West Side Story: Music Analysis

Improved Essays
From the origin of the American musical, a variety of creative teams have developed many methods to popularize now memorable shows. These methods were considered integral in the formula for developing the musical and were later deemed “conventional”. Composers and lyricists throughout the years eventually adapted these conventions and have created some of the most successful shows that are still relevant to this day, including Sweeney Todd and Les Misérables. Some of those inspirational trend-setters include: George Cohen, Cole Porter, and the creative duos: Alan Jay Learner and Frederick Loewe; Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. Many of their shows became very popular due to the fact that they followed the conventional musical formula. …show more content…
One example includes “America” which not only showcases the dance, but also talks about the hardships and tensions that the Puerto Ricans experience living in the United States. The relationship of the music and the lyrics is incredibly complex. The syncopated rhythm gives the song itself a little vitality, making it catchy while simultaneously nostalgic and exotic. Just like in My Fair Lady and South Pacific, the exotic elements of the song, which includes instrumentation relative to that culture (examples: maracas and castanets), helps with the musical characterization of the characters and sets apart the Jets from the Sharks. Another song that illustrates the greatness of the music is “Tonight” sung by the ensemble and all the main characters. In the beginning of the song, it starts off separately with one gang singing before the other. As the song progresses, the parts slowly come together, resulting in a total of five different parts, a quintet. These elements have been present since the time. Another conventional element present in the music is relating the characters to each other through a musical theme. Originating from the Rodgers and Hammerstein II duo, one character sings a similar line and tune of the song in order to show the relationship. For example, Anita sings the same tune as the gang, yet she sings about her love for Bernardo. In another part of the song, Maria sings …show more content…
This includes the music, scene design, lyrics, costume, dialogue, lights, dance, and staging. If one of these were missing from the musical, it would seem incomplete. The music was one of the main emphases for this show. When filming the movie of this show, Leonard Bernstein had a live orchestra performing the musical numbers. Additionally, he hired opera singers to sing the lyrics to his songs. Even though some of the operatic singers had problems with their accents when singing their part, he chose the best operatic voices in order to receive the full, lush and lyrical sound that he was looking

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Written Assignment #1 During the 1920’s and 1930’s Broadway musicals became incredibly popular amongst the American people. Although a number of these musicals were not known historically, numerous songs produced were later made memorable by famous singers. For example, the song “I Get a Kick Out of You,” was written by songwriter Cole Porter in 1931. It wasn’t till 1938 that the song became memorable by the Broadway musical Anything Goes performed by Ethel Merman (Sewell, Lesson 6).…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Legacy of Sondheim Since his arrival in the 1950’s Stephen Sondheim’s name has become almost synonymous with musical theater. Since his breakout role as the lyricist for West Side Story, which opened in 1957, Sondheim has gone on to contribute music and lyrics to shows such as Into the Woods, Sweeny Todd and Gypsy. His works earned him a total of eight Grammy Awards, one Academy Award, a Pulitzer Prize and eight Tony Awards, more than any other composer. Considering the span of his career, Stephen Sondheim is on of the most influential figures in musical theater. Sondheim first major work West Side Story was a major Broadway success and has been revived 4 times since its premier, most recently in 2009.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Musicals Let’s change gears here into something a little different, and a lot of fun! Musicals. Who doesn’t like a good musical? And before you roll your eyes and think we’re only going to talk about Disney, there’s a lot more to musicals then animated characters singing to woodland creatures. Musicals have been around since the dawn of theatre - and like many of our genres, started on the stage.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    South Pacific Themes

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The dynamic duo of Richard Rodgers (composer) and Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics) bring to mind countless nostalgic reminiscences for countless people, spanning several…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While walking into the Gershwin Theater in New York City, people flow past quickly going to their seats to wait for the play to begin. As the lights dim in the large room, many people erupt into loud cheers and claps of excitement. The play begins with a soft string instrument, and is joined by the melodious sound of drums, flutes, and trumpets. The actors appear on stage swiftly as the life of the Wicked Witch of the West is portrayed on the slanted platform in front. Theater has allowed people to enjoy a show and create a bonding experience with one another.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The music in the film was most of the time the actual actors performing the music most of the…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A singular sensation! This is exactly how I felt throughout the show while observing this stupendous musical. I went to see the September 26th invited dress rehearsal showing of “A Chorus Line” at Patti Strickel Harrison Theatre. I was in complete awe throughout the performance and was also incredibly proud to come from a university filled with an abundance amount of talent. The cast fits the character descriptions for the show so well, and they made a lasting impression on the audience.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music Analysis: Hair

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Counterculture is a set of values and norms different compared to the rest of society. This culture was first introduced in the United States and United Kingdom around the 1960s. During this time, the generation of adolescents dealt with homosexuality, the use of drugs, opposition to the Vietnam War, women rights, as well as African-American rights. Playwrights, James Rado and Gerome Ragni proposed a play called “Hair”, which is based on a group of hippie friends living during the revolution of the counterculture. The main character, Claude struggles to live the life of young teenager living in New York City with conservative parents.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Listening Assignment One Benjamin Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra is known to be a beautiful piece of art. Upon doing some research, Henry Purcell was Benjamin’s influencer in creating this music. It was all built on the second movement of the, “Rondeau”, of the Abdelazer suite. However, originally it was meant for an educational documentary film. Benjamin started at a very young age and had many of mentors through his career.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Star Spangled Banner is a classic piece of music that can change meaning and change the way it is perceived…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born in 1792 Gioachino Rossini wrote a total of thirty-nine operas during his lifetime. He created the opera piece “William Tell Overture” which premiered on August 3, 1829 by the Paris Opéra at the Salle Le Peletieron and was the last piece of his operas . This opera was a four piece act created based on the legend of a Swiss hero named William Tell, who was also known as a legendary bowman. Rossini considered his last opera piece a masterpiece and thought that he could retire from it, however due to the fact that it glorified a revolutionary figure, the opera turned out to be a disaster. Scholars suggested that he stop creating operas at the age of thirty-seven, reasoning that the pressure from writing too rapidly exhausted him physically…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    TITLE Music comes in where words cannot evoke the emotion. Pride and Prejudice, is a movie directed by Joe Wright, and was released in 2005. It is based on the novel “Pride and Prejudice,” which was written by Jane Austen in the 1800s. The film takes place in England, at a time where young women needed to marry someone of good standing in order to start families. Elizabeth Bennett is second to oldest of five sisters.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singin’ in the Rain (1952) directed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen is one of Hollywood’s most famous musicals. As a big fan of musicals, it’s surprising that I have never seen this infamous film. I had preconceived notions about what it would be like and I thought that I wouldn’t enjoy it. However, the movie was nothing like that I thought it would be and I enjoyed the “behind the scenes” style of film that the director used to show the transition between silent films to talkie.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rather than thinking of the notes that fit together to compose the melody, they would more than likely just tap their feet to the beat or sing along to the chorus. However, after critically listening to the song, I have picked up on many of the ways in which certain instruments work together to form a rhythm, or play similar patterns of the same measure. For example, I would have never noticed the mixture of the drums set and saxophone and how they play similar beats and measures if I had just shallowly listened to the song. I also would never have guessed how many different types of instruments make up the song, because some are very faint and only appear occasionally, such as the idiophone found at…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    You are all currently listening to the Prologue, or opening number to the world renown musical West Side Story. West Side Story is one of my favorite musicals, hence why I have this record, and have seen it numerous times, because it is not only a beautiful production, filled with expressive dance and music, but it also addresses some critical social issues. The musical takes place in Manhattan, and puts a contemporary spin, or at least contemporary for the 50’s, on the Shakespearean love story, Romeo and Juliet. The star-crossed lovers in this story are Tony and Maria, who are each tied to the warring gangs, the Sharks and the Jets.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays