ITTM Intervention: A Case Study

Improved Essays
While the do not give a clear hypothesis for their research study, it is implied that due to the indicators of the family being an important component to both the development of symptoms and the outcome of traumatized children as well as caregivers own distress from previous unresolved trauma, treating the caregiver first and then treating the child with the caregiver present may help the parental response pattern.
Intervention
For this study using the ITTM intervention, the researchers divided the treatment into three phases. Phase A invites the caregiver and any children over age 12 to six, 90 minute Trauma Informed sessions. These sessions provided pschoeducation on the effects of trauma on children, adults, and families, as well as providing
…show more content…
To collect information during the assessment sessions, the clinician used sand tray techniques and then a treatment diagram for the child was created from these sand tray stories. This diagram explained the child’s thoughts, feelings, and actions as they dealt with their traumatic events. If other more predominant issues were present for the child, these issue were dealt with prior to exploring the traumatic events. The clinician then identified the child’s coping strategies, physical and emotional safety the child felt, and the symptoms the child exhibited. The clinician then explored that attachment relationship between themselves and their caregiver utilizing the same sand tray technique. The clinician also explored the child’s belief system about the people in their life and checked for distortions in the view to determine of the child appeared to be their chronological age. The study does indicate that the typical issues for treatment included: attachment relationship, loss of a significant relationship in the child’s life, shame or guilt for the history of problematic behaviors, an imbalance between affect and cognition, and the traumatic event itself. In the remaining four sessions, diagrams and sand tray techniques were used to explore issues and create a contained affective , cognitive, and behavioral experience. Once the child met the treatment gains the clinician was hoping for, then the Behavior Choice Program was introduced and practiced by the caregiver. The BCP was, for the most part, carried out for three to six months after the completion of the sessions so that the child may practice self-responsibility, impulse control, and obtain rewards for positive

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Trauma Case Study Outline

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The parents need parenting classes to learn how to “parent” children of abuse. The family is also in need of intervention to prevent or help them from eviction stemming from Eloni’s aggressive behavior. ii. How are the needs different for short-and long-term trauma?…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 12 presents a figure (12.4) titled “A continuum depicting opportunities for preventing child abuse or its long-term outcomes”. The figure depicts intervention efforts to prevent such acts that include universal and targeted prevention. The figure also provides efforts of prevention to prevent the recurrence and impairment to ensure there are less long-term outcomes. Prevention holds as the most successful promise for children with early formations of trauma and stress. The key is a healthy parent-child…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (“Effects of Complex Trauma”). Alternatively, a child in the same situation may react by being rigid and overly compliant with adults. Victims often also struggle with relationships; a child's first impression of the world is that presented by a caregiver. Most children subjected to maltreatment have not had a substantial, healthy relationship with their caregiver, leaving them more vulnerable to stress, and therefore, commonly form sense of distrust and disgust with the world and other people, making is very difficult to develop any other relationships (“effects…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reviewing key assumptions of trauma-informed approaches One must review the key assumptions of trauma-informed approaches to achieve the goal of this literature review, which is to explore the extent to which trauma-informed approaches have improved children’s experiences within learning contexts. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services suggested four key assumptions in a trauma-informed approach (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014). To start, it is assumed that every person working within an organization has a basic realization about trauma (SAMHSA, 2014). Trauma-informed practice is based on an essential understanding of how trauma impacts people’s lives, and as an extension, their service needs and frequency of use…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cbt Vs Play Therapy Essay

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    eliminate distress on the parent's side. Counselors also work with parents by teach them tactics in handling the child when they display disruptive as well as proper tool to help promote communication between parents and the child. The child is also encouraged to form narratives of their experience and work through their feelings connected to the traumatic experience while using the techniques that were previously learned. The TF-CBT approach has shown notable results; however evidence-bases studies have demonstrated its limitations, especially when dealing with children of a specific age group (Scheeringa, Weems, Cohen, Amaya-Jackson, Guthrie, 2011).…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Traumagenic Dynamic Model

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages

    . James (1989) suggests that the most important thing to consider in the treatment of sexually abused children is that healing is unlikely to occur until the child has worked through the trauma. The repressed experience may likely present problems later in life, a term referred to as returning to the pain. James (1989) considers evaluating the impact of trauma during assessment and development of treatment plans using the traumagenic dynamic model as proposed by (Finkelhor & Browne, 1985). Consequently, the child’s experiences and presenting problems are compared against the four characteristics of each of the traumagenic model including sexual sexualisation, stigmatization, betrayal, and powerlessness.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of 241 children in a home of domestic violence ninety two percent were in the same room or close to the room that the events were taking place. Children that have experienced the trauma of domestic violence have a hard time trying to put this experience into words (Van der Kolk, 2005). These children rarely spontaneously discuss their fears and traumas… They tend to communicate the nature of their traumatic past by repeating it in the form of interpersonal enactments, in their play and their fantasy lives (Kolk, 2005). Starting in the early eighties a quantitative study was used for mothers to fill out a questionnaire about the violence (Kitzmann, K.M., Gaylord, N.K., Holt, A.R. & Kenny, E.D. 2003).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Social Policy Analysis Paper Social Problem According to the United States Department of Education, children in foster care represent one of the most vulnerable populations amongst our youth (U.S. Department of Education, 2016). The extenuating circumstances that this group experiences, impacts their physical, emotional, and mental-health development which can influence the overall welfare and resiliency of children in foster care. These implications generate barriers that impede one’s potential to achieve success personally, socially, and academically. As addressed in the article, What Keeps Children in Foster Care from Succeeding in School?…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Neglected Children

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The researchers manipulated the situation to study the maltreated children, which made this into an experimental study. The experiment group is abused and neglected children, and the control group is the nonmaltreated children. In the first experiment, the participants consist of 16 neglected, 17 abused, and 15 nonmaltreated children from 3 years 3 months to 5 years 6 months. The experiment group participants were selected from Child Protective Service and their medical records. Abused children were coded when there was evidence of non-accidental injury given by a caregiver, and neglected children were coded when a caregiver fail to fulfill the children's physical needs.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary McDevitt-Murphy, Meghan E. Parra, Gilbert R.; Shea, M. Tracie Yen, Shirley; Grilo, Carlos M.; et al. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1.4 (Dec 2009):…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rediscovery Child Abuse

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the rediscovery of child abuse and why is it important? Children were only granted the same legal status as domesticated animals in regard to protection against neglect or cruelty in the 19th century. It took from 1962 through 1976 for “battered child syndrome” to be entered into the medical profession. Apparently, the confidentiality agreement about medical history between doctors, police, etc. was stopping the medical and criminal agencies from exposing the children who had been beat.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child sexual abuse leaves a huge impact on its victims. Following child sexual abuse initial effects include fear, anger, hostility, guilt and shame, low self-esteem, anxiety, early overt sexual behavior and behavioral disturbances; these same feelings can last into adulthood. Childhood sexual abuse survivors may experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, dissociation, low self-esteem and Post Traumatic Shock Disorder . The article Sexual Abuse Histories of Young Women in the U.S. Child Welfare System informs that rape, being tortured or a victim of terrorists and molestation are the types of drama associated with PTSD (Breno, AL, and MP Galupo). Incest child sexual abuse survivors may have more severe problems, especially if the offender…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foster Parent Analysis

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some children have been victims to physical abuse, mental abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, as well as neglect and may require professional intervention by licensed a psychologist, psychiatrist, or a counselor. In some situations daily medication or therapy may also be required which over time could turn out to be…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When people think of post-traumatic stress disorder most of the time one thinks of the soldiers coming home from war. That is not the only people who develop it. Children can develop it from many experiences. One of these experiences is being sexually abused. The after affects of survivors of childhood sexual abuse are problems that can affect the growing child long after the abuse stops.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Trauma Report

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In conclusions, childhood trauma can be very hard to deal with. There are different ways to deal with children depending on the type of trauma in which he/she has endured. Coping refers to a range of diverse cognitions and behaviors used to manage the internal and external demands of a stressful or threatening situation. In a case where physical abuse has been the exposed trauma causer, support groups have been shown to be very helpful. Support groups would be a group of adults who are in the field of dealing with children who have experienced physical trauma.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays