Hamlet Imagery Essay

Improved Essays
Shakespeare’s reputation for using imagery in his plays is perfectly exemplified in Hamlet. Among the many instances of imagery in the play, the scene in which Ophelia distributes her imaginary flowers, Act IV, Scene v, is an example of how Shakespeare conveys the realities of his characters. The traditional characteristics of each flower are specific to each character of the play and allude to their previous experiences, actions, or personalities. Ophelia’s invisible bouquet, collected in the midst of her madness, is a synthesis of the entire play. A confusing aspect of this scene is the accuracy with which she gives out the flowers, regardless of her apparent madness. She eloquently distributes each invisible flower:
There 's rosemary,
…show more content…
One of these is a daisy, a symbol for innocence and gentleness. She gives this flower to no one. This fitting gesture is bold and again makes the reader wonder if Ophelia is truly mad. She is coherent enough to recognize the widespread disarray in her environment. From the murder of King Hamlet, to the constant deception, to the very last scene of the play where everyone dies, it is apparent that no one cares for innocence or gentleness. The second flowers that Ophelia can give to no one are violets. She claims that they withered away when her father died. The reader can interpret that Polonius, one of the least corrupt and morally unsound characters in the play, was the last example of faithfulness and fidelity among the court. Although he may have used Ophelia, he was still an upstanding member of the court, someone who had committed to great moral evil.
The imagery used in the scene where Ophelia distributes her invisible bouquet represents all the events in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. It highlights bitterness, lack of good sense, adultery, and a lack of gentleness. These characteristics are made known loudly by the actions of the court, but it is still a surprise that the crazy Ophelia could see this. It leads the reader to wonder if Ophelia was truly as mad as she seemed; she was used as a vehicle for Shakespeare’s detailed imagery. Her last appearance in the play is like a summary of all that has happened and will happened, through the imagery of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Hamlet is one of the most composite characters in all of the literature. Books have been written about his performance, his incentives, and his intentions. Nevertheless, For a man thought to be faking madness, Prince Hamlet appears to have very little to no control of his emotions. Actually, Hamlet admits this to Horatio, his trustworthy friend, when he says, "Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting That would not let me sleep" (V.ii.4-5). This could relate to the fact that Hamlet went through various emotional phases due to the divergent unfortunate situations that faced him.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the soliloquy, Ophelia is portrayed to be furious over Hamlet’s mad behavior since he pretends that he never loved her. In order to illustrate such a scenario, she begins her soliloquy, by reminiscing about the many nights they shared and uses the image of rosemary, in order to claim that they used to talk about marriage in plenty of occasions. This juxtaposes with Hamlet’s jests at her, where he claims that he despises marriage. Ophelia as well uses a series of dark imagery, ‘lunacy’, ‘mad’, ‘demon’ and ‘carrion flies’ in order to emphasize how outraged she is with Hamlet for pretending that he never loved her. Hamlet within the nunnery scene, uses the image ‘painting’, in order to illustrate that it is a disguise for her lacking character.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ophelia refers to her father’s death when she sings, “They bore him barefaced on the bier, hey non nonny, hey, nonny, and in his grave rained many a tear. Fare you well, my dove” (Shakespeare Act IV, Scene v, Line 164). She demonstrates the similarity between Polonius and King Hamlet’s death in their unexpected natures by immediately losing her wits and singing about his corpse. Furthermore, Ophelia presents her emotional similarity to Hamlet through indulging in feelings of depression and hopelessness after her father’s death. For example, she tells Laertes, “There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the flowers scene between Ophelia and Laertes was a symbol for the struggles between Ophelia and Hamlet. In “Shakespeare’s Hamlet,” James Persoon poses the question of if the common misconception that the flowers were for Laertes. This is assumed because Ophelia was giving the flowers to Laertes and he was talking back. It is assumed that she is giving him these flowers so that he could remember their father and to think about the plan of revenge for who killed their father.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 7, Shakespeare portrays Ophelia’s death as a metaphor of corruption through diction and literary techniques. Firstly, Ophelia’s flower crown is an extended metaphor for the royal crown. Shakespeare uses the decaying motif with this metaphor to show the king’s corruption. The maids call one of the flowers making up the crown “dead men’s fingers” (195). After this line, “weeds/weedy” and “coronet/trophies” take place of flowery words such as “fantastic garlands” (196-198).…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ophelia’s descent into madness is the ultimate tragedy of Hamlet when considering her family’s distrust of her worth and virtue, and her lover’s betrayal and cruelty. Ophelia’s family’s distrust of her worth and virtue…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most interpreted plays for the most part being due to the several themes interpreted in it. “There is something rotten in the state of Denmark.” (A.I,S.4,98) With one of the earlier quotes in the play setting the atmosphere for Hamlet, it is clear that one of those themes are appearance vs. reality. Appearance vs. reality is a major theme in Hamlet that is constantly embedded throughout the entire play.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Almereyda Hamlet Analysis

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead of providing real flowers, or pretending to use imaginary flowers, she uses photographs as flowers. Ophelia’s madness is a sign of “self- subsistent” and “self-consuming intellect” says Maurice Hindle, in study of Shakespeare on film. Rosemary were given to Laertes or Hamlet, Pansies to possibly Laertes, Fennels and columbines possibly to Gertrude, Rue and Daisies possibly to Claudius and herself, and Violets were given to no one for they “withered” away when her father dead . For the people of the Elizabethan age,…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The physical and psychological violence overlap throughout Hamlet and nearly all acts of violence revolve around the main character Hamlet. After Hamlet violently plunges his sword through the curtain in Gertrude’s chamber and kills Polonius the play undergoes a crucial turning point. Previous to Polonius’ murder, Hamlet, despite his many opportunities, only lashed out emotionally. However, as the scenes following the death of Polonius show, Hamlet turns away from inflicting emotional pain and turns to physical violence. Hamlet is therefore caught in a perpetual cycle of violence that is inescapable following the murder of Polonius.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macbeth And Hamlet Analysis

    • 2741 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Madness is a state of wild, chaotic behaviour and loss of reality, a theme that is common amongst the characters of Shakespeare’s plays. It lends a distinctive suffering of inevitable self-destruction in tragedies, some form of downfall or breaking point reaction such as traits of madness is essentially what is used to develop the storyline and show the contrast between the many personas in the story. He adequately explores many roots that lead towards madness as well as various forms of it, two plays that exhibit this issue perfectly are Hamlet and Macbeth. In order to achieve a greater understanding of William Shakespeare’s timeless Hamlet, the roots of the madness that Hamlet and Ophelia endure must be understood.…

    • 2741 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ophelia was one of the people that has received the effect of the late King’s death. Though her appearance in the play was very little, Ophelia had a significant impact on the play and on the audience as well as she symbolizes innocence whereas Gertrude was a symbol of impurity. Similar to Hamlet, Ophelia’s craziness emerged from the unfortunate death of her father. However, Ophelia’s predicament put her into a situation where insanity was her only choice, Leverenz explained. According to Maki, Ophelia’s life was based on Aristotle’s’ definition of tragedy as she realized that she’s incapable to survive without men in her life.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet: A State of Mind Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is one of the most profoundly developed characters ever created in a fictional masterpiece. William Shakespeare, an English, sixteenth-century actor and playwright, captures audiences with his detailed attention to human feelings. These sentiments dramatically affect the heroes of his literary works. Even in modern times, one can relate on a personal level to each one of his characters in his dark comedy, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polonius believes that Ophelia will only be hurt by Hamlet; “For Lord Hamlet, Believe so much in him that he is young, with a larger may be walk Than may be given you. In few, Ophelia, Do not believe his vows, for they are brokers” (1.3.132-136). Polonius defies the relationship between Ophelia and Hamlet due to the fact, Hamlet is a young royal man. Thus, causing the rejection between Ophelia and Hamlet to amplify his madness. His complete insanity does not start until he discovers Ophelia is dead; sending him to kill many and to his own death.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through this, she is represented as being unloyal and decietful, not good qualities at all. Kitto claimed that “Ophelia’s tragedy is that she is innocently obedient to a disastrous father” (272), and this oppression from him led to her betrayal of Hamlet. Shortly after she finds out her father was murdered, Ophelia goes “mad”. She begins singing and giving people flowers, making people believe that she has lost her mind and that this was simply her way of mourning. Through this, she is able to say things to others that she otherwise would not have been able to say because she was a women.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using Ophelia as a method of deception provides insight on how willing they are to examine Hamlet. Ophelia is forced to be “gracious” and display “loneliness” towards Hamlet (3.1.48/52). Connotatively, these specific words display how she contrasts with other characters. The word “loneliness” can be suggested that she is the only innocent character in Hamlet. To their advantage, Claudius and Polonius are using her to gain further insight into Hamlet’s behavior.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays