Historical Treatment Of Mental Health Essay

Decent Essays
Historical perspectives of the treatment of mental health
Angela Shaw
PT 300
July 21st 2017
Harold Collins Abstract
Before Philppe perspectives towards mental health varied based on cultural and personal beliefs. These cultural and personal beliefs can affect one who is experiencing a mental health crisis willingness to seek professional help or if willing, affects their ability to receive the correct treatment for whatever mental illness they may be dealing with. Communities diagnoses the mentally ill as being possessed, cursed by god or evil therefore, the treatment these individuals received were often times inhumane. Throughout their time, mental health advocates like Dr. Philippe Pinel, Dorothea Dix, and Clifford Beers brought dignity
…show more content…
Before trailblazers like Philippe Pinel, Dorthea Dix and Clifford Beers began making reforms to the practice of mental health, treatments involved inhumane approaches such as Trepanning, insulin coma therapy, hydrotherapy, chemically induced seizures and mesmerism. Thanks to Pineal, Dix and Beers, the treatment of mental health now involves humane treatments such as therapy, drug therapy and treatment groups.
Philippe Pinel was a physician and was the first advocate moral and humane treatment of mental health. His approach for treatment was heavily based on physiclogical and environmental needs. Patients should have exposure to open air, have the ability to exercise, practice good hygiene and have one on one interaction with doctors. Pinel worked at behavior modifications and separated the different classifications of mental illnesses to ensure that patients had the adequate care for the mental disorder they were suffering from. “I come in the present the strong claims of suffering humanity. I come to place before the Legislature of Massachusetts the condition of miserable, the Desolate, the outcast. I come as the advocate of helpless, forgotten, insane men and women; of being sunk to a condition from which unconcerned world would start with real horror.” Dorthea

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Most people who were mentally ill in hospitals were treated as prisoners. They were put in dungeons, chained, and beaten. Urbanization allowed for more institutions for the mentally ill but the conditions in which they live did not improve. They were still being treated as criminals and most did not have access to light or heat. In the early 1800’s, Dorothea Dix watched this mistreatment occur in Massachusetts and began to establish over 30 hospitals that focused on the treatment of the mentally ill.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuke followed in the footsteps of Pinel, as well as encouraged the individuals to work within the society to the extent that they could (Stein and Santos, 1998). “The approach developed by Pinel and Tuke became known as “moral treatment” (Stein and Santos, 1998, p.8). They changed the once harsh views of mental health, and converted these so called moral defects into medical patients instead. This began the new era of mental health. It caught on and before they knew it, psychiatric institutions were being built.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jfk Mental Health Case

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the law’s development period, the United States housed over 559,000 mentally ill patients in state-mandated hospitals (Dowdall, 1999). Many hospitals were cited for violation of regulations and inhumane conditions in which patients were living. During the 1950’s, new antipsychotic drugs was introduced that produced an effective rate of mental health stabilization for patients (Torrey, 1997). The public view of the mentally ill had changed from “incurable” and “inhumane” to “curable” and human beings with rights, who were not “different” than other “normal” individuals (Rochefort, 1993). The National Institution of Mental Health (NIMH) advocated along with…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The correctional facilities now house more mentally ill individuals then hospitals, reverting back to the nineteenth century means of handling the mentally ill (Terry et. al., 2010). The reform efforts of Dorothea Dix in 1840, prompted a new…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mentally Ill In The 1800s

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Treatment had very much advanced throughout the 1800s and 1900s. Locking the ill away to be solemn as well as various methods of torture and obvious mistreatment eventually evolved to studying the brain, testing new drugs, methods, and genuine attempts to aid the mentally ill. This required infiltration, years of conducting research and the view and realisation of the public eye, but happened nonetheless. Possible confusion turned to rightful therapy and cruel solitude slowly became no more. The ill slowly got the treatment they needed and effective drugs began to be used once proper attention was devoted to this cause from more specialists than those who were trying to prove a point.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This learning brief will discuss the history of various policies that were enacted through the 1960’s until the 1980’s with regards to mental illness. The brief will discuss the factors that lead to the 1970’s deinstitutionalization movement for persons experiencing mental illness. It will also discuss both the advantages and consequences of deinstitutionalization. The brief will conclude with a discussion on issues that are important for social workers to consider today.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially, mental illness was not treated and people were secluded, but as time went by, new laws and policies were administered to advocate for their needs. In earlier years, mental illness was seen as “demonic possessions or religious punishment” () Families and churches were responsible for caring for people with mental illness due to the stigmas of mental illness. But in the 1700s, the first hospital was introduced in Williamsburg, Virginia (). It sounds like a shift towards benefitting people with mental illness, when in fact it was the opposite. They were built to seclude mentally ill people from the rest of the society and they were treated crudely.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There has been drastic changes in the treatment of mental illness from the 1800’s up until the present day. Asylums were used to house people with mental health issues. Often the patients were neglected and lived in horrid conditions. During the 1800’s patients with mental illness were considered lunatics. Having a mental condition was seen as having moral weakness.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first public British psychiatric asylums began to surface in the early 17th century and their questionable treatment of patients continues to be the spark of controversy. In the beginning, large Victorian public asylums were advertised with curative treatments and benevolent therapies with a emphasis on humanity (Hand). With this assurance that Victorian people’s mentally ill family, friends, and peers would be receiving sufficient care, these institutions gained a considerable amount of clientele in the 18th century. Other than the substantiate claims given by the asylums, not much was known to the public about the condition of patients in the 18th and 19th century because of the secrecy in which the asylums were held. Nonetheless, over…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While today it is common knowledge that mental illness does not stem from mental instability or a lack of intelligence, in the nineteenth century, mental illnesses were seen as possessions or as afflictions of the weak minded or…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many mental treatments are available for individuals with mental disorders. In order for the court system to achieve the objective of rehabilitation, they must establish mental ill treatments for individuals that are incompetent to stand…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Improvements at the hospital could be seen and in the 19th century the tours for the wealthy where no longer allowed to take place. The patients had also begun to receive better care but mental illness still wasn’t fully understood. The patients where no longer allowed to be chained up and in 1790 the straightjacket was then introduced. The straightjacket is supposed to be used for understaffed asylums to control patients but was never intended to be worn for long periods of time as it could cause blood clots with limbs being restricted. In the first half of the 1900’s when mental illness got the names Catatonia, Schizophrenia, Melancholia and Bipolar…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mental illness is a disease that affects an individual’s mood, thought process, and the behavior. Mental illness is a disease that many people have but are never willing to admit or talk about. People need to realize that they have a problem and get it taken care of just like any other problem they have ever had. Most people that are living with a mental illness have a chemical imbalance in their brain which is causing them to have an altered mental state. The stigma associated with mental illness is unhealthy for those who are truly affected by this disease and the public needs to be willing to talk about it.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Techniques used on the mentally ill included insulin induced comas, lobotomies, malarial infections, and electroshock therapy (Dual Diagnosis). These types of treatment were effective for their time and some were cruel. “Some people didn 't seem to get better when they were under the guidance of the so-called talking cure,” (Dual Diagnosis). The talking cure involved communicating how the patient feels and has made its comeback in modern Psychology. “A lot of people, especially this one psychoanalyst guy they have here, keeps asking me if I’m going to apply myself when I go back to school next September,” (Salinger 213).…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorothea Dix Philosophy

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By 1820, it had already been recognized that mental illness was illness, not sin or depravity, therefore, many institutions across the world had begun to free the mentally ill from excessive restraints and had also begun to establish the concept of humane treatment in institutions devoted to their care. Dix, however, perfected the idea and the new model of care became known as the moral treatment. The moral treatment consisted of removing mentally ill persons from a stressful environment and family conflicts and placing them under a rather benign but autocratic system of organized living. There were regular hours of habits, and the patients were kept occupied with crafts such as gardening and more. Everything was under the close supervision of a superintendent, a physician, and his word was law.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays