Theme Of Ignorance In Twelfth Night

Great Essays
Shakespeare’s comparison of ignorance to darkness and hell in Twelfth Night illustrates the ironies inflicted on the main characters and shows that as long as they do not know the true state of their situations, they will be in the agony of their own personal hells. Feste and Malvolio deliver a shared simile in 4.2, which reveals the foundational theme of the play: the characters in Olivia’s house (sphere of influence) are ignorant of their true situations.
MALVOLIO. I say to you this house is dark.
FESTE. There is no darkness but ignorance…
MALVOLIO. I say this house is as dark as ignorance, though ignorance were as dark as hell… (4.2.40-43,45-46)
The intrigues of Twelfth Night are built on deception and ignorance. If it wasn’t
…show more content…
“The lady bade take away the fool; therefore, I say again, take her away” (1.5.8-49). So convinced is Feste of his assessment that he boldly asks her permission to justify the claim: “Good Madonna, give me leave to prove you a fool” (1.5.53-54), which Shakespeare does through the course of the play. We see his prognostication carried out by Olivia. One demonstration of Olivia’s ignorance comes in her unfounded infatuation with the apparent young man, Cesario, whom we know to be Viola in the guise of a man. “I am a gentleman” (1.5.268), Viola impersonates. “I’ll be sworn thou art” (1.5.280), Olivia gulls herself in exposition. Olivia is also completely blind towards her own steward’s intentions. She misinterprets Malvolio’s scorn of Feste. “O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio” (1.5.86), Olivia scolds. In reality, Malvolio is secretly in love not with himself, but with Olivia, as comes to bear in his professions of love in 3.4. Her ignorance sets her up for unhappiness; she unknowingly leads on her most trusted servant, then falls in love with a man who is really a woman with a fictitious name and a hired …show more content…
Fooling oneself or being fooled by others inevitably sets up a situation in which even a temporary win will be an overarching loss. Feste walks among the landmines of intermingled plots and characters pitted against each other in impossible situations with an elegant dexterity, at the same time part of it and a separate entity. His skill enables him to lead Malvolio to the epiphany that is the very essence of Twelfth Night: all the people involved in the ignorance of Olivia’s world will be inextricably enmeshed in these goings on, which can only end in the anguish of hell and frustration, unless they are brave enough to open their eyes to the truth of who people really are and the true natures of what they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Maria, Toby, Andrew, and Fabian setup the latter but it was Malvolio who let himself believe that without a doubt that Olivia loves him. The troublesome four plans worked out perfectly and Malvolio is the fool he said he was not. The comedy Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is a greatness of work, humiliating the proudest of its characters and slyly making everything funnier by doing so. Malvolio assumes he is the unnamed love just because of a note on the ground “from his lady”.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The romantic comedy, Much Ado About Nothing a play by William Shakespeare, showcases how deception can be viewed in more than one manner. These deceptions rely on the sender, and their tricks and lies can come with good intentions. This play celestially reveals how characters are deceived and how the tricks uncover their emotions, and why they behave in a certain manner. The use of lies and deception in Much Ado About Nothing highlights the idea that tricks and plans are not just for villains and their rapscallious deeds, but tricks are also used to show elation.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Ignorance is the curse of God; knowledge is the wing wherewith we fly to heaven” (Shakespeare). This “curse” is the trend of tragedy that arises as ignorance prevails. The effects of tragedy are derived from this lack of understanding whether the intentions be righteous or malevolent. To defeat ignorance, the adversary being knowledge, must first be introduced. When ignorance is victorious, catastrophe occurs.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Maria's Mask Analysis

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I agree; in many patriarchal societies like these women were not allowed to have as many rights as men, so in order for Viola to live on her own after the death of her father and brother, she had to become her own man. Maria's mask as Olivia becomes very significant also due to the fact that it causes Malvolio to put on his own mask. Believing that Olivia desires all of the traits in the letter, he tries to become someone he truly isn't to gain her love and affection. The identities of the characters become very misconstrued and complex when each tries to impress the one's they love. Love plays with a person's mind and causes them to do things that they typically would not do.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play Olivia has just lost both her father and brother, which leaves her extremely depressed and not wanting to be with anyone. Meeting Viola, or in this case Cesario, she falls deeply in love with the character. This causes issues for Viola because the comedic love triangle is formed with her right in the middle, because Orisno wants Viola to help Olivia marry him. Olivia finds Viola very compelling and attractive, she literally loves everything about him and declares it, “Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions and spirit, do give thee fivefold blazon (1.5.297-298).” Viola uses this to her advantage to convince the Duke to love her over Olivia.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Twelfth Night, Malvolio duped himself into believing that Olivia is in love with himself. When received a love letter meant as a prank, he makes the letter suit himself. In this antic, they lock Malvolio away claiming he is possessed and sends a priest, who is really the clown. Even though Malvolio would not be able to see who is talking to him, the clown puts on a robe to camouflage as a priest. “ I’ll put it on, and I will dissemble myself in’t,” he claims knowing that it will help convince himself what he is acting to be (55).…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy with unrequited love being one of the main focal points of the play. Despite the fact that resolutions are sought resulting in the play ending happily, where after much confusion, lovers come together, Shakespeare heavily focuses on when love does not work out as one may wish and the heartache it can bring. He shows the lengths characters will go to, for the ones they love even though it may bring them pain. This idea is brought to life Trevor Nunn’s 1996 film adaption of Shakespeare’s, “Twelfth Night.”…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This creates both the effect of twelfth night and induces comedy into the situation, as it creates a ridiculous image of the male actors, all while making fun of aristocratic male figures in particular. This is perhaps why Shakespeare is often spoken of as one of the first feminist writers. Similarly, it’s quite provocative to see that the only person actually able to keep up with the fools wit is Viola, a woman. The juxtaposition of Malvolios inability to interact with the fool in a semi-intellectual manner against Violas obvious ease to keep up with the fools intricate manner of speaking, might be done simply to once again underline the effect of twelfth night and…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature of love influences people to make rash and impulsive decisions. The affections that are created by these decisions might feel satisfying, but the reactions towards the decisions can seem unreasonable. There are benefits and disadvantages when it comes to being in love. The affections that one feels might be satisfying, but the reactions towards these affections can seem unreasonable. William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night explores the idea about people performing irrational actions when in love.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Twelfth Night is a play which does not end happily for all its characters. Did this add to or take away from your enjoyment of the end of the play? In the concluding act of ‘Twelfth Night’, Act Five, there is a mix of emotions for all of the characters. During closing stages of the play, several of the characters are unhappy and confused, whilst others are happy and excited.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s play, Twelfth Night, is a romantic comedy in which the central characters go through the struggles of unrequited love in a humourous and melodramatic fashion. One of the main reasons for such struggles is the use of disguise by one of the parties involved, namely Viola. In Viola’s dramatic soliloquy, found in lines 14-41 of Act 2 scene 2, Shakespeare employs tone, diction, and literary devices, such as personification, to explain how her disguise has conjured up conflict in the form of a complicated love triangle. At the beginning of this passage, the tone seems to be one of confusion as Viola tries to make sense of what had happened with Malvolio and the ring.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, this scenario suggests that the true nature of love is unreliable as Olivia, a veiled, teary eyed woman in love with grief, quickly has a change of heart and decides instead to pursue Cesario. Furthermore, this situation depicts fickle love as a result of pain, as Olivia quickly switches from loving her brother to loving Cesario in order to rid herself of the heartache caused by her love for her dead brother, and restore the initial euphoria of being in love. In addition, the wavering nature of love is notably amplified towards the conclusion of the play, when Viola and Sebastian’s mistaken identities are clarified and Duke Orsino realizes that Cesario is in fact a woman named Viola, who has fallen in love with him. Orsino then states, “Give me thy hand, / And let me see thee in thy woman’s weeds” (5.1.263-264). In this quotation, Shakespeare proves the inconstant nature of love as a result of pain because Orsino, who was a short time ago desperately longing for Olivia’s love, has suddenly pronounced to marry Viola, whom he has never previously regarded as a potential partner, in order to free himself from the longing and pain that his love for Olivia enforced upon him.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the introduction of Olivia and her court, Feste, the fool, jokes about the death of Olivia’s brother. He amuses Olivia, so she asks Malvolio for his opinion on Feste’s humor. Bluntly, Malvolio insults the fool for his insolence and marvels at how Olivia can tolerate him. Olivia disregards Malvolio’s attempt to dampen her mood, and responds: “O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a distempered appetite. To be generous, guiltless, and of free disposition is to take those things for bird-bolts that you deem cannon bullets” (Shakespeare 1.5.89-92).…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Disguise In Twelfth Night Analysis

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    As Viola cannot show her love for Orsino, the only way she can express them is in her soliloquies to the audience, this contributes to the dramatic ironies. I believe dramatic irony certainly adds to the magic of Twelfth Night. The disguise also causes mistaken identity, an example of this is when Sir Andrew goes looking for Cesario, finds who he thinks is Cesario, strikes him, the person however is, Sebastian. Sebastian hits him in return, but sevenfold, and Sebastian having been in Illyria only a few days is proposed to by a beautiful lady and is hit by a man he had never seen before, "are all the people mad" Sebastian says. This is an extremely funny series of events started by the disguise of one single woman.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So in a way Olivia was in love with another woman. So it really questions on whether this is true love or not in Shakespeare’s eyes because “we have no direct evidence of Shakespeare’s personal views” (). Towards homosexuality, but through the story it did show that it could possibly be. The characters that fell in love with Cesario…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays