The policy also illustrates what defines hate crime and it lists the different elements for each different type of crime. As a criminal justice leader, it is important for the agency to have a hate crime policy. The reason why…
The three main arguments in favor of hate crime laws is, the first main argument is the argument from great harm. Its flaws are is that crimes that are hate crimes cause psychological harm to everyone involved with the hate crime, which can be obtained by different minority groups. The second argument is more culpable mental states. Its flaws are arguments for those hate crimes laws enhance penalties whether the crime victim is selected because of his/her race. ethnicity, or sexual orientation.…
So I am really glad that chapter 9 branched out of the states of New York and California. I think it is really interesting that CFV had so much sway for a group of people that were basing their hatred on stereotypes and hearsay. When the Amendment 2 unexpectedly pass, a team of lawyers were ready to fight. Amendment 2 left the gay community in an awkward state. They were already abandoned by the federal government in the ruling of Bowers that said that sodomy laws could be kept intact and overturning Amendment didn't seem that promising.…
In “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering The Victim’s Story” Mari J. Matsuda addresses the topic of hate speech, and the legal rights surrounding it. She argues for the implementation of legal restrictions on hate speech. She makes the theoretical arguments that hate speech can be a causative factor for legitimate harm to individuals; she justifies the need for restrictions on hate speech by citing the various harm that can be conducted by individual that possess such speech. She claims hate speech can cause: psychological effects, internalization which in turn leads to low self-esteem, violence and discrimination, alteration in the mind of others and a feeling of not being protected by a governing body or exclusion from a community.…
One recent example of hate crime happened in Boston, Massachusetts, which was inspired by Donald Trump’s hate rhetoric. In mid-August, two white male brothers assaulted a Hispanic homeless man with a metal pole and their own urine. They said that what they did was acceptable because the victim was both homeless and Hispanic. It was also discovered that the older brother was reciting lines from Donald Trump while committing this vicious crime.…
The Hate Cries Prevention Act (HPCA) defines hate violence as a violent act committed to a person due his or her gender, race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, and disability. (Iyer, 22) In We Too Sing America, Deepa Iyer states that the multiple “root causes that lead to hate violence” listed earlier are the “racist and xenophobic attitudes and beliefs we hold about one another”. (Iyer, 23) Iyer goes on to affirm that these root causes for hate violence is only reinforced or even exacerbated “by governmental policies, political rhetoric, and media narratives.”…
Any arguments supporting hate crimes is weak because they are morally wrong and they do not lead to any progress. Hate crime is wrong, and we have to take action to stop this because it divides society, vilify innocent people, and lower academic achievement which is not good because we need to make our country successful by acting with solidarity. Solutions to hate crime is stronger penalties, include not judging people based on their race, religion, and political beliefs. People should also train their brains to condemn stereotypes and seek media messages that are accurate, sensible and positive. Hate crime can cause low self-esteem and self-confidence issues.…
The relationship between hate crimes and inequality is that hate crimes are often used as a means of continuing the oppression and suppression of minority groups. Hate crimes assert the imagined “dominance” and “control” of the individual who commits them. Hate crimes are meant to instill fear into minority communities while trying to prevent them from working against systems of inequality. Whether committed as a form of “retaliation” or as a means of An example of a hate crime committed in this context would be the Charleston, South Carolina shootings committed by Dylan Roof.…
A hate crime is an offense, usually violent, motivated by the prejudice of one specific status a single individual holds, i.e., sexual orientation, religion, gender, ethnicity, ect. These crimes are driven simply because of the hatred one person feels towards another. An individual is targeted because of something about themselves a single person or group of people do not approve of. Hate crimes are the highest priority of the FBI’s Civil Rights program and each year an estimated 1,200 crimes are reported, however, the number is most likely higher due to underreported cases. In 2012, an astonishing 5,796 were committed.…
For years, Hawaiians have avoided talk of race and hate crimes. That doesn't mean the island state doesn't have a problem. With no known hate groups and a much-trumpeted spirit of aloha or tolerance, few people outside Hawaii realize the state has a racism issue. One reason: The tourism-dependent state barely acknowledges hate crimes. That makes it hard to know how often racial violence is directed at Caucasians, who comprise about 25% of the ethnically diverse state's 1.3 million residents.…
Hate crime laws are effective in that they protect the freedoms of the victims as well as prosecute the transgressor. The outrageous violence of hate crimes…
Hate Crimes has been going on for numerous years. The two most frequent targeted population of hate crimes is African Americans and also the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. Hate crimes against African Americans have a negative impact upon society for the history they recall and continue, potentially terrifying not only African Americans, but other minority and ethnic groups. The history of racism has left a horrible remainder on society, not saying there haven’t been any improvements, but a system of political, social and economic authority from which white privilege has continued to grow rapidly within and across generations. Caucasian males are considered the concept of white privilege for the fact they have an easier…
Hate crimes is listed as the number one priority of our Civil Rights program. As defined from FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) Program, hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. It is also defined as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in a part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity. Hate crimes happen often enough in the society that it has a multitude of myths and speculations. Hate crimes can include single-bias incidents, racial bias, religious bias, sexual-orientation bias, ethnicity/national origin bias, disability bias, and much more.…
By making a hate crime law, it has given more protection to those in need. in The article “Hate Crime Laws”it specifies on “intending to intimidate not only the individual victim, but all members of the victim's community” This law focuses on making all Americans safe and not feeling isolated because of their sexuality and ethnicity. The state and local law enforcement official are in charge of investigating and prosecuting the hate crimes. Hate crime is considered a criminal offense because it causes harm to specific individuals. Although the state and local law enforcement officials are in charge of hate crimes.…
The outcome of this study, out of the 42,000 that were sampled, 1.6% of the population sampled reported experiencing hate crimes. Also, these researchers found that the experience of hate crime victimization as a consequence of race, skin, or even color…