Fontenelle'solution To The Paradox Of Tragedy

Improved Essays
He first mentions a idea by Jean-Baptiste Dubos which is that any stimulation will be pleasurable compared with a complete absence of mental stimulation. Which in simple terms means anything feels better than nothing at all. Hume mentions that if the distressing stimulation were real life as opposed to fictional it would not be received as pleasure, so Dubos' solution to the paradox of tragedy fails. Hume then mentions another idea by French author Fontenelle. Fontenelle’s solutions consists of the idea that pleasure and pain come from the same source, tickling as an example when pushed is first onset as pleasure but if pushed far enough can induce pain. Hume acknowledges that the argument holds some weight but he rejects it. Hume questions if being a spectator of the portrayal of suffering provides the reduction that Fontenelle suggests that could convert …show more content…
If we plug this solution to the paradox in real life it fails because it doesn’t address the issue of witnessing real life suffering which would not bring about pleasure like fictional works do. Hume suggests a solution to the paradox which consists of a process in which negative emotions are converted into positive pleasurable ones when he says “By this means, the uneasiness of melancholy passions is not only overpowered and effaced by something stronger of an opposite kind; but the whole impulse of those passions is converted” (45) In The Pleasures of Tragedy by Susan Feagin she provides an alternative solution that addresses the pleasure response induced by tragedy. She dismisses Hume’s argument because he fails to explain the process, she says “ We are merely exchanging one puzzle for another” ( Citation needed). Instead Feagin’s solution consists of an idea of both direct and meta

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dramatic Irony In Legend

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Legend by Marie Lu the author uses dramatic irony to further exemplify tension and the the depths of what June realizes. As the reader continues on knowing who Day is, we wonder if June will see The Boy who cared and became a love interest for her, is the person she’s looking for. brother Irony is provided to showcase just how deep and shocking the moment June finds out that The Boy who saved her isn't all there appears to be. At this point in the story, June is lying down in her apartment. She has just returned from talking to a very sympathetic Thomas who is apologizing for shooting Day’s mother.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragedy In Duerrenmatt

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The visit starts as an ominous and dramatic, effectively foreshadows the tragedy to come. This story took place in a town by the name of Guellen. This town was thought to be a very humanistic, with a cultured history until they were faced with a solution to their current circumstances. Based on their current appearances it was hard to fathom that Guellen was ones a very renowned, impoverished and accomplished town. The catastrophic state of the town imposes the question of how this came to be on the audiences’ mind.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An instance of tragic irony can be found when the prisoners are forced to evacuate the camp. The Blockälteste says to the prisoners to mop the floors before they leave, “Let them know that here lived men and not pigs” (84). To which Elie remarks to himself, “So we were men after all?” (84). Throughout the camps people are treated inhumanely.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The memoir Night by Elie Wiesel, takes readers back to a dark period in our world. Where tragedy fell upon countless Jewish individuals in the heart wrenching events of the Holocaust. The world was, and still is left struggling to find answers that can justify the means of this event in history. During the course of the reading, Elie undergoes rises and downfalls in his once strong belief in God. He wonders, along with the rest of the world, how a good God can see such wickedness and leave it be.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: John Stuart Mill, although accepts the Radicals legacy in the utilitarian domain, he adds to and supplements their points of views, especially in the areas of human motivation and the true nature of happiness. When we read through Mill’s approach on happiness, we see how a lot of Radicals’ assumptions are modified, this can be seen in the second chapter of his essay: Utilitarianism. The Proportionality Doctrine is one of the most prominent concepts that emerge from his writing which suggests that actions are “right” when doing them leads to the highest amount of happiness as a lack of pain, and the reverse of this constitutes a “wrong” action. Here, happiness means pleasure which comes with the absence of pain, and unhappiness…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bad times are inevitable in everybody’s lives, but some question: what good can come from the bad? First published on April 7, 2014, the article “What Suffering Does,” by New York Times columnist and PBS News Hour commentator, David Brooks, digs into this idea through claims that suffering plays a major role in people’s lives because it helps them grow as people (Behrens). Brooks states that happiness is just one piece of “the human drama” and suffering is the other (Behrens). Brooks’ topic of discussion is relevant in everyone’s lives because it is a topic everyone experiences first-hand, and he logically argues through examples that support his claims throughout the article. Brooks’ biggest points are that suffering provides opportunities to get an outsider’s point of view, better understand what others are experiencing, and help people learn more about themselves (567).…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction John Hick, the British Philosopher was born in 1922 in the United Kingdom. Hick is credited as a profound religious epistemologist, philosophical theologian, and religious pluralist (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2015). Hick contributed largely to the world of theology, writing one of his more famous works, Evil and the God of Love, where the chapter Soul-Making Theodicy is included (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2015). The attempt to explain the presence of evil, pain, and suffering has been asked and investigated throughout the centuries by philosophers, theologian, and layman alike.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chapter 9: Emotions Nozick’s first words on his chapter on Emotions are as follows: A large part of how we feel about life is shaped by the emotions we have had and expect to have and that feeling too (probably) is an emotion or a combination of them,” (Nozick, pg. 87). From this Chapter, we were give three conclusions, but for this essay I will only focus on two. Conclusion 2: Emotions are not just feelings Conclusion 3: Human beings are better off with emotions than if they were lacking emotion, like Spock.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Incongruity Theory

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the late twentieth century, one serious flaw in several older versions of the theory came to light. Since negative emotions like fear, disgust, and anger are also reactions to what violates our mental patterns and expectations the mere perception of incongruity is not sufficient for humour. Other aesthetic categories, too, involve a non-humorous enjoyment of some violation of our mental patterns and expectations: the grotesque, the macabre, the horrible, the bizarre, and the fantastic. So, although the Incongruity Theory freed humour from the traditional stigma of being anti-social, it has not improved philosophers’ assessments of humour much over the last three centuries. In Western science since the Enlightenment, it is an axiom that…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    God On Trial Analysis

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    If suffering is beautified, then it takes away from the significance of the impact that person’s life had on those around them. We cannot try to remove the idea of suffering from our life, but instead remember those who have suffered, as well as our own suffering. Through this remembrance humans must lament and cry out at the injustice of suffering. By questioning God’s intentions, it serves as a means of coping with the suffering being experienced. This mechanism serves as the basis for God on Trial because putting God on trial is the prisoner’s way of trying to rationalize their position.…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Without reflection, we go blindly on our way creating more unintended consequences and failing to achieve anything useful” (Margaret J Wheaty). Many times thinking without reflection can result in very minor outcomes. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence thinks without contemplation and creates an exceed amount of unintended consequences; the consequence of Romeo and Juliet’s death, the outcome of a very unpleasant conclusion. Friar Lawrence is responsible for the death of two star-crossed lovers for various reasons, as he is irresponsible, deceitful and naive.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The story Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare is a tragedy story because of the fights in the love. Their family and their communication with each other are the biggest problems in this story. Act 1: 1st Problem This is when Romeo and his friends find out that the Capulet’s are having a party and they decide to go crash the party. This is when Romeo sees Juliet the first time and they both fall in love with each other at first site.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hume believed that justice promoted human happiness. Hume was a moral sentimentalist so he believed morality was grounded in something other than reason. He was similar to Hutcheson in this aspect but he also believed individual justice can sometime conflict with what benevolence would motivate us to do. A sentimentalist believes that judgments about what is right depends on our passions rather than reason or a moral sense but, he also thinks the sentimentalist owes us an account of how a sense of justice that is opposed to sympathy or self-interest that can also develop out of such motives. The virtue of justice in not natural and is actually artificial according to Hume.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essays titled “On the Vanity of Existence”, “The World as Will and Representation”, and “On the sufferings of the world”, Arthur Schopenhauer discusses the inevitability of suffering in life, what causes it, and what we can do to ease it. In this case the suffering refers to our constant un-satisfaction with our lives because of our need to always have and want more. Throughout this essay I am going to be answering the questions of why suffering is inevitable and what we can do to ease our suffering. Schopenhauer states that our suffering is caused by our will as human beings, the fleeting nature of our lives, and the illusion that is our lives. He goes on to further state that we can ease the suffering of our lives through art, beauty,…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about a strong but also weak man, Okonkwo, who’s world was turned upside down with the coming of Western religion. He experienced a tragic fall after the Western missionaries arrived. The theory of Western tragedy is that a great man falls from prosperity to disaster, and the concept of the Aristotelian model is that tragedy is an imitation of an action through pity and fear effecting the release of these emotions. The plot of Things Fall Apart and its protagonist (Okonkwo) adhere to the conventions of Western Tragedy and the tragic hero, but they also depart from the Aristotelian model. First of all, the plot of Things Fall Apart and Okonkwo comply with the customs of Western tragedy and the tragic hero.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays