Eveline’s identity is fragmented between a harsh domestic life rooted in the past and the possibility of a new married life abroad. From the beginning, the anaphora of ‘she sat by the window… she continued to sit at the window’, expounds Eveline’s stagnation and personal loss of identity. Joyce, through Eveline’s characterisation, explicates Ireland’s paralysing psychosis resulting from a struggle in finding its own distinct identity and sense of nationalism after centuries of British imperialism. Eveline’s personal loss with her mother’s death causes her to ignore her ‘right to happiness’ in order to ‘fulfil the promise to her mother’. Eveline’s identity crisis generates a temporal paralysis as hyperbolically ‘all of the seas of the world tumbled about her heart’. Thus, while Heaney offers a more postmodern investigation of identity as an external construct that allows him to resolve his sense of personal loss of heritage, Joyce focuses on the ‘moral history’ of Ireland struggling to assert itself in a pre-WWI zeitgeist and thus his treatment of Eveline’s inability to reconcile the loss of tradition is exemplary of Dublin’s paralysis in the early twentieth century.
Thus, Joyce and Heaney’s treatment of personal loss in terms of losing one’s innocence and sense of familial tradition simultaneously reveal similarities and reinforce the texts’ distinctive qualities in highlighting contextual