Importance Of Being In Aristotle

Superior Essays
Analysis of being (to on) as potential and actual is a central part of Aristotle’s inquiry into the different senses of being. The guiding definition of potency is “an originative source of change in another thing or in the thing itself qua other.” Thus, being a source of change is one way of being. The source of change which is not actually a being or not something by virtue of itself is called a potency. Source is a translation for the word arche. In Metaphysics Delta there are several definitions for it. Arche can be a starting point of a thing or the chief part of it. It may denote to the one at whose will something happens or to the beginning point of our knowledge of a thing. Some archai are immanent to the things they belong to, some are outside of …show more content…
However, some activities finish when they reach their ends while the others have their ends with them from the beginning. This is the distinction Aristotle makes between movement and actuality. For instance, I sleep in order to wake up the other day, however, although I may aim to see some specific entity, the activity of seeing does not stop when I saw a certain thing. Rather, I have always seen and I keep seeing, if I am not hindered in some way. The activity which has its end with it from the beginning is an actuality. We can say that actuality is the complete form of movement since it does not need attainment of a further end. Hence, they are both explicable with the principles of motion in a broader sense because all these different activities involve change. That is, all activities are possible insofar as they come from a certain potency and go towards an end. Indeed, in order to see, I need to have the potency to see, for instance, I need to have an eye, and I need the things to see in order to be actually seeing. Potency is the source of the activity insofar as it implies an inclination towards

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle believes in telos or purpose. This purpose would not be to best fulfill a personal goal, but it would be to fulfill the telos of the object, idea, or event. The best flute should not go to the best flute player for satisfaction, but rather to fulfill the purpose of the flute. The purpose of a flute is to be played; thus the best flute player would best fulfill that purpose. Aristotle also believes in the purpose more than the consequences.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reply to Objection 1: Parmenides, your notion of being is too strong. When it comes to the definition of being you provided, the idea that being cannot change is incorrect. Being can change while remaining the same, so the notion of something coming to be or passing away with change, would be incorrect, as I have stated in my response and given examples. Through potential and matter, nothing is coming to be or passing away, because it is still the same substance throughout. The form of the substance always had the potential to become the change, so nothing is coming to be and the substance is not passing away, but rather staying the same.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leo's Food Bowl

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper, I will explain the event of a dog, Leo, hearing the sound of my pouring his dog-food into his food-bowl. I will explain this in an Aristotelian fashion using Aristotle's framework of explanatory schemata - the four causes - and by citing evidence from his theories of (a) hearing from De Anima II.8, (b) perception from De Anima II.12, and (c) potentiality and actuality from De Anima II.5. I will begin with an analysis of the event of Leo's hearing the pouring of the dog-food, and follow that with an examination of why he was able to hear it using the four causes. Aristotle says that sound may exist in either a state of actuality or of potentiality, with the case of the reception of the sound being the discriminatory factor between the two.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The element of motion is an idea that is used loosely because it also refers to change as…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 2: In his Aristotle’s Categories, he presents the thesis, “if the primary substances did not exist, neither could any of the other things exist (2b7-8).” By this, Aristotle means that there are two categories of substances--primary substances and secondary substances. Readers must keep in mind, however, that the qualifiers of primary and secondary were only added for clarification purposes. The term I will soon define as primary substances is what Aristotle is referring to when he says substances.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Aquinas Argument

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Saint Aquinas was a significant Christian philosopher and theologian of the Medieval Ages. In addition to attempting to Christianize Aristotle’s arguments, Aquinas also stressed the idea of actuality, connecting the “act” with the esse, or being of the object. He argued that something without an essence could not have actuality. Similarly, an nonexistent object cannot have an essence. Aquinas elaborated on his idea of the “acts of being” by putting objects in a hierarchical structure based on their being, much like the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato’s Simile of the Line.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Motion cannot be reduced from potentiality to actuality, except by something in a state of actuality. This first argument as we have seen is based on the fact of motion in the universe. So, this motion is a transition from the state of potency to the state of act. But nothing can bring itself from the state of potentiality to the state of act except through the agency of another being. Only a being in actuality can bring a being from potentiality to actuality.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unlike his mentor Plato, Aristotle believed that the essence of all beings is Substance. Substance is the first principle of all things, according to Aristotle (VII, 1). The philosopher defines substance as that which cannot be predicated, but that “of which all else is predicated” (VII, 3). Everything else, such as matter, qualities of the matter, and etc., proceed substance. And in order to come to these conclusions about the essence of the world, Aristotle uses the methods of scientific inquiry, experimentation, and deductive reasoning.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, Aristotle defines and contrasts both practical and theoretical wisdom. Practical wisdom is defined by Aristotle as being, “a truthful rational characteristic of acting in matters involving what is good for man” (Aristotle Ethics, pg. 154). In other words, practical wisdom is concerned with deciding what a good course of action for man is. On the other hand about theoretical wisdom, Aristotle writes, “a wise man must not only know what follows from fundamental principles, but he must also have true knowledge of the fundamental principles themselves. Accordingly, theoretical wisdom must comprise both intelligence and scientific knowledge”(Aristotle Ethics, pg. 156).…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will assess the validity in Aristotle’s claim that happiness is the supreme good of human activity and will also examine the distinction between happiness, as the means of living the good life, and virtue. Aristotle, in The Nicomachean Ethics, argues, when assessing this difference, that happiness is attained only through the cultivation of the virtues evolving to formulate a sufficient and complete life. Aristotle further notes that human beings should aim at to live a life in accordance with one’s rational natures and the satisfaction of desires, to achieve a virtuous state. This paper will examine the critical ideas associated with Aristotle’s definition of virtue, and analysis of the methodology in which Aristotle came to the argument will be used to formulate a defence for the ideas. However, a reflection on the validity of Aristotle’s virtue argument will showcase the non-deductive nature of his argument.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now in order to address and explore the question about the meaning of being, Heidegger argues that it requires that being for whom the sense of Being and Being itself matters. This conceptual access to the question of Being can only be possible through an examination of the being of the particular kind of entity that is the human being, a human structure, which he calls Dasein. The concept of Dasein is fundamental and crucial for Heidegger’s project in Being and Time and for existential philosophy in general. More broadly, and in the context of traditional German philosophy, Dasein denotes being, existence. However, Heidegger uses Dasein in a narrower way so that to describe the particular experience of being that applies to the modes of the…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of Aristotle’s function argument is to determine the function of the human being, in order to identify the true human good. The role of the argument in Aristotle’s investigation is to eliminate typical natures belonging to living species and determine the characteristic that is most unique to human life, which is ration. Then stating how human function is an activity of the soul, Aristotle uses his elimination method to state that in order for the human function to be performed well, that it must act in accordance with ration. It is useful to understand the concept of function as it applies to human beings because without it, we would not understand how it connects with our virtues and human good. Virtues, as Aristotle describes them, are best when they are complete and self-sufficient because we are pursuing them for no other reasons but themselves.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Defining the Being that does the defining, the awareness that is aware, the formless thing that gives form, seems to be an almost impossible task to do through language. Some philosophers arduously endeavor to explain these concepts in convoluted and seemingly clever ways. Making up new names for old terms in an effort to build a new foundation through which the ineffable could be understood. The essay ‘What Heidegger Means by Being-in-the-World’ by Roy Hornsby is a good example of this arduous endeavor.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, feelings have to connect to the mind. To initially describe Aristotle’s basic theory of virtue, he questions how human beings produce a good result. Our goal is to find happiness and eventually find a good life. Aristotle introduces the term Practical Wisdom.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle knew that it was not an immaterial or spiritual phenomenon yet in its progress toward ideation or…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays