Ford Pinto Theory

Improved Essays
In the span of eight years during the 1970s, over two million Ford Pintos were purchased by the American public. Unbeknownst to them, the cars they had purchased also functioned as fiery death traps. For eight years, the Ford Automotive Company showed how the theories of Milton Friedman worked in real life. Making millions while taking lives.

The Story of Ford
The Ford Pinto was the brain child of Lee Iococca, who had taken the helm of the Ford Automotive Company in the 1960s. Iococca wanted a Ford product to compete with other subcompact cars on the market, forming a team to create the pinto. Beyond a shadow of a doubt, the most important result of Ford creating the Pinto had to be profit, and Iococca had several specific details to make sure the Pinto was a profitable adventure.

It took 25 months for the first Ford Pinto
…show more content…
“There is only one social responsibility of business — to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud” (Weinstein 164.)

Friedman believed that a corporate executive who did not work to gain as much money as possible for his employers, was taxing them. If someone did something “for the good of the general public” they were hurting their own company. Referring to how people in society believe businesses are supposed to help their communities Friedman says “Business as a while cannot be said to have responsibilities” (Weinstein 157)

For eight years, the sole goal of Ford was to increase profit, directly in-line with the beliefs of Friedman. Ford kept within the laws of the time even delaying laws to keep their actions “legal”. Iococca, the “Corporate Executive” behaved the way Friedman modeled, searching for as many profits for his company as

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Hrm/531 Course Project

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before he took over the company, Ford was facing massive financial problems, causing a huge strain within this well-known auto industry. The organizations stock price was at an all-time low and their debt was considered to be in “junk status”. Ford had an overall profit loss of $12.7 billion dollars. Due to the major financial complications that Ford was facing, many anticipated that the…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ford’s increase in wages created a market for products that…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1960’s Japan and Germany were producing numerous vehicles to compete against American made cars. Ford motor company wanted to produce a subcompact car to meet the threat from abroad head on so Ford came up with the Ford Pinto. These cars were made to be affordable and domestic, in order for a large quantity of Americans to be able to afford them. To accelerate product production Ford “decided to compress the normal drafting board to showroom time of about three and a half years into two” (Shaw, p. 85). After numerous crash-tests of Pinto prototypes, many cars ended up in a fiery blaze raising concerns about engineering quality.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Ford Negative Impact

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Negative Impact of the Internet on Intelligence During the First World War, the Chicago tribune wrote an article about the world famous industrialist Henry Ford. In the article, Ford was referred to as ignorant amongst other scathing remarks attacking his intelligence. Ford, obviously, didn’t take kindly to this and filed a lawsuit against the paper for libel. The lawyers for the Tribune were so confident, that they put Mr. Ford on the witness stand, and asked him a long series of questions in an effort to show his lack of intelligence. Eventually Mr. Ford became irritated and lashed out with words that have gone on to live in infamy.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1920s Cars Essay

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Henry Ford was an amazing mechanic who started the production of of the Ford industry and is one of the leading car production companies in the world. “His model-T made about 23 horsepower and could reach up to 20 miles per hour. ”(motor sport). There were about 15 million made between 1908 and 1927. The model-T would soon surpass other vehicles in this time.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Ford is commonly associated as the man who invented both the automobile and the assembly line, however, the actual inventors of these devices are Karl Benz and Ransom E. Olds, respectively. Nonetheless, Ford can be attributed with the modifications to the production of the car and the assembly line that made them successful. Unsatisfied with a life of farming, Henry Ford became an apprentice to a mechanic and his career as an engineer only grew from that point on. In the 1940’s, despite the difficult times the United States of America was facing due to the lasting effects of World War II, Henry Ford was able to implement the system of Fordism in mass production. Fordism is the name given to the economic system that was established in…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid-1900’s America’s domestic car companies felt little to no threat by its non-domestic competitors. This began to change in the 1960’s when an influx of affordable, yet quality cars made by foreign companies, gained popularity on American soil. In hopes of regaining dominance as the top automobile provider, Ford Motor Company vouched to create a car that was affordable to all Americans, a model later named the Ford Pinto. Although affordable, costing a small $2,000, the Pinto held many manufacturing flaws, and in the end proved to be a dangerous and even deadly car for the American consumer.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The impact that Henry Ford made on transportation is one of the only reasons the United States grew and prospered so much at the time. Ford wanted to sell an automobile that anyone could afford to buy. He said “It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise.” On October 1, 1908, the first automobile that Ford Motor Company made was completed. This first automobile was the Model T, it was sold for $825, or about $18,000 in today’s world.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he does this, he is, in a way, imposing “taxes” on these people, as well as deciding where the proceeds should be spent. Friedman explains, “Here the businessman…is to be simultaneously legislator, executive, and jurist. He is to decide whom to tax and for what purpose, and he is to spend the proceeds…to restrain inflation, improve the environment, fight poverty, and so on and on” (3). Freeman writes on to explain how sometimes, the categorization of certain actions as “social responsibilities” is really a way for the firm to “generate goodwill as a by-product of expenditures that are…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biggest impact that Mulally’s three step process had on changing the company’s culture was most notably reflected in the company’s finances. Ingrassia (2010) noted that although Ford suffered a $12.6 billion loss during 2006, Mulally’s efforts that began that year resulted in Ford being the only U.S. car company to avoid bankruptcy in 2009. Furthermore, Ingrassia accounted for a $2.7 billion profit the following year. The table below highlights Ford in recent years, providing further proof that revenue has remained steady and bankruptcy has been avoided. Aside from the financial aspect, Kiley described how Mulally’s changes had a positive impact on employees.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The agency theory (Jensen, 1976) is a presumption that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business. The agent represents the principal in a business transaction and is expected to represent the best interests of the principal without regard for self-interest. An agency relationship is fiduciary in nature, and the actions and words of an agent exchanged with a third party bind the principal. Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships due to unaligned goals or different aversion levels to risk. The most common agency relationship in finance occurs between shareholders (principal) and company executives (agents).…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his article, The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits, Milton Friedman argues that the only duty of a company towards society, referred to as a social responsibility, is to work towards the best interest of its owners; usually to maximize profits within the confines of the law . As a company is not an intelligent being, Friedman uses corporate executives as the primary subject of most of his arguments. As an employee of a firm’s owners, an executive is under legal obligation to serve them as a custodian of their private property and serve this role within the rules of the free market, engaging in legal, open and free competition. If they feel that they have some other higher responsibility as an individual than they…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Mustang

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Indeed, the Mustang’s existence was threatened at least twice over that span, beginning with new federal emissions standards curtailing its potency in the 1970s. In the 1980s, the threat came from within as Ford executives seriously considered replacing the rear-wheel drive Mustang with a front-wheel drive and Japanese-built Probe. Happily, that desecration…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    H. B Fuller Case Study

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Moreover, no matter what they decide and no matter what standards they use, it must be provide direction to higher profit because this is the reason how business survive. Following Milton Friedman who advocated free-market economy claimed that business has to try to maximize their its profits rather than pursing a social profit within laws and regulations. Let’s assume two different situations; the first one is a business desires only social profit rather than business’s profit. This is totally beneficial to community, customers, and governments, but it totally does not make sense to other people such as…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ford knew about the fire hazard but made their decision in favor of profits over the lives of others. MARK DOWIE SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1977 ISSUE. Of Mother, Jones Magazine writes based on internal documents that Mother Jones Magazine has…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays