In 1854, the Federal Government abolished the northern half of Indian Territory and established the Kansas and Nebraska Territories, which were immediately opened up to white settlement. Many of the tribes occupying the land ended up on vastly reduced Reservations. Under the 141 Reservation System of cultural assimilation, American Indians kept their citizenship in their sovereign tribes. The Reservations were devised to encourage the Indians to live within clearly defined zones, and the U.S. promised to provide: food, goods, money, and protection from other tribes and white settlers. The Reservation policy also reflected the views of some of the educators and protestant missionaries that forcing the Indians to live in a confined space with little opportunity for nomadic hunting would make it easier to "civilize the savages." Characters such as Geronimo, a medicine man of the Chiricachia Apache tribes are forced to move to another Reservation in Northern Arizona. Geronimo will lead several rebellions to live in Mexico. The U.S. Army are to force him back on the Reservation; he surrenders because fewer Chiricachua support Geronimo because they were tired of being on the
In 1854, the Federal Government abolished the northern half of Indian Territory and established the Kansas and Nebraska Territories, which were immediately opened up to white settlement. Many of the tribes occupying the land ended up on vastly reduced Reservations. Under the 141 Reservation System of cultural assimilation, American Indians kept their citizenship in their sovereign tribes. The Reservations were devised to encourage the Indians to live within clearly defined zones, and the U.S. promised to provide: food, goods, money, and protection from other tribes and white settlers. The Reservation policy also reflected the views of some of the educators and protestant missionaries that forcing the Indians to live in a confined space with little opportunity for nomadic hunting would make it easier to "civilize the savages." Characters such as Geronimo, a medicine man of the Chiricachia Apache tribes are forced to move to another Reservation in Northern Arizona. Geronimo will lead several rebellions to live in Mexico. The U.S. Army are to force him back on the Reservation; he surrenders because fewer Chiricachua support Geronimo because they were tired of being on the