Non-Traditional Gender Roles

Improved Essays
Most elite women have difficulties finding partners as men prefer less accomplished women who are easier to control in light of patriarchal demands. While many Chinese men still harbor outdated notions about marriage, women increasingly have less conservative understanding of gender roles. Some women choose to date less accomplished men as a way to combat the constraints they experience, while others consider options of non-traditional relationships, such as non-sexual friendships and pure companionate relationships.
Another interesting phenomenon that has contributed to the change of gender norms and expectations is globalization. As more families send their kids abroad for higher education, women are becoming more “westernized” in their
…show more content…
According to the 2014 National Health and Family Planning Commission, family size is increasingly getting smaller. The average size of a family is 3.02 people, compared with 3.10 in 2010, 3.96 in 1990 and 5.3 in the 1950s. At the same time, there are a variety of family patterns including single-parent, childless couple, also known as dual income no kids, grand parenting and single elderly, all of which are on the increase at the expense of the nuclear family.
There is also a shift burden of child care and elderly care. Traditional Chinese culture demanded women to be primary care takers. Their main purpose was to serve their husbands, take care of their children as well as both her spouses parents and her own parents. With the change of gender roles in Modern society, these expectations have changed as well. Children were expected to take care of their parents in their old age, but are is doing so less in Modern
…show more content…
It is not uncommon for children to leave their parents and set up their own place. Many elderlies who needs extra care often rely on care-takers and senior homes. Additionally, it has become the norm for grandparents to care for the children. Interestingly enough, the care for children still disproportionally falls on women. With mandatory requirement to retire being significantly earlier for women, many women above the age of 50 are more than willing to care for their grandchildren. Even when couples hire care takers, they tend to be women as well. Despite progress for women in China for the last 100 years, Chinese women are still far from achieving equality. It is crucial to note that women’s’ rights gains were economically driven and limited by the patriarchy. Feminism in China is also very risky. Women’s rights activists are pressured, harassed and punished by the government, especially if their activism involves collective action, public protests or is seen, in general, by the ruling Communist Party as threatening social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Micheaux Ferdinand Reflective Essay #3 Brodsky SOC 333 Women, in Western Society, are culturally raised to view their bodies as a project to be worked on, however, this viewpoint can be dissected into two different arguments. By describing their bodies as a “project”, one can interpret that the body of female is being objectified and further the oppression of women by forcing them to take certain daily rituals, that waste time and money, to further the ideal of the “male gaze”. The opposing argument could be that teaching women to work on themselves can both allow them to express themselves, and help them become the best person they could be in life. Both of these arguments have valid reasons in the social and cultural history of the Western…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 Marketisation of home care for older people The older care at home in this study would include the care services of personal routines, including nursing, body-related support, home help and befriending taken place at older people’s home by paid care worker rather than family members, following the embracement of domiciliary elderly care of Bode et al (2013) and Bolton and Wibberley (2014). The home care has been increasingly operated according to market mechanism and portrayed as the ideal type of older care (formal and informal care) for recent two decades, saving cost of the state and giving independence to older people (Bolton and Wibberley, 2014). In the field of home care for older people, market-oriented reforms (Nyssens et al.,…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before and after 1949, the gap between the possibilities and limits of Chinese women’s lives was large, where the limits on women far surpassed the possibilities for a prolonged amount of time. Societal views were placed upon women, creating a system in which women must conform to a specific type of person or they would be shunned upon by those around them. This system was what determined the future of a woman in China. In the following stories, “Sealed Off”, by Ailing Zhang, “A Woman Like Me”, by Xi Xi, and “Fin de Siecle Splendor” by Zhu Tianwen, we explore the status of women during these periods of times.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Women

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Women should love and care for their family, and teach the children. The China society expected women to have their family as the first priority. It is the duty of a woman to take care of the children, do other house chores, advice their husband and maintain their household. In order to present the virtues of superior being women must respect their husbands. Disobedience to their husband is not allowed because any disobedience to their husband can lead to divorce.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From ancient to modern time, men and women were situated in different positions and were viewed as having unequal capabilities and values. The modern Chinese literature works may serve as a great source to understand the prevalent thoughts and values about women since they reveal the social construct and prevailing ideas about women during that time period. Texts such as “A Posthumous Son” and “When I Was in Xia Village” both depict how women are valued and the social norms regarding women. The examination of these texts, along with the historical backgrounds of society, suggests that the role and status of women are established through the construction of political ideologies, in that woman from childhood to mature lives were assigned with…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A long time ago, women were not allowed to work in the workplace and their job was to be staying-at-home mom. They cooked for their husband, cleaned the house, and got their children ready for school in the morning. Husbands were the head of the household and full-time employee. Men worked to provide for their family and women relied on their husband’s income for many years. Older women faced many health challenges in their old age Now, things have changed for the better and women are allowed to work, provide for their family.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminist Synthesis Essay

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How does the feminine focus of Zhang Yimou’s films challenge the conventional Chinese conception of ‘male superiority over females’? Introduction China’s patriarchal system and its emphasis on a male dominant society have resulted in the oppression and degradation of Chinese women (Yun 2013). It could be argued that such ineradicable sexist ideologies stem from Confucius’ philosophy of ‘filial piety’, which consists of three stipulations, one of which is that women must obey men (Li 2000). Although women became exposed to more rights and freedom with the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, the traditional perception of women as men’s “province and property” (Cui 2003) and ‘sex objects’ have prevailed throughout…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aging: A Cultural Analysis

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the process of aging, different cultures perceive aging in their own individual ways. Culture can play a huge role in which one ages and how society is to view those who age. However, each culture has its own beliefs about growing old and what specific roles older people play in the society they are a part of. With a rapid increase in the older population, society has changed to meet the needs of the elder population. The rapid increase in the older population is due to the fact that people are living longer.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus is faced with numerous hardships as he voyages back to his homeland from the Trojan War. His challenges begin with the attack of the Ciconian men, the temptation of the Lotus drug, and the carnivorous Cyclops. After Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, Polyphemus, it becomes Poseidon’s mission to ensure Odysseus will never reach his home again. Several women intervene to assist Odysseus along the rest of his journey. The goddess Athena consistently plays the role as Odysseus’ main helper throughout his voyage.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one meets her true love, the red string of fate ties the two lovers together for a lifetime. No matter where the two lovers are, the time and distance between them, their love for each other is never forgotten. “Love Must Not Be Forgotten” by author Zhang Jie, “My Heart Will Go On” written by Wilbur H. Jennings, and Kimi No Na Wa by artist Hizuki Ranko all relate to the message about remembering love and holding onto certain mementos that represent their love. Even through the hardest trials and challenges, no matter who else they meet in their lives, the lovers never forget their first love.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The legal rights of Chinese women remain almost nonexistent during the 14th to 17th century Ming Dynasty rule, however, modern day China is controlled by a government working to achieve equality for both genders. Throughout the 276 years that the Ming Dynasty was controlling China, a plethora of achievements in the areas of education, philosophy, literature, and art changed Chinese society. However, these changes affected mainly males because women were treated as nothing. For instance, the main function of a Chinese couple was to produce a son and raise him to be loyal to the state. Additionally, marriage was arranged, and based solely on social and economic statuses, not love.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a whole, ancient Chinese society was a patriarchy. Whilst patriarchal systems are particularly detrimental to women, they ensnare men and women alike. Thus, both men and women of ancient China developed methods of social advancement within the confines of their assigned gender roles to try to ensure a stable future. These methods of upward mobility were the exam system and footbinding respectively.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles in Ancient Civilizations Gender roles in four ancient civilizations were quite similar. China, Japan, Greece and Rome were the homes of these societies. Although these civilizations existed on two continents, it is quite remarkable that the men and women in all these civilizations had basically similar tasks based on their gender. Women in China were obligated to balance society’s principles while raising a family and maintaining a household.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Decade of History Much of the Western world associates Chines with the restriction of individual expression. This view was enhanced by the West’s observations of repression under the political leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. This year is the fiftieth anniversary of the Cultural Revolution that was started by Chairman Mao Zedong to strengthen his control over the Chinese government and renew the revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people, and in particular, the youth of China. Mao Zedong called for Chinese youth to “purge elements of Chinese society.” During the Cultural Revolution, Chinese artists followed government guidelines that compelled them to create that expressed and supported the revolutionary goals and ideology of the Cultural…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socio-autobiography There is no society where gender is considered to be insignificant. China is one such society where gender roles and inequalities have developed over time and remain present today. As I have spent the majority of my life in New Zealand, I have been exposed to many Western perspectives on gender. However, being the first generation to grow up in New Zealand meant that many traditional Chinese views on gender norms were still incorporated into my upbringing. This socio-autobiography will explore sociological gender concepts across time and cultures, and how they have shaped my life.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays