Explain The Key Features Of The Reggio Emilia Approach

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Reggio Emilia
 The Reggio Emilia approach is a child-centred approach and it started in a small Italian town of the same name. The approach was inspired by Loris Malaguzzi.
 It is very collaborative with parents and practitioners working together to meet children’s interests and needs.
 They believe the environment is the third educator with parents and practitioners being the first and second.
 Adults play an important role when working with children. It also stresses the importance of adults listening to children and being partners in their play.
 Reggio Emilia settings are organised around a large open space where children are free to choose. Children do not follow a set curriculum, they direct their own learning.
 Interests and
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Rudolf Steiner, 1861-1925
 They believe early years learning occurs ‘primarily through imitation and play’ during which children need ‘a secure, caring, and structured environment where activities occur in a meaningful context’
 Holistic, spiritual and social are familiar words used within the Steiner approach.
 The curriculum is designed to be in harmony with the child’s phase of development
 The emphasis of this perspectives is on a child playing and developing emotionally and socially in a safe and creative environment, as this underpins all other areas of development.
 Key features of Steiner approach are: Link to spirituality, Natural materials rather than toys, Practical skills, Reading and writing and Role of an adult.
 Encourages balanced growth towards ‘physical, behavioural, emotional, cognitive, social and spiritual maturation’
Piaget’s stages of play
 He believed that children’s cognitive development is linked to their experiences and they use these experiences to develop ideas and concepts.
 He developed this theory of cognitive development through his close observations of watching children develop and

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