Importance Of Religion In Ancient Civilizations

Great Essays
Throughout the course there are many major themes that occur repetitively, which are: the establishment of law, the creation of government, achievements of societies, and the presence of religion in the different societies. These themes are evident in each society that was analyzed in this course, and each theme still has a relevance in society today.
The establishment of a law was a major theme and factor in many civilizations. Each type of civilization had different viewpoints on law. The laws created in each civilization were the determining reasons of the strength of the government. First, in Mesopotamia, the peoples followed a law called Hammurabi’s Code, the first law known to have been created. The codes created were to deal with both
…show more content…
Religion was present in each society analyzed in this course, which makes it one of the most important themes. These religions vary from very polytheistic to forms that were strictly monotheistic. The polytheistic religions in the early civilizations were: Egyptian Mythology, Greek Mythology, and Hinduism. These religions followed many deities, which were worshipped by the peoples of the society. After these monotheistic religions started to appear. These religions only followed one omnipotent and omniscient God. These religions consisted of Christianity and Islam. Forms of religion have shaped people’s lives since some of the very first civilizations; guiding them in different ways of life and how to live their lives to the fullest. For example, the Islamic people had set of guidelines given to them by Allah which stated the many different was they needed to live life. These are laws are called the Sharia and are expressed in both the Quran and through Muhammad. While the Hebrews have the Ten Commandments given to Moses by God himself. As each civilization grew, the church grew too and became increasingly important in people’s lives, and by the late European era, the societies viewed the church as the most important thing in a person’s life. The people of the European society, then decided to elect a Pope to represent the people of Earth to communicate with God. Today the Pope is one of the most influential, and important persons in society. Another major significance in religion is that many of the books created in the ancient civilizations are still followed in today’s civilization. The two major books of religion, The Bible and The Quran, are still active roles in many lives today and two are still two of the major religions in the society, helping guide them in the way God wants them living. Another significance in ancient religious beliefs were the magnificent

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Another major development from Mesopotamian society was the first legal system based on justice and a code of rules called Hammurabi’s code. Hammurabi’s code was a system of harsh laws using the concept of judges to resolve disputes that dealt with everything from commerce to property to family. The code varied based on a person’s social position, i.e. no equality before the law, and used punishment to fit the crime. Individuals represented themselves where fair trials were assured and the innocent had protections. It was used by the Babylonians with origins developed from the Sumerians.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Code Dbq

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Seventeen-Fifty-Four B.C, Hammurabi’s code was established by the Babylonian King, Hammurabi. It was a handful of laws that was meant to protect the citizens of ancient Mesopotamia, now today, Iraq. Mesopotamia was also known as the Fertile Crescent, which was the region in Middle East. It was given that name because of its multiple advantages, that made Mesopotamia expand with agriculture, writing, and trades. The cultural components that make up most of the enforced laws are, society, government, and religion within the twenty-four laws of Hammurabi’s code.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi’s code/laws were not the first attempted set of laws to be set up by society. They were the first organized set of laws recorded,…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Hammurabi DBQ

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    King Hammurabi was the first king to ever write a full set of laws. King Hammurabi, the aggressive king from Babylon, likes to help the weak, orphans, and widows. Also, many of his rules were harsh but others were very helpful. The real question people today are asking: “Hammurabi’s Code: Was It Just?” (BGE)…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Hammurabi Dbq

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The great King Hammurabi was a powerful conquerer and ruler of Mesopotamia. He however, is recognized for being a legislator and governor influencing all the way to present day law. Establishing the first set of written law was a authoritative measure that enabled “fair” consequences for all leaving no questions about is legitimacy. Despite Hammurabi’s great success as a conqueror and king of the Mesopotamian empire he would be known as a reformer who would teach his people values, as well as being known for his discriminatory, unreasonably brutal and intolerant code of laws against women.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some religions in the documents presented focused on social behavior in the world, some were very spiritual and did not revolve around this world, and some of these ideas are expressed through artwork of certain religions. Certain religious attitudes from 600 B.C. to 600 C.E. had similar beliefs while others were very different. For example, Christianity is monotheistic while other religions such as Hinduism are polytheistic. The religions also had different views of life after death, or if there even was life after death. They were all similar in that they all instilled good and peaceful moral ideas for all of its members to follow.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hammurabi Laws

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lopez 1 Hammurabi and United States Law Laws are used in all societies throughout the world. They keep civilizations in control to keep everyone on a common ground; some prevent us from committing injustice acts while others prevent hurting one another. People have different rights in their society. Muslim women aren't allowed to show too much skin, while laws in other countries focus more on the well being like buying or selling drugs.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A lot of things can happen within a short amount of time. A single man can change the world in his lifetime and go down in history. Hammurabi is one of these men. He was the most famous of all of the Babylonian kings. Before his time, Babylonia was a prominent society, but during his reign, he made it the number one society of the era.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Code of Hammurabi Reading Response 1. Laws are critical to any society; in The Code of Hammurabi this criticality is stated in the introduction where it is said that law is in place “…to destroy the wicked and the evil-doers; so that the strong should not harm the weak…” (The Code of Hammurabi 1) and to “…further the well-being of mankind” (1). These laws, had such an emphasis on protecting the weak that it is emphasized that the one to enforce said laws would be the “…shepherd of the oppressed and of the slaves…” (3). Protection of the weak, oppressed, and of the slaves is only done in a centralized and static rule, the rule of law – for the benefit of all.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient Egypt Thousands of years ago, the ancient Egyptians went about their normal lives. And they, like many people today, had a religion they practiced. But how did their religion play a part in culture? Their Religion……

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion In Ancient Egypt

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the beginning of time, civilizations have been established due to the geography and climate in a certain area. Civilizations tend to arise in regions that are inhabitable and capable of sustaining life (Nate Sullivan).Whether they were located close to the mountains or the deserts, every little aspect of their surrounding effected them culturally and politically. Hominids, which were two-legged pre-human predecessors were said to be the first humans on earth, however it was not till later on that scientist found records of any kind. After the Neolithic Revolution, humans began to raise livestock and harvest food instead of hunting and gathering. The regions were so suitable that kingdoms were made.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi Code Dbq Essay

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The world’s oldest and most structures set of laws was created to protect all of the people; however, the Hammurabi Code set unfair standards between slaves and freemen, women and men, and adults and children. This code was written by Hammurabi, one of the most famous kings of Mesopotamia. Containing 282 laws, the Hammurabi Code set the standard of living for the citizens of Mesopotamia. Many find this set of laws to be very unfair because of the harsh punishments of mainly the death penalty. Looking in depth at this code, examples of unfairness between slaves and freemen, men and women, and adults and children are uncovered.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion and its accompanying world view reflects the values of the culture which practices that religion as exhibited in the ancient world cultures of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. In Mesopotamia, it is evident that the religion and world view of the Sumerians reflects the values of their culture based upon their negative outlook on life and the inability they had to trust their gods to take care of them. In Sumer, peoples were afraid of unexpected floods and possible raids by outsiders, which according the Kidner, “this gave the Sumerians a pessimistic outlook on life.” The pessimistic Sumerians believed that these uncertainties in life were caused by their unpredictable gods. The Sumerians believed they could influence the gods in order to make the world more secure, which caused their culture to focus mainly on pleasing and persuading the gods.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion played a key role in many ancient societies including the Romans and Greeks. The daily lives of the people in these two distinct yet in some ways similar cultures were greatly impacted by their religious beliefs. Both the Greeks and the Romans were polytheistic and had gods or goddesses that controlled many elements. However, the adaptability of the gods and the amount of religious freedom of both cultures varied. In both Greek and Roman society, the gods and goddesses were important and were responsible for the earth, sea, sun, sky as well as various other elements of nature and social life.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Religious Influences of Ancient Civilizations For the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion was highly important to daily life. Religious laws and practices influenced day to day activities of citizens in these early civilizations. Although both had similar aspects, their societies and geography helped to shape differences in their belief systems.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays