Health Belief Model Theory

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Review of the Theories
Individual health behavior theories focus on the thought processes individuals go through before taking health-related actions. Such theories, like the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Transtheoretical Model (TTM), can be used to explain breast cancer screening behavior. The HBM theory is centered on what motivates people to seek a health behavior. While the HBM is a “point in time” theory that focuses on changes in human behavior as a single process, the TTM theory recognizes that human behavior takes place in stages over time. These stages of change are pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and termination/relapse (Edberg, 2015).
Applying the components of HBM to breast cancer screening behavior, a woman will likely get screened …show more content…
D., Beresford, S. A. A., McLerran, D., Jimenez R., Patrick, D. L., …Thompson, B. (2016). Multilevel intervention raises Latina participation in mammography screening: Findings from ¡Fortaleza Latina!. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 25(4), 584-592. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-1246
Edberg, M. (2015). Individual health behavior theories. In Essentials of health behavior: Social and behavioral theory in public health (2nd ed.). (pp. 37-51) Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Kobrin, S., Ferrer, R., Meissner, H., Tiro, J., Hall, K., Shmueli-blumberg, D., & Rothman, A. (2015). Use of health behavior theory in funded grant proposals: Cancer screening interventions as a case study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(6), 809-818. doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9714-3
McCree-Hale, R., Hale, T., Rutley, K., Aung, M., & Jolly, P. (2012). Evaluating a theory-based health education intervention to improve awareness of prostate cancer among men in Western Jamaica. West Indian Medical Journal, 61, 580–586.
Park, K., Hong, W., Kye, S., Jung, E., Kim, M. H., & Park, H. (2011). Community-based intervention to promote breast cancer awareness and screening: The Korean experience. BMC Public Health, 11,

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