Intercountry Adoption

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Several U.S. children are adopted abroad. Families in the US adopted 8,668 children from abroad in 2012. There are several international treaties and conventions regulating the procedural intercountry adoption of children. When possible, the US prefers to enter into multilateral agreements over bilateral ones, because of the difficulty in getting the Senate to ratify international agreements (Office of Children’s Issues). Those agreements include: Inter-American Convention on Conflict of Laws Concerning the Adoption of Minors, 1984 (U.S. not signed or ratified), U.S. bilateral agreement with Viet Nam on 1 Sept 2005, United Nations General Assembly Declaration on Social and Legal Principles Relating to Adoption and Foster Placement of Children …show more content…
The act requires for US children being adopted internationally. Paragraph 97.3 (§97.3) stipulates the requirements for a U.S. child being adopted internationally in a country that has also ratified the Hague Convention. U.S. Children Adopted Internationally: Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000, 42 U.S.C. 14901-14954. §97.3 Requirements subject to verification in an outgoing Convention case. (a) Preparation of child background study. (b) Transmission of child data. (c) Reasonable efforts to find domestic placement. (d) Preparation and transmission of home study. (1) Information on the prospective adoptive parent(s)' identity, eligibility, and suitability to adopt, background, family and medical history, social environment, reasons for adoption, ability to undertake an intercountry adoption, and the characteristics of the children for whom they would be qualified to care; (2) Confirmation that a competent authority has determined that the prospective adoptive parent(s) are eligible and suited to adopt and has ensured that the prospective adoptive parent(s) have been counseled as necessary; and (3) The results of a criminal background check. (e) Authorization to

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