Is Victor Frankenstein A Hero Or A Villain

Improved Essays
Through her gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley forces her audience to consider whether Victor Frankenstein should be considered a monster. Through her exploration of the romantic idea of the complexity of the human persona, as well as ideas of good and evil, Shelley reveals the monstrous characteristics of Victor, while also highlighting his redeeming features. Shelley provides an alternative villain in the character of Frankenstein’s creation. Shelley forces her audience to question what it is that makes a person a monster, whether it is Frankenstein, who is internally flawed, or outward appearances as with the Creation.
Through displaying his many flaws, Shelley often depicts Victor Frankenstein as the overarching villain in the novel. Shelley condemns Victor’s “ardent desire” to “penetrate the secrets of heaven and earth” through biblical references to the “serpent” and thus the temptation and corrupting force of
…show more content…
Despite his many shortcomings, the audience is urged to somewhat praise him for his redeeming features, which are highlighted by Walton’s positive portrayal of him as a “Hero”. Indeed, Victor contains many of the romantic qualities of intelligence as well his high regard for human connection as demonstrated through his clear bonds with his family and the “noble” Clerval. This is evidenced by the fact that the deaths of Clerval and William render him “a shadow of a human being”; “a mere skeleton”. Shelley also calls us to admire Victor for his ability to accept culpability for the actions of the “hellish fiend”, and recognize his partial responsibility for the deaths, calling himself “the true murdere”. He shows this through his acknowledgement of his “duties towards the beings of [his] own species” by destroying the female creature. These positive aspects of Frankenstein’s personality encourage the audience to sympathize with Victor, and see beyond his villainous

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Mary Wollstonecraft argues that myths such as the Fall and Prometheus are designed ‘to persuade us that we are naturally inclined to evil’. Discuss this claim in relation to two texts from the course. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Angela Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’ both discuss the nature of evil and whether or not ‘we are naturally inclined’ to it. These two texts both agree and disagree with Mary Wollstonecraft’s claim in various ways. The following essay will explore how these texts discuss the claim that ‘we are naturally inclined to evil’.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Norms In Frankenstein

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout Frankenstein by Mary Shelley readers see many aspects in which the main character Victor has little feelings toward family, friends or the creature. In Frankenstein, the most monstrous aspect of Victor's character is his lack of remorse or caring for things that an emotional human being typically cares about. The Author argues that these negative elements are detrimental in society because one must have sympathy in order to feel emotions toward one another. In Volume 1 of Frankenstein, Victor's fearfulness to speak about the truth unleashes the “monster” in Victor and leads to Justine's execution.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kathryn Cox English 10 8 January 2016 Mrs. Padden The Monster Within Many people have characteristics that they want to change about themselves.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Effect’s of Isolation in Frankenstein Throughout the novel, Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the situations of both Victor Frankenstein and the creature that he creates to highlight the devastating effects of solitude which are the ultimate causes of both character’s inhumane actions. Frankenstein’s struggle ,- es do not begin until he isolates himself from his family and in turn forget’s the values that he was raised on. He is also effected by the solitude that he imposes upon himself by keeping the secret of his creation. From the moment Frankenstein flees the scene of his creature’s “birth” the monster finds himself completely alone.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the differences, and sometimes similarities, between the two characters and actions of the creature are revealed to readers are introduced to Victor Frankenstein’s understated traits. Bringing out Frankenstein’s traits is the creation of the “monster”. First, it shows the scientific and humanistic mind of Victor…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In works of literature, authors will use a foil character of the protagonist to illuminate differences and similarities between the two and elucidate the protagonist’s true character. In Frankenstein, Or The Modern Prometheus, the creature is the best known foil character of Victor Frankenstein because the two contrast yet resemble each other in several aspects. The divergent characteristics of the two allow the reader to harvest important flaws in each. With the creature and Victor having contradicting personalities and histories, the reader can easily distinguish specific accented qualities of each. The creature is a more potent foil for Victor Frankenstein because of his success in highlighting their differences and similarities through their origins, personalities, and appearances.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On its face, Frankenstein is the creation story of a man-made human, turned monster. In reality, this tale is not about the creation of human, but rather the monstrous quality of devaluing a human. In short, Victor makes a human by hand, labels it a monster. He spends the rest of the story becoming a monster himself because he refuses to acknowledge the humanity of his creation. Here, to dehumanize a person is a monstrous act.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley presented Victor and the “creature” in the fact that Victor wanted to experimented the creation of life. What drives Victor to make this kind of decision was the desired feeling the gratitude of the creature he created. Also Mary Shelley in her novel show what does a monster teaches and the reason why a monster endure in our life. In Frankenstein the group oppressed which is women, feminist in one of the main topic presented in Mary Shelley’s novel.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Romantic period, the hero was not a god like in the Classical period, but was an individual that had many good attributes, such as intelligence, passion and talent, but was also flawed. Victor was very smart and was able to bring life to an inanimate object, but he did not take accountability for what he created until the monster killed many people. The hero and villain were used to invoke the reader to introspection. The writer also used the theories of Individualism that was a part of this period, her story showed that both Frankenstein and the monster exhibited growth through the circumstances they encountered. The monster learned both how to love when he was in the cottage, and hate when he met people who were repulsed by him.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily Wang McGoorty Block 3/4 February 17, 2017 Killing with Kindness Villains of harrowing tales of love and destruction, embodiments of hatred and greed, are often the characters chosen to be the destructive end of the protagonist. Yet when a gentle, caring, and selfless mother is illustrated as the source of terrible devastation, it makes readers question their own prejudice. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the characterization of Caroline Frankenstein in order to establish the essential root of Victor’s ambitious actions, highlighting that the most selfless prove to be the figures that inflict the most damage. Shelley uses indirect characterization to reveal Caroline’s selfless nature, describing the source of Victor’s obsession with life and the beginning his undoing.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Shelly’s acclaimed novel “Frankenstein” tells the story of a man who tries to create a new species, or master species without any female involvement. Through the creation of this character, Victor realizes that he has created a monster, and works throughout the novel to try to extinguish this being, but is ultimately unsuccessful in his goal. Throughout the story, the character of the monster parallels the character of his creator as they are related to each other in terms of their thirst for knowledge and their inability to love and learn at the same time. They are both hurt by the force of nature, as Victor is hurt by nature and bad luck throughout the novel, as it is realized that nature plays an extremely important part in the creation…

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victor Frankenstein attempts to track and down his creation after it has already explored the world and inflicted harm upon others. Victor pursues his progeny relentlessly due his feelings of guilt and remorse that are driven by ulterior motives. Frankenstein fails to recognize the need for him to accept his monster as a living being not just a destructive monster that he is responsible for. While he blames himself for the deaths the monster causes, Victor can’t comprehend the full extent to which his irresponsible creativity has affected those around…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victor feels abandoned by his mother as a child. The fear of neglect and promise to never leave those whom one loves and cares for would be the natural reaction for a normal emotional feeling human being, but this quality is not something Victor perceives nor puts into action. Not only does Victor abandon his family for to work two years on his conception, once his goal came to fruition he renounced the creature as well. “How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored to perform?” (Shelley pg. 44)…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prior to that fateful night, Victor led a seemingly normal life with a loving family and an innocent curiosity to science. After the creation of the monster, Frankenstein falls into a deep depression that he does not overcome. The monster’s existence acts as a punishment to Victor for meddling with life and death with science. The Monster becomes an endless interference and threat not only to Frankenstein, but also to the people that he loves: Frankenstein’s younger brother William is murdered at the hands of the Monster in vengeance with the Frankenstein family’s young servant, Justine Mortiz wrongfully accused and then executed for the murder. Victor tormented by the guilt and falls into a deep depression.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The monster is inherently “benevolent and good,” but his lonesome journey transforms him into a “fiend” (Shelley 87). The monster describes himself saying, “ ‘My heart was fashioned to be susceptible of love and sympathy; and, when wrenched by misery to vice and hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change without torture, such as you cannot even imagine’ ” (Shelley 209-210). Created with an instinctive need for nurture from his creator, the monster was not capable of living alone in his society. In Stephen Gould’s view, “Frankenstein 's creature… is, rather, born capable of goodness, even with an inclination toward kindness, should circumstances of his upbringing call forth this favored response.”…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays