World War I: Totalitarian Governments

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The world saw the increase of more than a few totalitarian governments in Europe after the end of World War I. These included the fascist governments of Germany, Italy, Spain, and Japan, and Stalin 's rule in Russia. Franco 's fascist government in Spain was the only fascist government to stay in control after World War II. In 1936 the Spanish military revolted against the liberal government in response to left wing victory in the polls and execution of conservative leaders. Franco rose to his position of power from within the military, and remained the leader of the Spanish government until his death in 1975. The other military leaders were believed they were in need of Franco 's involvement because of his prestige and ability to command troops …show more content…
The Treaty of Versailles was seeming as unfair by the Italian people because it agreed no war compensation payments to Italy, though Italy had suffered great losses fighting for Allies. The nation was left poor by the war effort, the government was seeming as powerless to solve any problems, and middle-class fear of the socialist revolution paved the way for extreme right wing factions to rise to power. As Prime Minister, Mussolini attempted to start an Italian empire by a fierce invasion of Ethiopia, and responded to the issue of social divisions in Italian society by delaying conflict. He entered the Pact of Steel with Adolf Hitler on May 22, 1939. The consequences of Mussolini 's military rule included domination of any sentiment seeming as disloyal to the government, the torment of left-wing activists and, eventually, the deportation of more than 20 percent of Italy 's Jews to Germany for extermination as part of Hitler 's Final Solution. The rise of Hitler’s Nazi government the most scandalous example of an interwar totalitarian government can be seen in the NAZI party 's control of Germany between 1933 and …show more content…
They were forced to repay an almost unpayable war debt as part of the Treaty of Versailles, the nation found itself deep in economic turmoil. This, combined with the country 's common sense of misery as a result of its poor losses during the war, left Germany in need of a strong, appealing leader. The man who came to fill this void was a young Austrian paperhanger by the name of Adolf Hitler. Hitler came to power by exciting strong nationalist thoughts and became Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. He gave German citizens a feeling to feel pride in their country for the first time in a while, and led the nation to reach a level of production and wealth it had not known for more than a decade. His lessening of the economic sheet that had overpowered Germany for so long helped his people to watch the fact that Hitler passed policies that disciplined their related citizens based on race. Under Hitler 's leadership, the Nazis tried to make Germany into the state of the Aryan race from 1933 until their defeat in 1945. To this end, the Nazis concentrated, deported and later killed 10 million non-Aryan Europeans through directorial massacres as an act of state. Hitler 's government serves as a controlling example of the way in which totalitarianism can gain great momentum by inspiring a quantity of people following in spite of the fact that it systematically underprivileged people of their human rights, and,

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