Analysis Of The Divina Commedia, By Dante Alighieri

Improved Essays
Identifying himself as a Pilgrim, Dante Alighieri passionately conveys his faith, hope, and love of God in his phenomenal poem, the Divina Commedia. Via his journey to the Paradise through the Inferno and Purgatory, Dante the Pilgrim inserts lots of biblical and historical references to emphasize his Christian values, moral standards, and most importantly the doctrine of justification by faith (Sola Fide). By establishing a world where dead sinners (especially the famous one in the history and Dante’s era) suffering severely in the Inferno, he condemns the ones who disobey God ,and the ones who were born way too early to hear the sacrosanct gospel of Jesus. Nevertheless, Dante avidly expresses admiration to many of the great poets and philosophers …show more content…
In the Paganism theology, there is not necessary a “correct”, one and only moral choice as each pagan god represents different values and one may take on multiple sides. However, there are only two choices in Christianity in contrast, Good (God) and Evil (Satan), that individuals are designated to choose a side in the ongoing war between God and Satan. The ones who remain aloof are disgusted by God and thus are put in the Vestibule of Inferno, chasing an empty idea eternally. As a former pagan whom converts to Christian after his death, Virgil clearly understands right and wrong more thoroughly with his experience, commenting on these individuals when walking pass them and claiming that “these wretches of no hope of truly dying, and this blind life the lead is so abject it makes them envy every other fate (Inferno III.46-48).” Virgil depicts that being neither faithful or unfaithful to God may seem sinless without any pragmatic wrong doings; however, this choice of refusing to reunite with God appears as blasphemy to God that these opportunistic sinners will find no peace in death. With a strong disgust in them, Virgil even tells Dante to “not discuss them; just look and pass them by (Inferno III.51)”, delivering a message to encourage Dante to insist his moral and political beliefs when in exile. Due to Dante’s exiled situation, some may assert that surrendering to the reality and remain aloof with the “third” choice would have been the best for him to avoid trouble. However, Christian Philosophy emphasize the importance of final salvation, justice, and long-run peace. If one appeases the sinners, the corrupt situation will continue and even worsen forever that one may never be released from the chains. In contrast, one may accumulate experience and strengthen himself if

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inferno Hero's Journey

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the poem Inferno Dante uses the outline of a hero’s quest to complete his character’s journey through Hell. The hero’s quest is often used because it is familiar to readers. Dante uses an abstract idea of a hero’s quest by departing Earth, descending through Hell, and finally realizing the mistakes he makes in life can lead to eternity in Hel Dante’s departure is the beginning of his journey through Hell. Dante is in a dark time in his life, known as “The Dark Wood of Error” (I.3). Dante soon realizes his loss and finds “a little hill”, which stands for earthly joy.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dante’s Inferno, Dante states that pitying those damned in Hell is impious and highly discouraged. This is exemplified through the multiple instances of pity and its consequences throughout the book and through Virgil’s guidance. In this essay, I will discuss pity’s role within the Inferno and how it is proven to be a sign of impiety. Pitying the sinful never has positive consequences and surprisingly turns the person pitying the damned into a sinner themselves as they are restricting themselves from growing and learning from the sinners’ mistakes. Pity is a complicated concept.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Inferno, Dante takes us on a journey through the different levels of Hell guided by, ancient Roman poet, Virgil who enlightens Dante on the way. Through contrapassos, which literally translates to counter-punishment, Dante unpacks the punishment that sinners undergo. At the start of canto III, an inscription above the gates of hell reads “Justice moved my high maker, in power divine, wisdom supreme, love primal” (Canto III, 4-6). The interpretation is that God, the divine, created Hell on the principles of justice and primal love. Originally, this does not sit well with Dante, he battles with the justification of the contrapasso and lacks the understanding of how they demonstrate God’s love.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people Dante meets in hell were sent there because they did not lead a virtuous life and they were punished for…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hell, as envisioned by Dante Aligheri in the 14th century, was classified into several circles, representing sins that fall into the themes of incontinence, violence, or fraud. Dante’s organization of The Inferno was meticulous and extremely detailed, to the point where some even labelled his Inferno as a “perfectly functioning bureaucracy” (V: Note 9-12) . While he was very successful and venerated for creating such a comprehensive idea of Hell, if his concept is the standard that must be lived up to in the modern, 22nd century that civilization lives in now, a majority of society would be condemned to the deepest circles of Hell. This influx of souls damned to the lowest part of Hell is due to the fact that some sins, that Dante’s society deemed the worst of the worst (such as those located in the spheres of fraud), have become commonplace in modern society, and have dawned a new, non-malicious connotation. Therefore, Dante’s 14th century version of the Inferno is outdated, and must be revised to reflect…

    • 1348 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper, I will look at the themes in The Odyssey and Inferno. The theme I will look at first is journeys. In the Odyssey, Odysseus struggles to return to his home and family. His journey takes ten years to complete. Unlike Odysseus whose journey is physical in the Inferno, Dante’s journey encompasses the struggle between good and evil within himself. Dante see’s the afterlife as consisting of three level heaven, purgatory and hell.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante eventually learns to accept that God’s justice is supreme, and that sufficient mercy has already been given to…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dante asks two important questions that still can help him relate to the people of today. One question is: is it hell to be trapped with the person that you love? The other is: what does hell look like and who is going to end up there? Dante is still a master at voicing his opinion of these questions and he allowed for others to come to their own conclusions as…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virgil has taken Dante as far as he could in his quest for paradise; at this exact point in time Beatrice’s appearance and purpose was to help Dante attain salvation. The fact that nature (Virgil) and grace (Beatrice) are so strongly correlated in Dante’s pilgrimage through Hell, Purgatory, and paradise makes it evident that Dante’s writing reflects St. Thomas Aquinas’…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (p. 443, Canto XVI, ln. 106-108). Dante realizes that one sin alone can damn him to eternity in the depths of Hell, running forever, just as it has damned his mentor whom he has learned so much from. Again, Dante realizes that his fate remains undetermined and…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    / Don't dwell upon the form of punishment / but on what follows; think that at the worst / it cannot last beyond the day of doom" (10.108-111). In Dante's view, sinners are capable of repaying the debt of sin by enduring punishments for several years. However, in remembering various Bible verses, I believe that Dante's notion of sinners redeeming themselves is impossible. For example, Ephesians 2:8-9 states, "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works, so that no one can boast. " Although I do believe that works should accompany faith, this verse clearly conveys that sinners could never repay their debt of sin.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the existence of human beings on the earth, it is not clear that there is a distinction between physical body and soul of an individual, but many people across many cultures believe that there is a distinction between them. In a poem Inferno written by Dante Alighieri, the author creates a hierarchy between sins and punishment. The author explained the relationship between the sins of soul and the punishment it will receive in the hereafter. The dominant theme presented is the perfection of God and his decisions in justice. According to the author hell exists and it was created by God with the purpose of punishing sins.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante's Inferno Canto 1

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In Dante’s Inferno Canto 1, Dante shows his culture by depicting his belief in getting to heaven. In Canto 1, Dante finds himself in a forest, attempting to climb a hill into the light. Along his way he encounters three creatures. The first being “a leopard, trim and very swift!” that “was covered by a pelt of many spots.” (lines 32-3).…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is evident that Augustine and Dante are much like many authors as they too explore spirituality in their writings. Augustine’s book Confessions and Dante’s Purgatorio both see humans as pilgrims on a journey that either brings them to God or away from God. These books have challenged readers, like myself, as they draw insight from them to apply to their own spiritual journey. In these books there are many themes that apply to Augustine and Dante’s spiritual journey.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dante experiences all the horrors of Hell with his guide Virgil, who is portrayed as the symbol of human reason. This is not only…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays