonment facilities. However, it was not until the year 1790 that the United States of America created its first prison in Pennsylvania which instituted solitary confinement for incarcerated convicts. The offenders that were sentenced to hard labor were moved indoors to an inner block of solitary cells in Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail. Most eighteenth century prisons were simply large holding pens.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Miami jail there was only one way to get in and out of the jail, and the people in the front desk were the only ones who had access to open the doors. The Wabash county jail all you needed to open the doors is a card which most employees have. The Miami county jail the ladies in the front office are the only ones who have a way in the front office. The Wabash county jail you can just walk straight into the front office. If the Miami county jail got over ran by the prisoners they wouldn’t have a way to get to the ladies in the front office, because they would have to let them in.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past, during the 11th century, there wasn’t much need for a detainment facility because people were trusted as result of their connectedness to the church, community and fellow people which was made possible because of the small nature of societies. As societies started to grow, so did the methods of managing them, one of those being vagrancy laws. In 1349, the first vagrancy law (offense of persons who are without visible means of support or domicile while able to work) was passed in England. Early vagrancy laws made it a crime to give alms, money or food, to individuals who were unemployed but able bodied. As the population started to increase, so did industrialization which required an excess of labor needs.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are monitored by a tracking ankle bracelet that is able to tell exactly where the inmate is going, how fast they are going in their car, and latitude and longitudes of where they are at. This area of the jail is way more relaxed and easy…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America has the largest prison population in the world. The United States makes up five percent of the world’s population, but incarcerates 25% of the world prisoners; since 1978 the number of prisoners in the United States has tripled (Schlosser, 1998). “Today, the United States has approximately 1.8 United States has approximately 1.8 million people behind bars: about 100,000 in federal custody, 1.1 million in state custody, and 600,000 in local jails. Prisons hold inmates convicted of federal or state crimes; jails hold people awaiting trial or serving short sentences”…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Locking Down an American Workforce” explains the prison system that has formed today. This article describes the harsh labor and suffrage many slaves/prisoners faced during the 1800’s. In addition, the United States became a modern industrial capitalist economy due to cheap labor cost and available resources. In regards to the “new south and gilded north there were many distinct difference among the two. The southern system stood out for the intimate collusion among industrial, while the north was only different due to sale of prison labor power to private interest, corporal punishments and all civil rights.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongdoers In The 1800s

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Pennsylvania system used separate confinement strategy where they kept inmates completely separate from each other and the rest of the world. The New York system used a congregate strategy or Auburn system in which they allowed prisoners to eat and work alongside each other, but they were still never allowed to interact. Both systems had their pros and cons, but eventually society decided that the cons outweighed the pros, so the systems were deserted. Although these systems have since been abandoned, the Pennsylvania and New York systems from the 1800s have had a tremendous impact/influence on the penitentiary system we have…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The statistics given about how many psychiatrists, social workers, and psychologists that were available and how many inmates there were in relation was mind blowing. Also, keeping with staff, the staff that was employed were not trained professionals. Again, mentioned above, it was hard for the staff to correctly classify the offenders to get them where they needed to be, so this is a failure as well in regards to the philosophy at the time. Finally, we did see prisoners’ rights start to be recognized however, the system reverted back, and still used lashings, and flogging along with other horrible methods of punishment which was in contradiction to their philosophy (Morris & Rothman,…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A jail is a place that temporarily house inmates that are convicted or suspected of a crime that they have committed. The jail is there to hold the offenders that is waiting trail or that was convicted for a low level crime. A prison is a facility that house convicted felons for serious crimes like: Murders, Repeated Offenders, Drunk Drivers and long turn sentencing. The difference between Jail and prison is that prisoners have been trailed and convicted of the crime that he or she have committed. While those that is on trial is still waiting on a trail hearing where they may be found guilty or not guilty for the crime that they have or have not committed.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment In The 1800s

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The punishments for crimes have changed a lot since the 1800s, this paper will show how and why they have changed. Some people call the types of punishments they were given torture, “most americans have expressed shock and disbelief that american citizens could inflict such terrible tortures on other human beings”.(Einloft 2) .Some of these instances are used to ” Foreign critics of the United States have claimed that the acts of torture demonstrate the United States' racism, imperialism, and hypocrisy, and some have used the incidents to devalue Western conceptions of human rights in general”.(Einloft 2) One of the main reasons they say torture or hanging was used is because crime rates were rising and there was not enough space in prisons…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not surprising at all that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks and hospitals because they all practice discipline and punishment within those walls. People feel watched with in the walls of those organizations and often feel trapped. Panopticon was created to discipline people which is accomplished by knowing that we are being watched. Good thing about is that with panopticon there is less crime, but there are many bad sides to it. With panopticon lack of full freedom and freewill is taken away from people.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, private prisons have control problems with their inmates. Private facilities house diverse prisoner populations in both small and large facilities. That plays apart in common inmate-on-inmate assaults, inmate-on-staff assaults, minor disturbances, riots, and escapes (Allen et al 287). Privately owned prisons spark the interests of public business men and women. At the state level there are only three major beneficiaries the government, taxpayers, and offenders, however, with privately owned prisons the beneficiaries include stockholders, investors, hedge funds, lobbyists, upper-level managers, corrupt public employees, politicians, and rainmakers, all looking for the biggest profit (Allen et al 289).…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inmates who have been sentenced to jail time are kept together in a separate building and are sentenced to be released in less than 365 days. Conditions of jail are similar to that of a prison, but there are not convicted felons being…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics