How Are Women Presented In The Handmaid's Tale

Improved Essays
Compare and contrast Atwood, Carter and Duffy's presentation of the ways their female characters adhere or rebel against constrictions that society places upon them.

Female characters and speakers in The Handmaid's Tale, Nights at the Circus and The World's Wife, all adhere to social expectations as their sexuality, gender and individual identities are taken into question constantly by the people around them. The character's gender is the reason that they are subjected to being constricted due to patriarchal attempts to stop women’s liberty and freedom. In The Handmaid's Tale constrictions are placed on the women by sex being used as a method of control. This differs in Nights at the Circus as wider controls of gender existed at the time such as the lack of rights (to vote to own their own property and so on) but sex is not restricted. Duffy’s poetry shows strong women that are overshadowed by the males in their life and are made to be insignificant due to their gender. Carter’s novel explores the flexibility of gender identity and how perception in particular of Fevvers, where to some she is just a woman but to others she is the epitome of a strong
…show more content…
When exploring the texts it could be seen as fictional women equating to real women, as women in the texts are given more realistic attributes than those in texts pre 1950's. This differs in Nights at the Circus as gender exists under control of the women themselves and not the men.

The convention, magical realism in Nights at the Circus attempts to blur the line of how people, mainly men are able to control or are unable to control the behaviour of women. Fevvers’ feathers cloud the judgment of the readers and of the characters were and so she becomes subject to criticism from the very beginning of the novel. Sceptics suggest that ‘by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The status of women and gender roles during the place and time of these plays affected the characterizations of these characters. Women were treated like objects, looks determined whether or not someone was desirable and males were portrayed as more dominant. During this time, women…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the minor sex to the male dominance the woman’s role has been to cook, clean, take care of the house and children stereotyping women as weaker. You can find examples of this archetypical woman in countless works of literature. One specific example in Ethan Frome, the younger and more desirable woman in the novel is described as young, cheerful, and pleasant, but only able “to trim a hat, make molasses candy, recite ‘Curfew Curfew shall not ring to-night,’ and play ‘The Lost Chord’ and a pot-pourri from ‘Carmen.’” (Wharton 43). The discrimination women face is not only apparent in fictional characters, but in essays Roxane Gay describes her experience as a woman, “On my more difficult days, I’m not sure what’s more of a pain in my ass-being black or being a woman...the persistence of lawmakers trying to legislate the female body, street harassment, strangers wanting to touch my hair” (17).…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism shows itself repeatedly in literature, from the overly masculine, emotionless male hero to the women being portrayed as either weak and pitiful–or evil and seductive–making it a topic that is impossible to overlook. But at times, it is hard to determine whether or not the author is being deliberately sexist or is subconsciously influenced by the era in which he/she is writing. In Brave New World, gender goes alongside class in creating a world full of gender-based bias and stereotypes. Since the book was published in 1932, this was a time where men in particular may have been unaware of how influenced they were by the patriarchal culture of the time. Brave New World is a textbook example of sexism in literature, but gender roles and…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have fought hard throughout history to gain equal rights, but is it possible for everything they have worked for to be ripped away? This situation is a very real one in Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood introduces a world where women are nothing more than tools. She published The Handmaid’s Tale in 1986 (Callaway 5), but Atwood’s writing career began in 1961 when she published Double Presephone. Over the course of her writing career, Atwood wrote twelve novels, six children books, sixteen poetry collections, eight short fiction collections, and five major non-fiction books (1).…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The loss of identity is prevalent amongst the Handmaids when they have to endure the struggle of control with wearing the same red uniformed dress, not showing their faces. Once the women convert to the now freedom less and strict life of being a Handmaid, their name is changed to only one name beginning with “of” from their given birth name. Offred and Ofglen have these names which are used as slave name for their function. Offred’s name is means “of Fred” which meaning that she belongs to her Commander whose name is Fred. This society on the way women are treated and the way they choose to dress is like a flashback to a past era of time, the 1800s.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Culture is so influenced by its dominant religions that whether a writer adheres to the beliefs or not, the values and principles of those religions will inevitably inform the literary work.” (Thomas C. Foster, How To Read Literature Like A Professor) Thus, the traits of characters from the dominant religion’s stories appear in literacy across the globe. One figure that often appears in literature is a symbolic Christ, because the world resides in a Christian dominated culture. There are distinctive qualities that make a character the symbolic Christ of a story, such as forgiveness and being tempted by the devil.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many ways the human body can be described. It can be literal, anatomical, or poetic. All of these wrapped up will sum up the essay “The Female Body” written by Margaret Atwood, who put words to the wonders and complications of a woman’s body. With an almost rhythmic writing style, Atwood addressed sexist views and rebutted with an intimate and intrusive account of the role women have within a male consumed society. Atwood successfully uses pathos and ethos argumentative points to bring attention to the hardships women face.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Two important works that are good examples of traditional gender roles are Susan Glaspell ’s play Trifles and Lynn Nottage’s play Poof. On the surface, these plays don’t seem to have very much in common; a closer look, however, reveals that both plays show similar themes and issues. The issues highlighted in both plays are suppression of women and ramifications of society.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The motif of violence is manifest throughout Williams’ ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’, not only in the form of acts that are explicitly forceful and destructive, but in the implicit conflicts that are explored within the play, whether between men and women, light and dark, reality and fantasy or the Old South and the New South. Violence is most often associated with the character of Stanley, who progresses violent behaviour and exudes a sense of brutishness that contributes to the play’s overall parallelism to an “urban jungle”, in which Blanche will inevitably become a victim. Sexual violence is a prevalent facet of the play, which makes eminent the subordination of the female characters under the claimed prerogative of men. In particular, domestic…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Twelfth Night was written near the end of Queen Elizabeth 's reign in England. The notion of a strong female, such as Elizabeth, choosing to lead a country without the help of a man began to provoke people to consider what truly a woman’s role was (Callaghan, 86). For the most part, up until this time literature strongly focused on powerful male leads that expressed dominance and intelligence greatly surpassing the minor female characters in literature (Callaghan, 32). Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night strongly questions whether men are superior to women or society has simply forced women into the background, ignoring women 's ability to rival men 's talents and rationale. Feminism in Twelfth Night detects negative attitudes towards women of the…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm was popularly known as the “Grimms Brothers”, were characterized as one of the most dramatic writers in the 19th century. They were categorized by their short, simple sentences, colloquial language, and their well-organized approach to craft writings. Their writing was entitled Little Snow White, it was released in 1937 and it was about Snow White, a princess who falls into a deep, death-like rest after taking a bite from a poisoned apple. My impression about this narrative was an innocent little girl who had her step-mother hating her because of her beauty and kind-heart. The Little Snow-White by the Grimms Brothers is a fairy tale that reveals the goodness and the beauty of a little princess who is loved by all, however,…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margaret Atwood’s award-winning novel The Handmaid’s Tale is based in an imaginary country of Gilead, a palimpsest of the United States. The novel explicitly illustrates the inequitable life of women in the Republic of Gilead. The author connotatively portrays how women face problems like lack of freedom, lack of education and censorship in their daily lives. Margaret Atwood circuitously mentions several institutions, which she blames to be the reason behind social issues. The author herself does not write what the institutions are, however people speculate that she criticizes the Christian church for the social problems mentioned in the novel.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ‘The girl burst out laughing; she knew she was nobody’s meat.’ This quotation, drawn from “The Company of Wolves”, exemplifies... This essay will examine how these works reverse or challenge traditional gender roles, how they deal with female sexuality, how they portray female power and lastly how they are still limited, in some respects, in this revaluation of gender roles. First, the quote above expresses a reversal of a traditional fairy tale ending, and thus a reversal of traditional male-female dynamics of domination and submissiveness. The quote is drawn from “The Company of Wolves”, one of Carter 's retellings of “Little Red Riding Hood”.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays