Farmers In The United States During The Late 19th Century

Improved Essays
Farmers everywhere in the United States during the late nineteenth century complained against the economy because the farmers were constantly being taken advantage of by the railroad companies. All farmers faced similar problems and for one thing, farmers were starting to become a minority within the American society. In the late nineteenth century mechanization was in the spotlight creating big businesses. The success of this industrialization put agriculture and farmers on the down low, allowing the corporations to overtake the farmers. This economic unbalance led to the formation of farmer’s organizations to consider common grievances and propose means of relief. Within a few years, there were Granges in almost every state, these groups began as social …show more content…
However, many of the Granges set up cooperative marketing organizations, stores, and even factories. In a number of Midwestern states, they passed laws regulating railroads. Many of the Grange business enterprises failed but the movement it had started, revived in the Farmers Alliances which began in the early nineties. The Alliance movement spread quickly and by 1890 it had nearly two million members. In addition these groups made demands for political reform. Before long the Alliances became a crusading political party. Known as the Populists, they vigorously opposed the old Democratic and Republican parties. The late 19th century was also a turning point in the American industrial movement. However this revolution had a major concern which would be among the working class and their happiness. The working class had increased greatly in the last years of the late 19th century. Technology came about, allowing American night life to flourish, for example the light bulb was able to allow stores to stay open later and not have to rely on sunlight. Which meant availability and opportunity for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Agriculture is one of the main cornerstones of American history, from the Native Americans, to the tobacco fields of Jamestown, to our modern day lives. The United States agriculture system has gone through many changes, but few have been as important as the introduction of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of the New Deal and the later reversal of the act that came in the 1970s under the hand of Earl Butz, which remains in place today. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was put in place in 1933 to “rescue farmers from the disastrous effects of growing too much food” (Ganzel, Pollan 49). Butz’s plan, on the other hand, reversed the AAA and worked to drive down prices and increase the output of farmers (Pollan 52). The policies had both advantages and disadvantages, but it seemed as if everyone one benefited, more or less, from both.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The major issue was the Alliance's opposition to the gold standard to counter the deflation in agricultural prices. The populist wanted sliver currency because they believe it would make it easy to pay back debt and bring inflation. Document C shows that money was hard to come by between 1870-1880 and show the reason for the farmers wanting a silver currency. Farmers were hit hard with high debt, and it was thought that by going off of the gold standard that there would be massive inflation. If you owe $10,000, but you have massive inflation and $1 now has the value of what was previously $0.50, your debt is effectively cut in…

    • 2495 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Book Report – Amusing the Million Steve Ball for Dr. Mark Edwards HIS 142 (United States Since 1877) ORM Metro Detroit 124 Oct. 17, 2014 Book Report – Amusing the Million In John Kasson’s Amusing the Million he takes the reader on a journey through the late 19th Century into the early 20th Century focusing on the new mass culture that was developing in the United States.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to complaints by farmers, mid-western state legislatures enacted a series of laws regulating the prices and practices of railroads, grain elevators, and warehouses. These laws reversed the longstanding trend of decreasing government regulation of the private sector in favor of the agrarian interests. In 1869, the Illinois legislature passed its first granger law regulating Railroads. Farmers also sought to address their grievances at the federal level that resulted in landmark decisions that continue to have a large impact upon current…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Granger Movement Analysis

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They intervened with rates to be decreased, debt and produce prices. The Farmers Alliance was a national organization, in contrast to the Granger Movement. The Alliance structured their economic issue, outlining a plan for the farmers, also helping African American Farmers and American Farmers. This organization slowly faded away due the involvement in politics, discrimination by manufactures. After the movements and the economy disaster, farmers knew that another organization needed to be in place.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the mid 1800s, America had gotten into the swing of things. The government was under the control of one political party with a functional governing document and all three branches were working together to sort out the rough spots. Not only was the government prospering, it was an all around Era of Good Feeling because the time had finally come to advance the economy. The industrial revolution and the market revolution worked hand-in-hand to change the way of life of many United States citizens. The industrial revolution implemented the beginning of mass production and factories over handmade goods.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This made the problem of overproduction intensify and decreased the value of cotton. (Agricultural Problems and Gilded Age Politics 1). However, the farmers planned to recover from their condition by making several organizations. One of these organizations was called, “the National Farmers’ Alliance” (McCarty 1). The National Farmers’ Alliance helped draw in new settlers, brought in innovative railroad lines, and boosted the price of farmland.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post-Civil War Era

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Generally recognized as the “Second Industrial Revolution after the Civil War, the era lasted around 1870-1914, a time when America’s economy considerably grew. During this time, American manufacturing production considerably grew, railroad miles tripled, and production in coal mining and steel boomed. The industrial transformation during the post-Civil War era provided many consequences, both costs and benefits, ultimately developing America’s economy. The industrial revolution during the post-Civil War era gave many benefits.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Changes In The Gilded Era

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Now that crops could be shipped across the country, small local farmers were in competition with large specialized “cash crop” farms who produced their crops in massive quantities. And because the railroad was the only shipping option, their rates were extremely high which added to the debt of many farmers. The combination of the growing technological advances and increasingly difficult field of agriculture, turned the American society into a very industrialized one.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Apush Dbq Research Paper

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Name: An Iowan Assesses Discontent Periods: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896 Chapter: 26 Doc #/letter: C2 Date of Document: 1893 Author: F. B. Tracy Audience: The public Document Info: A. Three Important Things: Railways put high freight rates on the items which brought troublesome to the farmers.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The railroads being able to make different time zones in the U.S. so telling time on one side of the world would be easier while also thinking about the time on the other side of the world. Also, the robber barons were bad and some people like Thomas Vast tried their hardest to end the dishonest that ran rampant. In response to these changes the people turned to labor unions and political parties for advice and help. This Era paved the way for the time periods to come, The Progressive…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As American factories and farms produced more goods, legislators and businessmen created faster and cheaper ways to transport these goods to consumers. They first attempted to create gravel roads to travel on, but this method proved too slow and expensive. Eventually, in 1817, the New York legislature put a financing system into place for the creation of the Erie Canal, a solution that will eventually lead to connecting the world. This was a three-hundred and sixty-four mile waterway connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie. This sprouted a national canal boom.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Populism In The 1890s

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They also viewed themselves as modern people. Industrialization had very little to do with the farmer’s. The consistent changes in the prices of corn and wheat contributed greatly to the farmer’s everyday struggles (American Populism: Populists Politics: The Business of Government). The farmers were highly concerned with the idea of being overlooked and exploited, however, the farmers were even more concerned that there was a deep unease with the belief that absolutely any collaboration, between government and big business, would harm American democracy (Digital History). Reformers often sought innovation within commercial relations, government, and in many different ways of life.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, American society has changed immensely. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, American society saw a huge change. These changes were caused by industrialization and urbanization and ultimately generated a series of massive reform movements. These movements, in turn, brought about changes of their own with varying degrees of success. When analyzing both the Progressive Movement and the New Deal, I believe that each reform movement had a greater number of successes than it did failures.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush 2000 Dbq Analysis

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Elana Shpunt APUSH DBQ 2000 March 13, 2017 To what extent was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the 19th century successful? After several years of Reconstruction and proceedings of the Civil War; the Gilded Age commenced as the American economy and population emerged in premodern civilization. In the Nineteenth century, the Second Industrial Revolution altered the factory system and how jobs were operated.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays