Intimate Partner Violence Analysis

Improved Essays
Rachel Harig
01023404
CRJS 427
Article Review 1
Woman's’ Risk for Intimate Partner Violence Cross-Examined Culturally and Socioeconomically Research presented in the article ‘The Role of Economic Factors on woman's risk for intimate partner violence: a cross comparison of Canada and the U.S’. Authors, Kaukinen and Powers were the first researchers to cross compare violence against women amongst intimate partnerships, and the affect socio-economics play in. The authors hoped by comparing two countries of similar economic standings. Patterns of violence against women would become more clear. Canada was chosen to compare to the U.S due to their similarities structurally and culturally. The U.S and Canada both have high female workforce, with women earning slightly less than the median of their male counterpart. However
…show more content…
With that question in mind, the authors set out to determine what socio economic factors may be contributing to violence against women. The authors collected data through administration of surveys. Focusing solely on married couples. Information was taken from 7,000 women. Drawing data from both the 1999 Canadian General Social Survey, and the 1999 National Violence Against Women Survey. Researchers then separated, and cross analyzed variables amongst Canadian and American women. Through the use of large scale representation of victims authors avoided possible sample bias. However Surveys often under represent the most severe and violent forms of abuse. This may be due to fear of reporting incidents. With that being said, the information presented by these authors serves as the minimum of influences socio-economics has on intimate partner violence. The variables analyzed in this study, were the presence of physical and emotional abuse in intimate partnerships. Along with the relationship they have between education,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Intimate partner violence can present itself in various forms. It can be physical, sexual or emotional, or a combinations of the three. Also it is not necessary for the couple to be married, in general it is between two people that have an intimate relationship. And it is characterized by one person wanting to assert his or her power and control over the partner. The situation presented, can be a great dilemma for the counselor, the actions that he or she decides to take must be carefully thought and tailored for the specific case.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Social Dynamics of Family Violence by Angela Hattery and Earl Smith, they state that “intimate partner violence refers tot he physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse that takes place between intimate partners…between two people who claim or claimed to love each other” (Hattery and Smith 205). Intimate partner violence in a heterosexual relationship can be summarized as a person’s desire to control the power in relationship and force women to be dependent on the man. “There are 2.5 to 4.5 million physical assaults inflicted on adult women by their intimate partner per year” (Hattery and Smith 203). This estimation is believed to be less than what may actually occur because domestic abuse is not sufficiently reported to authorities. A reason as to why women do not fully report these crimes could be that they do not see themselves as a victim, knowledge that an actual crime was committed against them, or simply because they believe that it was a one time incident that will not happen again and they want to forgive their partner.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “I closed my eyes and put my hands on my ears, so there is nothing more to describe but what I couldn’t block out: those yells from Russell, Fleur’s hoarse breath, so loud it filled me, her cry in the old language and our names repeated over and over among the words (Erdrich, 1988, p. 26). After beating a few men in a game of poker, character Fleur Pillager is physically and sexually assaulted. Violence against Native American women does not only exist on the written page. However, because of the lack of knowledge and inclusion of Native Americans in mainstream society, many are unaware of the struggles Natives encounter daily. Though it began hundreds of years ago, Native people are still experiencing the vehement effects of colonization and…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In Canada

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Domestic violence is described by Statistic Canada as a “range of abusive behaviors that occur within a relationship based on kinship, intimacy, dependency, or trust”. This definition includes many forms of violence, including physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, financial, or neglect (Statistics Canada, 2013). In 2014, there was a total of 759,665 victims of self-reported spousal or intimate partner violence. This number is significantly lower than reported in any other census, thus allowing me to form the assertion that while the number is decreasing, it is still prominent. Within this data, Quebec and Ontario had a higher amount of reported victims than in any other province and had been that way for the last five years thus allowing me to narrow my research on one of these two provinces.(Statistics Canada, 2014).…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I think the micro that contribute to domestic violence is that women and men who face this problem don’t come out more often and speak out. It’s not easy to do this because when they do come out no wants to trust them and listen to them. Mezzo I think more people with power should stand up in the commountry. All men should stand up and fight this problem together.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intimate Partner Violence

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Intimate partner violence is one of the worse crimes that happen in society. From domestic violence to sexual assault, intimate partner violence has caused severe pain and problems in our society. Whether it be, male on female, female on male, male on male, or female on female, violence does not discriminate who it effects. To learn more about this societal problem that is intimate partner violence it must be asked the, what it is, who it effects, and why it happens. That is what the reason for this paper is for.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Canada, gender inequality is visible in many different areas and men are given the idea that they are more important than women. Society makes it easier for a man to believe that he has the right to be in charge and to control a woman, even if it requires violence. Half of all women in Canada have experienced at least one incident of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16 and about half (49%) of all female murder victims in Canada are killed by a former or current intimate partner. In contrast, only 7% of male murder victims were killed by intimate partners. When it comes to sexual assault, women are not believed or are blamed for being assaulted.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    62 Citations

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore, we come up with two significant questions to guide the research. To further explore the first research question, we examined whether social can tackle social issues such as violence against women in North America. Findings that gender equality needs to be more publicly addressed and tackled as an issue; structural imbalances of power and inequality between women and men are both the context and causes of violence against women. The most common form of violence experienced by women globally is intimate partner violence (IPV); a national cross-sectional sample of women 18 years of age and older, found that over four out of ten women in the US are likely to have experienced one or more forms of violence including child abuse (17.8%), physical assault (19.1%), rape (20.4%) and domestic violence (34.6%) that have negative effects in terms of injuries and longer-term physical and psychological health.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theoretical Perspectives and their Implications: In critically examining domestic violence as a legal issue in Canadian society, there are several identifiable sociological theories and perspectives that are reflected in the way we understand domestic violence as a society, and in how we address it as an legal issue. As outlined earlier, this paper focuses on domestic violence against women, predominantly by men, in order to offer more specific insight into the issue. As a result of this focus, the theories explored will focus on a feminist theoretical perspective, although other sociological theories will be drawn on through discussion of subsections of feminist theory. Feminist theory in general provides a valuable basic framework to explore…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is Domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is also called intimate partner violence is a serious public health concern because it affects the most important unit of society, which is the family. Unlike other forms of violent crime across social interaction, violence within the household occurs amongst individuals with intimate and trustworthy relationships. The term ‘domestic violence’ is defined as patterns of abuse in a relationship in order to gain or maintain power over the victim.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ipv Violence Against Women

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Violence against women is a major women’s health problem and can lead to serious physical problems and post traumatic disorders. Violence is an act committed by a person or persons against another person in which there is a conscious choice to act violently (Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 15: Violence and Abuse 2012). The most targeted women are married, non-educated, immigrants, low self-esteem, low income, young age, emotional dependence and insecurity and societal factors. Violence against women has been recognized as a violation of human rights and has serious consequences if convicted. The most common violence against women is intimate partner violence (IPV).…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several Gender Scholars have written on the causes of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Among these are: Buiten and Naidoo, 2016, Muta ,2016,Walsh and Menjivar,2016 Heise, 1994, as cited in UNICEF,2000,Narayans et al, 2000:123, Shaka and Uchendu,2012:1,Eze-Anaba, 2005:65, Okeke, n-d, Jewkes, 2002, Bouvillian,2001:164, Amnesty International,2005, Okeke, n-d, UNDPC, n-d, Iruonagbe, 2009:7 cited in Folarin and Udoh, n-d, Garba,2003,WHO,2010, Loseke, Geiles and Cavanaugh,2005, Markowitz, 2002, Kaufman,2001,Lanhel,2003, Fayenkinu,2012, Sultana,2010, Mount, 2005, Barker and Richard,2005, Imms,2002, Alokan,2013.However, these scholars differ in many perspectives. Some argued from the ecological perspective, others viewed it from individual perspective…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Consent

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Violence is an enormous range of actions, beyond physical and sexual which includes psychologically, emotionally and verbal abuse, as well as economic/financial and spiritual coercion and criminal harassment and stalking; sexual harassment at work, murdered women e.t.c. Violence does not happen in a vacuum but because women 's inequality still exists. It is also linked to human right and it is huge, it comprise of many ranges of actions. The violence against women turned from a private issue to a public issue. Statistically, “¼ women (general), 69% are assaulted by men that they know, 83% of women with disabilities experience sexual abuse, 8 in 10 Aboriginal women in Ontario reported having experienced sexual violence, only 6% of all sexual assaults are reported to police, Women ages 14-24 = largest “target group””…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spousal Violence Effect

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Spousal violence occurs in many families, but a minority of victims have gone to the police. There are many types of abuses, and in Canada, there are more female victims than male victims to endure the violences. Economic abuse is more serious than the other abuses since all the finances are controlled by one person who has gained the most. Furthermore, the victims of verbal abuse are usually the one who always stays at home, the tensions from the environments produce verbal abuse. Isolation is an abuse that seems invisible to others, considering the victims are isolated from the society.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goode argued that violence are resources, much like money or material resources, that may be used by husbands as an ultimate resource to resolve conflicts and to control their partner when they lack other means. Poverty is lack of resources, for example, and women in poor households are generally assumed to be more vulnerable to domestic violence. This is because men with limited or no resources [wealth] will resort to physical violence more easily than men with access to enough resources with which they can control their wives' (Goode, 1997). Although the relationship between poverty and domestic violence is complex, studies elsewhere have found women in poor households or lower wealth Quintiles are more likely to experience domestic violence compared to richer households (Yount and Carrera, 2006). This may be because poor people experience intense economic frustration, stress, and strain (Gelles, 1987), and this should influence domestic violence.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays