Well, the idea that any occasion of face-to-face interaction can be interpreted as a theatrical performance is called Dramaturgy (Goffman, E. 2008). A sociologist by the name of Erving Goffman coined this term in 1959, he believed the idea that life is like a never-ending play in which all people are actors. In his writing, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Goffman outlined how we have roles, front stage, faces and more in our everyday social interactions. Our interactions in the classroom would be one example that nearly everyone could relate to, the traditional “teacher-student” power roles that we all know could be changed to reveal a more beneficial learning environment.
First, before we begin to switch up the roles in the classroom, we must understand what Dramaturgy is. Of course, we have the actors, this is all people in everyday life; then the people who observe what we or others are doing, the audience; and then we have our stage, although in there are different parts, or regions, to our stage. The front stage, for instance, is where the performance or social interaction takes place. It is visible to the audience and to all other actors.