Us Involvement In Vietnam Case Study

Improved Essays
1. Reasons for U.S involvement in Vietnam - Why were the US so confident of winning the war? The U.S were so confident they could win the war as they had more air superiority than any other country and had enough military power to control North Vietnam and stop communism.

- During Kennedy 's presidency, the number of U.S military advisors increased from 600 to 1600. what does this tell you about the ability of the south Vietnamese government to handle the Vietcong? This increase of men shows that the U.S couldn’t handle the Vietcong and were unable to deal with the situation. They sent in 'advisers ' to help train the men however they ended up participating in the war. America lost its confidence. - Kennedys successor as president,
…show more content…
The protest movement - Explain the role that the media played in affecting people 's attitudes towards the war. The split screen reality was President Johnson on one side stating they were confident America would win the war. However on the other side, Americans were shown images of body bags and the impact the war was having on the men. This gap between the politicians and the media started turning more and more Americans against the war.

- What was the impact of the protest movement on president Johnson personally and on Americas involvement in the war? The protest movements dramatically effected president Johnson and the U.S involvement in the war. People described the movement as an intense period. Women were protesting for their children to be bought home, the burning of the draft cards and the protests to stop the war alike affected Americas involvement. Johnson became frustrated and overwhelmed by the amount of hate received about sending more Americans to Vietnam. The protest movement saw Johnson appear to be 'out for the count '. Mentally destroyed, presidency seemed to be too much for Johnson. Research - The effects of napalm and Agent Orange on the vietnamese jungle and on the
…show more content…
In March 1968, American troops raped, tortured and brutally murdered almost the entire population of the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai. U.S troops were searching for guerrilla fighters when they found unarmed villagers and were told to destroy the village. Before being killed villagers were dragged into a ditch where they were executed. The exact amount of civilions killed is not known, however it is believed 500 people; women, elderly and children were killed during the massacre.

- How, why and when the U.S withdrew from the Vietnam war 1973, January 27th the U.S, South Vietnam and North Vietnam together signed a peace treaty to end the war. Conditions of the treaty included, that existing POW 's would be exchanged and all forces would be withdrawn immediately from South Vietnam. One month later, operation 'Homecoming ' commenced and thousands of POW 's were released from camps. By March, the last remaining troops were being withdrawn from

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    President Lyndon B. Johnson made the decision to send troops to Vietnam and to bomb the North to stop communism in Vietnam. That decisions is about the outcome of the Vietnam War that the United States was all in this war. Even though the citizen do not like that the U.S was in this war, it did not matter because President Johnson is all in.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Civil Rights Act Of 1964

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Response Questions for Journal 15: 1. During the presidency of Lyndon Johnson, was the United States growing more united and inclusive, or divided and contentious? Explain. Johnson lobbied for the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, and gender illegal. Johnson’s Great Society programs were also created to eliminate social injustices in America.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, I discussed why President Kennedy is responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. Second, I discussed why President Johnson is responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. Third, I discussed which US president, Kennedy or Johnson, was most responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. The responsibility of President Johnson 's predecessors for US involvement in Vietnam is often forgotten. US orchestration of a coup against Ngo Dinh Diem committed the US to victory in South Vietnam.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Westmoreland’s Request “Vietnam divided America more deeply and painfully than any event since the Civil War.” (Readings 9, To Avoid a Defeat, 231). The steady stream of American casualties suffered at the hands of the NVA made a difficult situation intolerable as American support for the war diminished with each soldier laid to rest. President Lyndon B. Johnson made a dire mistake in approving General Westmoreland’s request on to put combat boots on the ground in Vietnam, as the threat to American security had not been triggered to the point where it was worth the lives of American soldiers. The American military was severely underprepared for war, and the eventual withdrawal of troops would become a global embarrassment that continues…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vietnam, a war based on lies. The Cold War’s increasing belief that the spread of the communist power would mean the end of freedom. "Reality is grim and painful. But it is only a remote echo of the anguish toward which a policy founded on illusion is surely taking us.” -John F. Kennedy.…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq Essay

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Moreover, President Kennedy at the time wanted to continue increasing the South Vietnam army to help the Vietnamese soldiers be prepared for the impossible. Kennedy feared if communism spread to those surrounding, would fall in the result as well. “Kennedy also made it plain that he supported…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1966, Johnson was pleased with the progress he had made. But soon events in Southeast Asia began to overshadow his domestic achievements. Funds he had envisioned to fight his war on poverty were now diverted to the war in Vietnam. The year's first major shock - the Vietnamese Tet offensive on January 30 1968 - was all the greater for being a near-complete surprise. Tet revealed the failure of Washington's policy and shattered the consensus that had prevailed within the U.S. elite.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam and World War II were two of the most dramatic wars that America faced. The way America felt about World War II and Vietnam was a dramatic difference once they were both over. Many Americans had come out of the World War II certain that they had won a good war, but that same was not said about the Vietnam. World War II was the Second World War that was considered the “good war” where involving over 60 different countries and 75 million troops coming from all parts of the world. World War II was a major war that brought about leaps to major technology and post-war social changes.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was the Vietnam War worth it? This was a question asked by many young men being drafted into the United States military to fight in the war through 1959-1975. After the men were drafted, they faced many struggles through basic training, but unfortunately, it was only the beginning of a long list of trials. One of the first trials the soldiers would experience was extreme change in climate and adapting to the rough terrain. Second, was navigating through the jungle, avoiding the tension traps and mines set to kill U.S. soldiers.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Influence

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In reality, when the North took over Saigon, Communists promptly began to operate reeducation programs which captured millions of people in South of Vietnam to the so-called re-education camps and new economic zones that forced them to do extremely harsh works. Their actions caused a lot of hatred between the North and South Vietnamese people, whose effects, to some extent, still last to date. Besides, millions of people who couldn’t stand the harsh political policies and treatment of the new government, tried hard to escape from South Vietnam and became refugees. Most of the Southern citizen fled to other countries and many of them, “boat people” die during the…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid-1960s, the United States government felt it was necessary to increase military assistance in South Vietnam in order to protect the region from Communist North Vietnam. US officials feared that Communism would soon spread across the world without military intervention. In the eyes of the American public, the war efforts appear successful until 1968 when the Vietcong issued an attack on South Vietnam known as the Tet Offensive. Although the attack itself wasn’t very successful, it reveal to the American public that US war efforts in Vietnam weren’t going as well as the government was conveying.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It showed that the end of the war was not in sight and despite the massive death toll and the American protests 200 000 new troops were called into South Vietnam. But within the American government there was division as some people thought that the United States should be scaling down their involvement in the war. President Johnson said that he was scaling down on the bombing of North Vietnam. He also…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the fifties, the Civil Rights movement and the New Deal created controversy and uprooted consensus in public opinion regarding most aspects of life in the nation, this lack of consensus carried into the sixties. Americans gained access to unfiltered information about the war through television. The general public was able to see the violence and bloodshed without political agendas polluting the facts. Television made it clear to Americans that policy makers chose to use force instead of diplomacy in Vietnam out of fear of a domino-like spread of communism. The change that television brought was that instead of words the public saw images of war and death that were hard to forget or ignore thus the government justifications of the war were no long sufficient.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Following Kennedy’s assassination, Lyndon Baines Johnson assumed the role of presidency in 1963. During this time, there were little bursts of antiwar sentiment on the political fringes of the United States, but this perspective did not encapsulate the typical American citizen (Morgan 140). Generally, the American imagination of Vietnam was skewed positively. The news was often painted from a positive lens, detailing America’s success and helpfulness in helping South Vietnam gain independence from communism. Coupled with the pressure of assuming presidency after Kennedy’s assassination, he listened intently to Kennedy’s team of technocrats believing that concentrated bursts of violence would quickly resolve the impending nature of North Vietnam’s…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam war was a very controversial war. Many believed that it was too bloody of a war, with no reward for the loses. However, during Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency, he strongly believed that there was a need to help South Vietnam become independent. During his speech at Johns Hopkins University, he updates the audience on the war, explains why we are at war, and lastly shares his goals for war. This speech was given in 1965, a year after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, which led Johnson to enter the United States into war in Vietnam.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays