Fish Pectoral Musculatures

Decent Essays
The history of how fish became tetrapod’s is not crystal clear yet, however scientists have used Polypterus as an example of a transitional fossil. According to the article Polypterus and the evolution of fish pectoral musculature, Polypterus are the best option for laboratory work with

the evolution of pectoral musculature over the fin-limb transition. The musculature of Latimeria is likely a better model, but their completely pelagic lifestyle and endangered status rules them out for laboratory work.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    During the “Whale Tales” I observed, that the Pakicetus was more of a land animal that had a long skull and long teeth unlike the Ambulocetus which had more aquatic lifestyle with shorter legs, feet enlarged like paddles, and had a long and muscular tale. In other words, the Pakicetus was a land animal and had land features unlike the Ambulocetus which lived in the ocean and had body features for swimming. This means that the Ambulocetus evolved from the Pakicetus because one was a land animal while the other one was a water animal and had similar body parts. This shows evolution because it shows that these two whales evolved from each other from being a land animal who could barely swim to a water animal who barely lived on land. This supports my claim because it shows how evolution occurred with whales and it compared two…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fish Yolk Stages

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Chapter 5 Dispute: Humans and Sharks both have four gill arches as embryos, but the germ layers and arches develop into unrelated structure in each organism My Dispute Statement: Both sharks and humans develop gill arches when enveloped in the embryo, with the arches creating very similar structures and functions in both. In humans during conception, 4 swellings appear on the throat area. These swellings called arches develop to create many of the structures and functions inside the head.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion The threespine sticklebacks’ (Gasterosteus aculeatus) ability in evolving help them achieve the greatest amount of fitness and success for the future year. The group used the variable predation and calcium concentration to understand the stickleback better. Before measuring the group made a primary and secondary hypothesis. The primary hypothesis concluded that rainbow trout predation acts as selective source on the spine size of three spine stickleback because the different sizes of spines will indicate the difficulty of eating that particular stickleback. The secondary hypothesis concluded that the spine size in threespine stickleback is affected by the calcium limitation in the environment because the bones require calcium to grow and strengthen. While the group was measuring, they saw that the predation for the tout was longer than 8’ which helped measuring the calcium concentration because the calcium forms the bones in organisms.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The anatomy and physiology behind Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus and Odobenus rosmarus divergens adaptations Korina M. Ramirez November 5, 2015 The only extant lineage of pinnipeds under the genus Odobenus are the walruses. This genus includes two widely accepted species Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus, the Atlantic walrus, and Odobenus rosmarus divergens, the Pacific walrus. The environment these animals live in are harsh and require quite the adaptations in order to adjust due to many issues such as global warming. How do these animals anatomically and physiologically mature which will lead to their next adaptation?…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Brine shrimp are creatures that are known to thrive in harsher conditions, so they make an ideal research subject because of their durability. They are a native species of the Great Salt Lake, proving that they can withstand a high water salinity of up to 20 %+ ( https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Salt_Lake). Brine shrimp range from around 8-10 mm, including the tail. They have nineteen body segments, 11 of them include twenty-two legs total. Brine shrimp have an exoskeleton that with micro-muscles attached to it.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fish Cheeks Analysis

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fish cheeks,is a girl who in invite american boy to a Christmas dinner at Amy Amy house ,the sniper is a ira sniper the setting take place in Dublin Italy , into the wild go into wild going into Alaska wood by himself , Amy was brave to let an American boy come for a Christmas dinner.but Amy was in bareis because amy dad said her the fish cheeks . the american boy saw a new guy moving into the new house. Amy liked the American boy but Amy thought the boy didn't like Chinese girls.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The coelacanth fish swim by moving their fins by alternating them left front, right back and right front, left back in the same way which four legged animals walk the earth. It’s fascinating to think of a fish moving so similar to four legged animals and even more so, moving closely to the way humans…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bulging Fish Eyes Different ethnicities and backgrounds due to diverse ideas have made it increasingly difficult to appreciate cultures different from one’s own origin. Thoughts become restricted due to the lack of people not exposed to other cultures. Like the bulging fish eyes that stare at their maker, people in society stare at what is different. Staring shows a person’s attempt at trying to interpret why people act the way they do; however, this could make the person whose different feel like an outcast in the community.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: In biology, evolution is the process in which different types of living organisms are believed to have developed and changed since its early stages during earth’s history. For instance, as a species evolves over time they begin to develop new traits though they also begin to lose other traits. Basically evolution is change. However, evolution is only seen as a reliable theory.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Squids and Octopi may be two of the most fascinating and unique creatures to live on the planet. With each animal having close to over two hundred different species, two that distinguish themselves from all the other species are the giant octopus and the giant squid. A misconception often made is that these two animals are the same and just have different names. While they both belong to the same class of Cephalopoda, they are in fact two completely different species both belonging to a different order (Wassilieff). While these animals both share similar characteristics, they also have a lot of distinct differences such as anatomy, size, reproduction and lifespan, location, and behavioral patterns.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diversity In Fish Cheeks

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Could you imagine celebrating a holiday with a family of a different culture than yours? The Chinese narrator of “Fish Cheeks” celebrated Christmas Eve dinner with a United States family. The diverse cultures become evident throughout the short story. Culture diversity only makes one’s culture more unique. The diversity between Chinese and United States culture is unique and is easily shown in “Fish Cheeks.”…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prey species use antipredator traits to avoid confrontation with predator species and also to escape once predators have located them. This in turn, helps the prey to survive and reproduce. The traits consist of the phenotypes that the specific prey species displays, and can range from the development of defensive structures as the organism matures, and can also include any behavior the species displays, for example learning to recognize the predator and how to avoid being eaten (Hanlon & Messenger, 1996). The Octopus vulgaris is commonly found in tropical and also sub-tropical regions all over the world, both in coastal environments and in the deeper parts of the ocean. This demonstrates how the octopus has adapted to survive in a variety…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some people may not believe this, but whales have been around for over 50 million years; however, they have not always like they do today (WGBH). Scientist have found over seven different species that whales could have originated from. Some species have had four legs with a furry tail; others have had two flippers and a blubbery tail (“The Evolution”) Here are some hypotheses for how whales have became whales: evolution (depending on religion and beliefs) or whales have just always been apart of the world and never really thought about it. Evolution is known as a response to opportunities and challenges in the environment (Surera).…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tetraodontidae Family Essay

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Tetraodontiforme is an order of the Acanthomorpha taxon, which primarily consists of spiny, ray finned fish with unsegmented spines (Tyler, et al., 2007). Out of the 16,000 species of…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Neil Shubins’ “Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body”, he takes the audience on the journey of the discovery and history of how different organisms and adaptations have converged to form a relationship between fish and tetrapods. Shubins first relates the evolutionary fact that humans and other forms of “tetrapods’ major body systems have developed from fish and sharks” (20), through his time on the field as a paleontologist. He describes his multiple experiences of planning, preparing, excavating, and analyzing not only the fossils found by his team, but also where and when in the rock these artifacts were found. His research and expenditures led to discoveries of bones and fossils that he would…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays