How Does Okonkwo's Culture Change

Improved Essays
In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe represents many themes you can apply to everyday life. Whether it’s cultural change or about the importance of your loved ones around you, Achebe’s themes are ones anyone can relate to. A vastly relatable theme in Things Fall Apart is being blinded by the need to succeed and ignoring your true fate. The character Okonkwo displays this theme the most by his control over the clan, his killing of Ikemefuma, and taking his own life. From the beginning of the story Okonkwo expresses his desire to not end up like his father, Unoka. Unoka was a disappointment to the Igbo people and Okonkwo felt he was lazy and incompetent. Okonkwo was driven by his father’s failure to succeed and do the opposite of what …show more content…
They treat each other with respect and his biological son Nwoye is turning into the man Okonkwo always wanted him to be. A village elder comes to Okonkwo to tell him the time for Ikemefuma’s death has come, so Okonkwo tells him he must return home which greatly upsets Nwoye. As Ikemefuma is on his way home he is attacked, and runs to Okonkwo for help. Ikemefuma calls him his father as he cries for help and Okonkwo strikes him and kills him. Okonkwo’s killing of Ikemefuma represents the fact that part of Nwoye changing into a man was influenced by Ikemefuma. Okonkwo could not transform him himself like he wanted to in order to appear strong, so Ikemefuma’s success could have been received as a threat. Okonkwo also did not want to appear weak by listening to someone cry and beg him for help, so he killed him. Even though it brought him sorrow and pain he killed someone who was practically his son in order to not appear weak and become his …show more content…
One of the most disappointing things Okonkwo returns to is the fact his son Nwoye has converted to Christianity. This shows that the Umuofia tribe has submitted to the white men and he has failed them just as his father did. Okonkwo could not accept the fate of the Igbo people, and could not accept his own fate. Because Okonkwo could not accept this fate of what he created, he chooses to break the only clan rule he has ever broken, which is suicide. Okonkwo could not accept being perceived as weak and could not end up just like his father. Instead of dying on someone else’s terms because of the clan’s disappointment. He chooses to die on his terms instead of accepting what he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The next day, Okonkwo sets out with Ikemefuna, who is wondering how he will react after seeing his family for the first time in ages. Eventually, Ikemefuna is killed, partly by Okonkwo, because he did not want…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo's Savagery

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The trepidation that Okonkwo felt caused him to kill Ikemefuna, as a way to to run away from his own fears, and his justification of being unmanly if he were to fail, presenting him as savage. Okonkwo partakes in the premeditated murder of Ikemefuna, as the village oracle commands it and Okonkwo’s conflicting dismay of losing his masculinity if he did not partake in it,”Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down”(61). This presents Okonkwo’s dread of disobeying someone with more authority, and a sense of femininity, causing him to kill Ikemefuna. Because of Okonkwo’s foreboding sense of something bad bestowing on him if he were to anger his goddess, he felt the need to partake in the murder of Ikemefuna, someone who regards him as a father figure. This displays how Okonkwo is inherently savage, because he rather sacrifice someone else, then face the punishments bestowed upon him, demonstrating his savage nature.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Okonkwo had returned to Umuofia, the colonizers had infested his village leaving Okonkwo, “...deeply grieved,” leading him to, “...[mourn] for [his] clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart....for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (183). Obviously, Okonkwo was greatly depressed at the loss of his clan because their old traditions were slowly coming to an end with the arrival of the colonizers with their new religion and missionaries trying to convert people. He was deeply concerned with his village and traditions so to see it all crumble and fall away to nothing lead him to resent the colonizers because it was their fault for mingling with the members in Umuofia to convert them. Okonkwo’s resentment led him to kill a messenger that was a colonizer but when Umuofia was thrown into a panic and not immediately planning for war, Okonkwo saw the path his village had gone down and he decided to end his own life. Shortly after the death of the messenger the district commissioner arrived at Okonkwo’s house demanding to see him so the people gathered together to mourn him in his obi led him, “....to the tree from which Okonkwo’s body was dangling…”(207).…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He even accredited Ikemefuna for turning his son, Nwoye into a man:“Okonkwo was inwardly pleased at his son's development and he knew it was due to Ikemefuna.” (Achebe 52). Okonkwo does not think he made Nwoye into the man he was becoming, but he accredited Ikemefuna. That is a big deal for Okonkwo because of how highly he thinks of himself that he gives Ikemefuna credit for turning his own son into a man. Okonkwo starts to decline physically, mentally, and psychologically which is caused by regret for killing the boy he thought of as his own son.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Okonkwo And Nwoye Analysis

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Nwoye had to leave his family to be a part of the new religion although he had plans to return to convert his mother and sisters. Okonkwo had given up on his son; he didn’t believe that Nwoye was worth fighting for. He had never thought of his son as masculine. Nwoye knew he disappointed his father, but he didn’t know what to do about it.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear As a Theme Fear is a popular theme that is used in all forms of literature. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart he uses fear as a recurring theme. This theme appears throughout the book in several different situations and for several different reasons, which demonstrates that fear has more than one form and more than one cause. Fear is a very important aspect of Things Fall Apart and of life.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will only have a son who is a man”(172). Okonkwo is so stuck in his ways that he is willing to disown his son because he changed his religious beliefs. He is unwilling to think about change without getting upset. When Okonkwo was exiled and heard about the news of christian missionaries coming into Umuofia, he was convinced that Umuofia would be able to handle the white men swiftly and looked forward to being a part of it. However when he got back that was not the case.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the often violent syncretism of the European superpowers invading African causes many hardships and different responses to the people living there. The book follows the life of Okonkwo though the first wave of the European invasion and how he reacts to their arrival. Okonkwo’s first response is shock at the lack of respect, followed by rage when he feels abandoned by his clan, and finally he is swallowed by self pity after seeing his world fall apart. When the Whites first arrived they have a condescending attitude toward the Ibo people and their beliefs which infuriates Okonkwo. The first time okonkwo meets the missionaries they tell them ¨They (Ibo Gods) are gods of deceit who tell you to kill your fellows and destroy innocent children” (Achebe 146).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo realizes his life is falling apart and he cannot do anything to fix it. The stress of Nwoye, losing his titles, and the village changing is too much for Okonkwo to handle. In the end, each father-son comes to a tragic end from…

    • 1777 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo does not want to be seen as an agbala, so he regrettably finishes the murder of Ikemefuna. Because his reasoning for the act was that he was afraid of being thought as weak, but the act of violence is not required of him and he still commits it. Consequences include heavy drinking, sleeplessness, and lack of appetite for Okonkwo. He is advised to stay at home because it is a terrible offense to the Igbo culture to kill kin.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe focuses on the character Okonkwo, his family and the Ibo tribe. The book Things Fall Apart gives many examples of how Okonkwo has failures and consequences for his failures and then has to live with these consequences and their negative effects. Many examples of this show up throughout the novel such as him killing another tribesman by accidentally shooting off his defective old gun and this has him and his family getting banished from their tribe. Okonkwo is a well-decorated tribesman and warrior who has based his life off of not being a failure and considered weak as his father was before him. Many times in life, as well as literature, people make choices and must live with the consequences…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christianity appeals to many of the villagers, including Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye. After so many years of being beat down by his father to stop acting weak and lazy, Nwoye finds solace in Christian teachings. His religious conversion, then, is a product of Okonkwo’s fixation on machismo, and this very same conversion is what contributes to his father’s decline. Okonkwo returns from Mbanta, no longer as a celebrated wrestler, but almost forgotten by the Umuofians and abandoned by his son. In Okonkwo’s exile, the “clan had undergone such profound change” and he is “deeply grieved…not just a personal grief.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear caused many things in this book, one of which being the outcome of this book. Fear drove Okonkwo, the leading character in this book who is known for his strength and grit, to take his own life at the end of the novel. Okonkwo knew “that Umuofia would not go to war” against the colonizing Christians (205). Because of this, Okonkwo feared that his clan would allow the Christians to take over the governmental, social, economic and religious systems in Umuofia. With that, if the Christians were to take over, his chances of gaining many titles of high status…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The title of Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart suggests tragedy which the novel clearly portrays in relation to what happens to Okonkwo, the main character. Okonkwo has ongoing issues coping with his life because of his father’s past, he experiences the pain of his Igbo tribe falling apart because of government and the coming of missionaries, and he suffers with guilt over the death of the son he took in and accepted as his own. Okonkwo faces many trials and tribulations throughout his life, and much of this is due to his father. He tries hard his entire life to be totally opposite of his father. He wants to be seen as strong, but his mind oftentimes tells him that he is weak.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo had always developed a hate for tribes other than his own. Although, he began to value and raise Ikemefuna as if he was the biological father. Ikemefuna was the brave and manly son that Okonkwo had always wanted Nwoye to become. Ikemefuna lost respect for his true father when he was sent away without a fight. His emotions are described, “Ikemefuna had begun to feel like a member of Okonkwo’s family.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays